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culex quinquefasciatus

Profile

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera culicidae southern house mosquito MED

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

  1. Bacillus sphaericus (#3)
  2. Bacillus sphaericus 1593
  3. Bacillus sphaericus 2297 (#2)
  4. Bacillus sphaericus 2362 (#6)
  5. Bacillus sphaericus C3-41
  6. Bacillus thuringiensis Cry11Aa (#3)
  7. bacillus thuringiensis Cry4Aa (#3)
  8. Bacillus thuringiensis CryIIB
  9. Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis
  10. BHC/cyclodienes - Unspecified In Literature (#22)
  11. Carbamates - Unspecified in Literature (#5)
  12. carbosulfan
  13. chlorfenvinphos
  14. chlorphoxim
  15. chlorpyrifos (#18)
  16. chlorpyrifos-methyl
  17. Cry11Ba
  18. cyhalothrin (#6)
  19. cyhalothrin-lambda (#6)
  20. cypermethrin-alpha
  21. DDT (#35)
  22. deltamethrin (#36)
  23. diazinon
  24. dichlorvos (#3)
  25. dimethoate (#2)
  26. fenitrothion (#12)
  27. fenthion (#12)
  28. imidacloprid (#5)
  29. indoxacarb (#3)
  30. malathion (#30)
  31. methidathion
  32. naled (#4)
  33. Organophosphates - Unspecified In Literature (#9)
  34. parathion (#2)
  35. parathion-methyl
  36. permethrin (#64)
  37. phoxim
  38. pirimiphos-methyl (#2)
  39. propoxur (#19)
  40. Pyrethroids - Unspecified In Literature (#2)
  41. resmethrin (#6)
  42. spinosad
  43. temephos (#20)
  44. trichlorfon

Citation(s) of Resistance

# Citation
1 Wirth, M.C., and G.P. Georghiou. (1997). Cross Resistance Among CryIV Toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. Israelensis in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culcidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 90(6) 1471-1477.
2 Rodcharoen, J., and M.S. Mulla. (1994). Resistance Development in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) to Bacillus sphaericus. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(5) 1133-1140.
3 Silva-Filha, M.H., L. Regis, C.Nielsen-Leroux, and J.F. Charles. (1995). Low level Resistance to Bacillus sphaericus in a field treated population of culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(3) 525-530.
4 Peiris, H.T.R., and J. Hemingway. (1990). Temephos resistance and the associated cross-resistance spectrum in a strain of culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) from Peliyagoda, Sri Lanka. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 80 49-55.
5 Bisset, J.A., M.M. Rodriguez, C. Diaz, E. Ortiz, M.C., Marquetti, and J. Hemingway. (1990). The Mechanisms of organophosphate and carbamate resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 80 245-250.
6 Peiris, H.T.R., and J. Hemingway. (1990). Mechanisms of insecticide resistance in a temephos selected Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) strain from Sri Lanka. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 80 453-457.
7 Rao, D.R., T.R. Mani, R. Ragendran, A.S. Joseph, A. Gajanana, and R. Reuben. (1995). Development of a High Level of Resistance to Bacillus sphaericus in a Field Population of Culex Quinquefasciatus from Kochi, India. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 11(1) 1-5.
8 Wirth, M.C., G.P. Georghiou, J.I. Malik, and G.H. Abro. (2000). Laboratory selection for resistance to Bacillus sphaericus in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) from California, USA. J. Med. Entomol., 37(4) 534-540.
9 Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
10 Wirth, M.C., A. Delecluse, and W.E. Walton. (2004). Laboratory Selection for Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. jegathesan or a Component Toxin, Cry11B, in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(3) 435-441.
11 Liu, H., E.W. Cupp, K.M. Micher, A. Guo, and N. Liu. (2004). Insecticide Resistance and Cross-Resistance in Alabama and Florida Strains of Culex quinquefaciatus.. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(3) 408-413.
12 Su, T., Mulla, M.S. (2004). Documentation of High-level Bacillus sphaericus 2362 Resistance in Field Populations of Culex quinquefasciatus breeding in Polluted Water in Thailand. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 20(4) 405-411.
13 Liu, H., Xu, Q., Zhang, L., Liu, N. (2005). Chlorpyrifos Resistance in Mosquito Cules quiquefasciatus. Journal of Medical Entomology, 42(5) 815-820.
14 Hamon, J. and Mouchet, J. (1961). La resistance aux insecticides chez les insectes d'importance medicale.. Methods d'etude et stiuation en Afrique au sud du Sahara. Med. Trop., 21 565-96.
15 Acosta, M. (1961). Resistencia fisiologica del Culex pipiens fatigans Wiedmann, 1828, a los insecticidas.. Rev. Med. Peru., 30 330.
16 Amin, A. M. and Hemingway, J. (1989). Preliminary investigation of the mechanisms of DDT and pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) from Saudi Arabia.. Bull. Ent. Res., 79 361-366.
17 Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
18 Chauvet, G. (1962). Sensibilite comparee aux insecticides chlores et organophosphores de larves et adultes de Culex pipiens fatigans Wiedemann dans la region de Tananarive.. Bull. Soc. Path. Exot., 55 1156-62.
19 Chin, C. (1979). Insect toxicology and insect pathology in the People's Republic of China.. Acta Entomol. Sin., 22 249-56.
20 Correa, R. R. (1962). Provas biologicas e de susceptibilidade realizadas no estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil, para medir a resistencia dos mosquitos ao DDT e ao dieldrin.. Arch. Hig. (S. Paulo)., 27 341-52.
21 Curtis, C. F., and Pasteur, N. (1981). Organophosphate resistance in vector populations of the complex of Culex pipiends L.. (Diptera: Culicidae). Bull. Ent. Res., 71 153-61.
22 Duran, M. and Stevenson, H. R. (1983). Insecticide resistance in adult Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitoes from Olongapo City, Phillipines.. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Pub. Hlth., 14 403-06.
23 Georghiou, G. P., Metcalf, R. L. and Gidden, F. E. (1966). Carbamate resistance in mosquitoes.. Selection of Culex pipiens fatigans Wiedemann (= Cx. Quinquefasciatus Say) for resistance to Baygon. Bull. WHO., 35 691-708.
24 Georghiou et al. (1986).
25 Georghiou, G. P., Ariaratnam V., Pastenak, M.E. and Lin, C. S. (1975). Organophosphorus multi-resistance in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus in California.. J. Econ. Entomol., 68 461-67.
26 Gjullen, C. M. and Peters, R. F. (1952). Recent studies of mosquito resistance to insecticides in California.. Mosq. News, 12 1-7.
27 Hooper, G. H. S. (1966). An insecticide susceptibility study of Culex pipiens fatigans in Australia.. Mosq. News., 26 552-57.
28 Hooper, G.H.S. (1968). In: FAO 1969.
29 Lari, F.A. (1962). In: Brown 1971.
30 Majori, G., Sabatinelli, G., Vilani, F. and Petrazca, V. (1986). Studies on insecticide susceptibility of Anoopheles gambiae s.I.. And Culex quinauefasciatus in the area of Ouagodougou, Burkina Faso (West Africa). J. Amer. Mosq. Control Assoc., 2 305-09.
31 Magnin, M., E. Marboutin, and N. Pasteur. (1988). Insecticide and the resistance problem in apple and pear orchards in South Australia.. Dep. Agric.. S. Aust. Tech. Bull. 30: pp.8.
32 Micks, D. W., Cox, W. M. and McNeill, J. C. (1961). The status of insecticide resistance in some mosquito species of Texas.. Mosq. News, 21 229-32.
33 Omardeen, T. A. (1961). Susceptibility test in Trinidad with Anopheles aquasalis Curry, Aedes aegypti (L.) and Culex pipiens fatigans Wiedemann, using the standard WHO mosquito adult test kit.. Bull. WHO, 24 459-507.
34 Pennington, N. E. (1968). Resistance of Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Culex quinquefasciatus to malathion on Okinawa with notes on susceptibility to other insecticides.. Mosq. News, 28 193-98.
35 Shidrawi, G.R. (1980). Impact of pesticide resistance on disease prevention and control in Eastern Mediterranean countries.. WHO unpublished document VBC/EC/80.15.
36 Thomas 1963. (1963).
37 WHO 1966a. (1966).
38 WHO 1970. (1970).
39 WHO 1976. (1976).
40 WHO 1980. (1980).
41 WHO 1986. (1986).
42 Wu & Djou 1964. (1964).
43 Anon. (1962). Army Environ.. Hlth. Agency. In: Brown 1971..
44 Omardeen, T. A. (1961). Resistance to dieldrin in Anopheles in Trinidad.. Nature (Lond.), 190 559-60.
45 Georghiou et al. 1975. (1975).
46 Thanispong, K., Sathantriphop, S., Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2008). Insecticide resistance of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science, 33 351-356.
47 Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
48 Selvi, S., Edah, M.A., Nazni, W.A., Lee, H.L., Azahari, A.H. (2005). Resistance development and insecticide susceptibility in Culex quinquefasciatus against selection pressure of malathion and permethrin and its relationship to cross-resistance towards propoxur. Tropical Biomedicine, 22 103-113.
49 Wirth, M., Walton, W., Federici, B. (2012). Inheritance, Stability, and Dominance of Cry Resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) Selected with the Three Cry Toxins of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis. Journal of Medical Entomology, 49 886-894.
50 Low, V. L., Chen, C. D., Lee, H. L., Lim, P. E., Leong, C. S., and Sofian-Azirun, M. (2013). Current Susceptibility Status of Malaysian Culex quinquefasciatus (DIptera: Culcidae) Against DDT, Propoxur, Malathion, and Permethrin. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50 103-111.
51 Gordon, J. R., and Ottea, J. (2012). Association of esterases with insecticide resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 105 (3) 971-978.
52 Yang, T., and Liu, N. (2013). Permethrin Resistance Profiles in a Field Population of Mosquitoes, Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 50 585-593.
53 Amorim, L., Arruda de Barros, R., Diogo de Melo Chalegre, K., Fontes de Oliveira, C., Regis, L., and Silva-Filha, M. (2010). Stability of Culex quinquefasciatus resistance to Bacillus sphaericus evaluated by molecular tools. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 40 311-316.
54 Guo, Q., Cai, Q., Yan, J., Hu, X., Zheng, D., and Yuan, Z. (2013). Single nucleotide deletion of cqm1 gene results in the development of resistance to Bacillus sphaericus in Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Insect Physiology, 59 967-973.
55 Suman, D. S., Tikar, S. N., Parashar, B. D., and Prakash, S. (2010). Development of insecticide resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito from different locations in India. Journal of Pesticide Science, 35 27-32.
56 Poopathi, S., Thirugnanasambantham, K., Mani, C., Athisaya Mary, K., Ann Mary, B., and Balagangadharan, K. (2014). Hexamerin a Novel Protein Associated with Bacillus sphaericus Resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 172 2299-2307.
57 Zhoa, M., Dong, Y., Ran, X., Wu, Z., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Xing, D., Yan, T., Wang, G., Zhu, X., Zhang, H., Li, C., Zhao, T. (2014). Point Mutations Associated with Organophosphate and Carbamate Resistance in Chinese Strains of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). PLOS One.
58 Zhao, M., Dong, Y., Ran, X., Guo, X., Xing, D., Zhang, Y., Yan, T., Zhu, X., Su, J., Zhang, H., Wang, G., Hou, W., Wu, Z., Li, C., Zhao, T. (2014). Sodium channel point mutations associated with pyrethroid resistance in Chinese strains of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Parasites & Vectors, 7.
59 Su, T., and Cheng, M. (2014). Laboratory Selection of Resistance to Spinosad in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 51 421-427.
60 Alam, M., Sumra, M., Ahmad, D., Shah, R., Binyameen, M., and Shad, S. (2017). Selection, Realized Heritability, and Fitness Cost Associated With Dimethoate Resistance in a Field Population of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 110(3) 1252-1258.
61 Menezes HSG, Nascimento NA, Paiva-Cavalcanti M, da Costa-Latgé SG, Genta FA, Oliveira CM, Romão TP and Silva-Filha MHN. (2021). Molecular and biological features of Culex quinquefasciatus homozygous larvae for two cqm1 alleles that confer resistance to Lysinibacillus sphaericus larvicides.. Pest Management Science, 7 3135-3144.
62 Zhou, G., Li, Y., Jeang, B., Wang, X., Cummings, R. F., Zhong, D., and Yan, G. (2022). Emerging Mosquito Resistance to Piperonyl Butoxide-Synergized Pyrethroid Insecticide and Its Mechanism.. Journal of medical entomology, 59 638–647.
63 Rai, P., and Saha, D. (2022). Occurrence of L1014F and L1014S mutations in insecticide resistant Culex quinquefasciatus from filariasis endemic districts of West Bengal, India.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases.
64 Kamran, M., Shad, S. A., Binyameen, M., Abbas, N., Anees, M., Shah, R. M., and Hafez, A. M. (2022). Toxicities and Cross-Resistance of Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Emamectin Benzoate, Spirotetramat, and Indoxacarb in Field Populations of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Insects, 13 830.
65 Omotayo, A. I., Dogara, M. M., Sufi, D., Shuaibu, T., Balogun, J., Dawaki, S., Muktar, B., Adeniyi, K., Garba, N., Namadi, I., Adam, H. A., Adamu, S., Abdullahi, H., Sulaiman, A., & Oduola, A. O. (2022). High pyrethroid-resistance intensity in Culex quinquefasciatus (Say) (Diptera: Culicidae) populations from Jigawa, North-West, Nigeria.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 16.
66 Yadouleton, A., Gado, D., Tchibozo, C., Hounkanrin, G., & Baba-Moussa, L. (2022). Insecticide resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus, a vector of lymphatic filariasis at Djougou, northwestern of Benin: Public health concern.. International Journal of Entomology Research, 7 128-131.
67 Kamran, M., Shad, S. A., Binyameen, M., Abbas, N., Anees, M., Shah, R. M., & Hafez, A. M. (2022). Toxicities and Cross-Resistance of Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Emamectin Benzoate, Spirotetramat, and Indoxacarb in Field Populations of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Insects, 13.
68 Kamran, M., Shad, S. A., Binyameen, M., Abbas, N., Anees, M., Shah, R. M., & Hafez, A. M. (2022). Toxicities and Cross-Resistance of Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Emamectin Benzoate, Spirotetramat, and Indoxacarb in Field Populations of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Insects, 13.
69 Kamran, M., Shad, S. A., Binyameen, M., Abbas, N., Anees, M., Shah, R. M., & Hafez, A. M. (2022). Toxicities and Cross-Resistance of Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Emamectin Benzoate, Spirotetramat, and Indoxacarb in Field Populations of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Insects, 13.
70 Chamnanya S, Kiddela B, Saingamsook J, Nachaiwieng W, Lumjuan N, Somboon P, Yanola J. (2025). Overexpression of multiple cytochrome P450 genes with and without knockdown resistance mutations confers high resistance to deltamethrin in Culex quinquefasciatus. . Infect Dis Poverty., 14.
71 Chamnanya S, Kiddela B, Saingamsook J, Nachaiwieng W, Lumjuan N, Somboon P, Yanola J. (2025). Overexpression of multiple cytochrome P450 genes with and without knockdown resistance mutations confers high resistance to deltamethrin in Culex quinquefasciatus. . Infect Dis Poverty., 14.
72 Chamnanya S, Kiddela B, Saingamsook J, Nachaiwieng W, Lumjuan N, Somboon P, Yanola J. (2025). Overexpression of multiple cytochrome P450 genes with and without knockdown resistance mutations confers high resistance to deltamethrin in Culex quinquefasciatus. 14.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

# Location
1 7 -- Australia -- 4
2 12 -- Bangladesh -- 4
3 18 -- Brazil -- 4
4 20 -- Burkina Faso -- 4
5 21 -- Burma -- 4
6 24 -- Cameroon -- 4
7 29 -- China -- 4
8 33 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- 4
9 34 -- Cuba -- 4
10 39 -- Djibouti -- 4
11 45 -- Egypt -- 4
12 64 -- Guinea -- 4
13 70 -- India -- 4
14 79 -- Japan -- 4
15 81 -- Kenya -- 4
16 86 -- Liberia -- 4
17 88 -- Madagascar -- 4
18 90 -- Malaysia -- 4
19 91 -- Maldives -- 4
20 92 -- Mali -- 4
21 93 -- Mauritania -- 4
22 105 -- Niger -- 4
23 109 -- Pakistan -- 4
24 110 -- Panama -- 4
25 112 -- Peru -- 4
26 113 -- Philippines -- 4
27 116 -- Puerto Rico -- 4
28 117 -- Reunion -- 4
29 119 -- Saudi Arabia -- 4
30 122 -- Senegal -- 4
31 124 -- Sierra Leone -- 4
32 125 -- Singapore -- 4
33 132 -- Sri Lanka -- 4
34 141 -- Taiwan -- 4
35 143 -- Tanzania -- 4
36 146 -- Togo -- 4
37 147 -- Trinidad -- 4
38 154 -- United Kingdom -- 4
39 157 -- USA -- 4
40 159 -- Venezuela -- 4
41 160 -- Vietnam -- 4
42 162 -- West Africa -- 4
43 166 -- Zaire -- 4
44 171 -- USA -- Georgia -- Ashburn -- 4
45 175 -- USA -- Louisiana -- 4
46 177 -- USA -- Hawaii -- 4
47 179 -- USA -- Florida -- 4
48 181 -- USA -- Texas -- 4
49 182 -- USA -- California -- 4
50 198 -- Australia -- Queensland -- 4
51 218 -- Australia -- South Australia -- 4
52 331 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- Bouake -- 4
53 459 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- Abengourou -- 4
54 460 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- Boouake -- 4
55 461 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- Bouafle -- 4
56 462 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- Daloa -- 4
57 463 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- Dimbokro -- 4
58 464 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- Ferkessedougou -- 4
59 465 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- Gagnoa -- 4
60 466 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- Katiola -- 4
61 467 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- Korhogo -- 4
62 468 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- M'bahiakro -- 4
63 469 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- Niakaramandougou -- 4
64 470 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- Odienne -- 4
65 471 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- Ouangolo -- 4
66 472 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- Oume -- 4
67 473 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- Soubre -- 4
68 474 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- San Pedro -- 4
69 475 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- Yamoussoukro -- 4
70 476 -- Burkina Faso -- Banfora -- 4
71 477 -- Burkina Faso -- Bobo Dioulasso -- 4
72 478 -- Burkina Faso -- Boromo -- 4
73 479 -- Burkina Faso -- Niangoloko -- 4
74 480 -- Burkina Faso -- Ouagadougou -- 4
75 481 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- Man -- 4
76 482 -- Cote d'Ivoire -- Abidjan -- 4
77 571 -- USA -- Florida -- Vero Beach -- 4
78 572 -- USA -- Alabama -- Alabama -- Huntsville -- 4
79 573 -- USA -- Alabama -- Mobile -- 4
80 764 -- Thailand -- Nonthaburi -- Wat Pikul -- 4
81 765 -- USA -- lab selected -- 4
82 786 -- USA -- Alabama -- Huntsville -- 4
83 2350 -- Thailand -- Phom Pabsatupai -- Bangkok -- Phom Pabsatupai -- 4
84 2351 -- Thailand -- Muang -- Muang -- Nonthaburi -- 4
85 2352 -- Thailand -- Lad Lumkeaw -- Pathum Thani -- 4
86 2353 -- Thailand -- Muang -- Muang -- Nonthaburi -- 4
87 2354 -- Thailand -- Lad Lumkeaw -- Pathum Thani -- 4
88 2398 -- USA -- Alabama -- Lee -- Auburn -- 4
89 2399 -- USA -- Alabama -- Macon -- Tuskegee -- 4
90 2400 -- USA -- Alabama -- Elmore -- Tallapoosa -- 4
91 2401 -- USA -- Alabama -- Montgomery -- Montgomery -- 4
92 2402 -- USA -- Alabama -- Lowndes -- Letohatchee -- 4
93 2403 -- USA -- Alabama -- Butler -- Greenville -- 4
94 2404 -- USA -- Alabama -- Conecuh -- Evergreen -- 4
95 2405 -- USA -- Alabama -- Escambia -- Brewton -- 4
96 2406 -- USA -- Alabama -- Coosa -- Crewsville -- 4
97 2407 -- USA -- Alabama -- Talladega -- Talladega -- 4
98 2408 -- USA -- Alabama -- Jefferson -- Birmingham -- 4
99 2409 -- USA -- Alabama -- Blount -- Blountsville -- 4
100 2410 -- USA -- Alabama -- Cullman -- Hanceville -- 4
101 2411 -- USA -- Alabama -- Morgan -- Hartselle -- 4
102 2412 -- USA -- Alabama -- Limestone -- Athens -- 4
103 2413 -- USA -- Alabama -- Mobile -- Mobile -- 4
104 2414 -- USA -- Alabama -- Madison -- Huntsville -- 4
105 2415 -- USA -- Florida -- Okaloosa -- Fort Walton Beach -- 4
106 2416 -- USA -- Tennessee -- Davidson -- Nashville -- 4
107 2461 -- Thailand -- Kuala Lumpur -- Kuala Lumpur -- Insectarium of Division of Medical Entomology, Institute for Medical Research -- 4
108 4544 -- USA -- 4
109 4545 -- USA -- 4
110 4546 -- USA -- 4
111 5384 -- Malaysia -- Selangor -- Shah Alam -- Section 17 -- 4
112 5539 -- Malaysia -- Penang -- Bayan Lepas -- Taman Bayan Baru -- 4
113 5543 -- Malaysia -- Kuala Lumpur -- Kepong -- Kepong Baru -- 4
114 5544 -- Malaysia -- Negeri Sembilan -- Senawang -- Taman Marida -- 4
115 5545 -- Malaysia -- Malacca -- Central Malacca -- Kg. Pengkalan Rama Pantai -- 4
116 6344 -- USA -- Louisiana -- East Baton Rouge Parish -- HOOD2 -- 4
117 6345 -- USA -- Louisiana -- East Baton Rouge Parish -- HOOD1 -- 4
118 6346 -- USA -- Louisiana -- East Baton Rouge Parish -- THIB -- 4
119 6347 -- USA -- Louisiana -- East Baton Rouge Parish -- MINLOVE -- 4
120 6348 -- USA -- Louisiana -- East Baton Rouge Parish -- HOOD2 -- 4
121 6349 -- USA -- Louisiana -- East Baton Rouge Parish -- HOOD1 -- 4
122 6350 -- USA -- Louisiana -- East Baton Rouge Parish -- THIB -- 4
123 6351 -- USA -- Louisiana -- East Baton Rouge Parish -- MINLOVE -- 4
124 6391 -- USA -- Alabama -- Huntsville -- 4
125 6515 -- Brazil -- 4
126 6526 -- China -- Hubei -- 4
127 6656 -- India -- Rajasthan -- Jodhpor -- 4
128 8721 -- India -- Puducherry -- Pondicherry -- 4
129 8733 -- China -- Guangzhou -- Nansha -- GN -- 4
130 8734 -- China -- Guangzhou -- Nansha -- GN -- 4
131 8735 -- China -- Qionghai -- Boao -- 4
132 8736 -- China -- Sanya -- Fenghuang -- 4
133 8847 -- China -- Haikou Changliu -- 4
134 8848 -- China -- Haikou Poxiang -- 4
135 8849 -- China -- 4
136 8850 -- China -- Qionghai Boao -- 4
137 8858 -- China -- Qionghai Boao -- 4
138 8859 -- China -- Sanya Fenghuang -- 4
139 8860 -- China -- Sanya Fenghuang -- 4
140 8861 -- China -- Guangdong Zhanjiang -- 4
141 8862 -- China -- Guangdong Zhanjiang -- 4
142 8863 -- China -- Hainan Lingshui -- 4
143 8864 -- China -- Hainan Lingshui -- 4
144 9144 -- Canada -- 4
145 12308 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Bahauddin Zakariya University -- 4
146 12309 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Bahauddin Zakariya University -- 4
147 13652 -- Brazil -- Aggeu Magalhães -- 4
148 13959 -- USA -- California -- 4
149 13973 -- India -- Coochbehar Town -- 4
150 13974 -- India -- Tufanganj -- 4
151 13975 -- India -- Mekhliganj -- 4
152 13976 -- India -- Malda town -- 4
153 13977 -- India -- Samsi -- 4
154 13978 -- India -- Harichchandrapur -- 4
155 13979 -- India -- Harichchandrapur -- 4
156 13980 -- India -- Harichchandrapur -- 4
157 13981 -- India -- Mekhliganj -- 4
158 13982 -- India -- Malda town -- 4
159 13983 -- India -- Samsi -- 4
160 13984 -- India -- Harichchandrapur -- 4
161 13985 -- India -- Coochbehar Town -- 4
162 13986 -- India -- Tufanganj -- 4
163 13987 -- India -- Mekhliganj -- 4
164 13988 -- India -- Malda town -- 4
165 13989 -- India -- Samsi -- 4
166 13990 -- India -- Samsi -- 4
167 13991 -- India -- Coochbehar Town -- 4
168 13992 -- India -- Tufanganj -- 4
169 13993 -- India -- Mekhliganj -- 4
170 13994 -- India -- Malda town -- 4
171 13995 -- India -- Samsi -- 4
172 13996 -- India -- Harichchandrapur -- 4
173 13997 -- India -- Coochbehar Town -- 4
174 13998 -- India -- Tufanganj -- 4
175 13999 -- India -- Mekhliganj -- 4
176 14000 -- India -- Malda town -- 4
177 14001 -- India -- Samsi -- 4
178 14002 -- India -- Harichchandrapur -- 4
179 14003 -- India -- Coochbehar Town -- 4
180 14004 -- India -- Tufanganj -- 4
181 14005 -- India -- Mekhliganj -- 4
182 14006 -- India -- Malda town -- 4
183 14007 -- India -- Samsi -- 4
184 14008 -- India -- Harichchandrapur -- 4
185 14124 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
186 14125 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
187 14698 -- Nigeria -- Dutse -- 4
188 14699 -- Nigeria -- Kafin-Hausa -- 4
189 14748 -- Benin -- Djougou -- Founga -- 4
190 14749 -- Benin -- Djougou -- Founga -- 4
191 14750 -- Benin -- Djougou -- Founga -- 4
192 14751 -- Benin -- Djougou -- Zountori -- 4
193 14752 -- Benin -- Djougou -- Zountori -- 4
194 14753 -- Benin -- Djougou -- Zountori -- 4
195 14754 -- Benin -- Djougou -- Nima -- 4
196 14755 -- Benin -- Djougou -- Nima -- 4
197 14756 -- Benin -- Djougou -- Nima -- 4
198 14757 -- Benin -- Djougou -- Bougou 2 -- 4
199 14758 -- Benin -- Djougou -- Bougou 2 -- 4
200 14759 -- Benin -- Djougou -- Bougou 2 -- 4
201 15277 -- Pakistan -- Punyab -- Khanewal -- 4
202 15278 -- Pakistan -- Punyab -- Khanewal -- 4
203 15279 -- Pakistan -- Panyab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
204 16008 -- Thailand -- Chiang Mai -- Muang -- 4
205 16009 -- Thailand -- Chiang Mai -- Muang -- 4
206 16013 -- Thailand -- Pom Prap Sattru Phai -- Bangkok -- 4

Other Reference

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