spodoptera litura

Profile

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	mediterranean climbing cutworm	AG	Tobacco

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

Citation(s) of Resistance

#	Citation
1	Armes, N.J., J.A. Wightman, D.R. Jadhav, and G.V.R. Rao. (1997). Status of Insecticide resistance in spodoptera litura in andra pradesh india.. pesticide science, 50 240-248.
2	Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
3	Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D.R., Wanjari, R.R., Ali, S.S., Russell, D. (2001). Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in cotton pests in India, 1995 to 1999.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91 37-46.
4	Asakawa, M. (1975). Insecticide resistance in agricultural insect pests of Japan.. Jpn. Pestic. Inf., 23 5-8.
5	Ma, L.F. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
6	Ramakrishnan, J., Saxena, V. S. and Dhingra, S. (1984). Insecticide resistance in the population of Spodoptera litura in Andhra Pradesh, India.. Pesticides (Bombay), 18 23-27.
7	Srivastava & Joshi 1965. (1965).
8	Huang, Shuijin, and Han Zhaojun. (2007). Mechanisms for multiple resistance in field populations of common cutworm, Spodotera Litura ( Fabricius) in China. Pesticide Biochemistry & Physiology, 87 14-22.
9	Ahmad, Mushtaq, Arif, M. Iqbal, and Ahmad, Munir. (2007). Occurrence of insecticide resistance in field populations of Spodoptera liturra (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 26 809-817.
10	Ahmad, M., Saleem,, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2009). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against pyrethroid- and organophosphate-resistant populations of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 65 266-274.
11	Saleem, M. A., Ahmad, M., Ahmad, M., Aslam, M., and Sayyed, A. H. (2008). Resistance to Selected Organochlorin, Organophosphate, Carbamate and Pyrethroid, in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1667-1675.
12	Ahmad, M., Sayyed, A. H., Saleem, M. A., and Ahmad, M. (2008). Evidence for field evolved resistance to newer insecticides in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Crop Protection, 27 1367-1372.
13	Sayyed, A.H., Ahmad, M., Saleem, M.A. (2008). Cross-Resistance and Genetics of Resistance to Indoxacarb in Spodoptera litura (lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 472-479.
14	Ahmad, M., Sayyed, A.H., Crickmore, N., Saleem, M.A. (2007). Genetics and mechanism of resistance to deltamethrin in a field population of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 63 1002-1010.
15	Shad, S.A., Sayyeh, A.H., and Saleem, M.A. (2009). Cross-resistance, mode of inheritance and stability of resistance to emamectin in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 66 839-846.
16	Rehan, A., Saleem, M., Freed, S. (2011). Baseline Susceptibility and Stability of Insecticide Resistance of Spodoptera litura (f.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the Absence of Selection Pressure. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 43 973-978.
17	Shad, S., Sayyed, A., Fazal, S., Saleem, M., Zaka, S., and Ali, M. (2012). Field evolved resistance to carbamates, organophosphates, pyrethroids, and new chemistry insecticides in Spodoptera litura Fab. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Pesticide Science, 85 153-162.
18	Abbas, N., Ali Shad, S., Razaq, M. (2012). Fitness cost, cross resistance and realized heritability of resistane to imidacloprid in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 103 181-188.
19	Su, J., Lai, T., and Li, J. (2012). Susceptibility of field populations of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in China to chlorantraniliprole and the activities of detoxification enzymes. Crop Protection, 42 217-222.
20	Tong, H., Su, Q., Zhou, X., and Bai, L. (2013). Field resistance of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to organophosphates, pyrethroids, carbamates and four newer chemistry insecticides in Hunan, China. Journal of Pest Science, 86 599-609.
21	Rehan, A., and Freed, S. (2014). Selection, mechanism, cross resistance and stability of spinosad resistance in Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Crop Protection, 56 10-15.
22	Abbas, N., Samiullah, Ali Shad, S., Aslam, M., S., Razaq, M., Waheed, A. (2014). Resistance of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to profenofos: Relative fitness and cross resistance. Crop Protection, 58 49-54.
23	Zaka, S.M., Abbas, N., Shad, S. A., Shah, R., M. (2014). Effect of emamectin benzoate on life history traits and relative fitness of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Phytoparasitica.
24	Rehan, A., Freed, S. (2014). Resistance selection, mechanism and stability of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to methoxyfenozide. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 110 7-12.
25	Muthusamy, R., Vishnupriya, M., and Shivakumar, M. S. (2014). Biochemical mechanism of chlorantraniliprole resistance in Spodoptera litura (Fab) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 865-869.
26	Xue, M., Pang, Y., Li, Q., and Liu, T. (2010). Effects of four host plants on susceptibility of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae to five insecticides and activities of detoxification esterases. Pest Management Science, 66 1273-1279.
27	Ahmad, M., and Mehmood R. (2015). Monitoring of Resistance to New Chemistry Insecticides in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology 1-10.
28	Saleem, M., Hussain, D., Ghouse, G., and Abbas, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from four districts of Punjab, Pakistan to conventional and new chemistry insecticides. Crop Protection, 79 177-184.
29	Xuegui, Wang & Huang, Qian & Hao, Qiang & Ran, Shuang & Wu, Yaqiong & Cui, Peng & Yang, Jing & Jiang, Chunxian & Yang, Qunfang. (2018). Insecticide resistance and enhanced cytochrome P450 monooxygenase activity in field populations of Spodoptera litura from Sichuan, China.. Crop Protection., 106 110-116.
30	Wang X., Lou, L., and Su J. (2019). Prevalence and stability of insecticide resistances in field population of T Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Huizhou, Guangdong Province, China. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 22 728-732.
31	Cheema, H. K., Kang, B. K., Jindal, V., Kaur, S. and Gupta, V. K. (2020). Biochemical mechanisms and molecular analysis of fenvalerate resistant population of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius). Crop Protection.
32	Cheema, H. K., Kang, B. K., Jindal, V., Kaur, S., and Gupta, V. K. (2020). Biochemical mechanisms and molecular analysis of fenvalerate resistant population of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius). Crop Protection, 127 104951.
33	Wen-Tao Hou, Christian Staehelin, Mohammed Esmail Abdalla Elzaki, Muhammad Hafeez, Yu-Sen Luo, and Rui-Long Wang. (2021). Functional analysis of CYP6AE68, a cytochrome P450 gene associated with indoxacarb resistance in Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 178.
34	Shi, Y., Li, W., Zhou, Y., Liao, X., & Shi, L. (2022). Contribution of multiple overexpressed carboxylesterase genes to indoxacarb resistance in Spodoptera litura. Pest Management Science.
35	Zhang, Z., Gao, B., Qu, C., Gong, J., Li, W., Luo, C., and Wang, R. (2022). Resistance Monitoring for Six Insecticides in Vegetable Field-Collected Populations of Spodoptera litura from China. Horticulturae, 8 255.
36	Mei, W., Zuo, Y., Su, T., Yuan, J., Wu, Y., & Yang, Y. (2023). The ryanodine receptor mutation I4728M confers moderate-level resistance to diamide insecticides in Spodoptera litura. Pest management science, 79.
37	Mei, W., Zuo, Y., Su, T., Yuan, J., Wu, Y., & Yang, Y. (2023). The ryanodine receptor mutation I4728M confers moderate-level resistance to diamide insecticides in Spodoptera litura. Pest management science, 79.
38	Mei, W., Zuo, Y., Su, T., Yuan, J., Wu, Y., & Yang, Y. (2023). The ryanodine receptor mutation I4728M confers moderate-level resistance to diamide insecticides in Spodoptera litura. Pest management science, 79.
39	Zhang, Ziyi, Bingli Gao, Cheng Qu, Jingyu Gong, Wenxiang Li, Chen Luo, and Ran Wang. (2022). Resistance Monitoring for Six Insecticides in Vegetable Field-Collected Populations of Spodoptera litura from China. Horticulturae, 8.
40	Qu, C., Li, Y., Zhan, Q., Wang, J., Luo, C., Guedes, R. N. C., & Wang, R. (2024). Tetraniliprole risk assessment: Unveiling a hidden threat for managing a generalist herbivore. Environmental research, 256.
41	Mei W, Yang G, Ye G, Yang Y, Wu Y. (2025). Differential contributions of the ryanodine receptor I4723M and I4723K mutations to diamide resistance in Spodoptera litura. Pestic Biochem Physiol, 208.
42	Mei W, Yang G, Ye G, Yang Y, Wu Y. (2025). Differential contributions of the ryanodine receptor I4723M and I4723K mutations to diamide resistance in Spodoptera litura. Pestic Biochem Physiol, 208.
43	Mei W, Yang G, Ye G, Yang Y, Wu Y. (2025). Differential contributions of the ryanodine receptor I4723M and I4723K mutations to diamide resistance in Spodoptera litura. Pestic Biochem Physiol, 208.
44	Mei W, Yang G, Ye G, Yang Y, Wu Y. (2025). Differential contributions of the ryanodine receptor I4723M and I4723K mutations to diamide resistance in Spodoptera litura. Pestic Biochem Physiol, 208.
45	Mei W, Yang G, Ye G, Yang Y, Wu Y. (2025). Differential contributions of the ryanodine receptor I4723M and I4723K mutations to diamide resistance in Spodoptera litura. Pestic Biochem Physiol, 208.
46	Mei W, Yang G, Ye G, Yang Y, Wu Y. (2025). Differential contributions of the ryanodine receptor I4723M and I4723K mutations to diamide resistance in Spodoptera litura. Pestic Biochem Physiol, 208.
47	Mei W, Yang G, Ye G, Yang Y, Wu Y. (2025). Differential contributions of the ryanodine receptor I4723M and I4723K mutations to diamide resistance in Spodoptera litura. Pestic Biochem Physiol, 208.
48	Mei W, Yang G, Ye G, Yang Y, Wu Y. (2025). Differential contributions of the ryanodine receptor I4723M and I4723K mutations to diamide resistance in Spodoptera litura. Pestic Biochem Physiol, 208.
49	Bird LJ, Dunn NM. (2025). Quantitative genetic analysis of diamide resistance in Australian Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Sci Rep, 15.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

#	Location
1	70 -- India -- 4
2	79 -- Japan -- 4
3	141 -- Taiwan -- 4
4	412 -- India -- Yavatmal -- 4
5	415 -- India -- Warangal -- 4
6	417 -- India -- Andhra Pradesh -- Karimnagar -- 4
7	418 -- India -- Andhra Pradesh -- Khammam -- 4
8	421 -- India -- Rangareddy -- 4
9	422 -- India -- Mahbubnagar -- 4
10	425 -- India -- Punjab -- Bhatinda -- 4
11	650 -- India -- Andhra Pradesh -- Warangal -- 4
12	680 -- India -- Andhra Pradesh -- Mahbubnagar -- 4
13	713 -- Pakistan -- Multan -- 4
14	963 -- China -- Anhui -- Hexian County -- 4
15	1087 -- Pakistan -- Khanewal -- 4
16	1451 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Khokhran -- 4
17	1452 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Lar -- 4
18	1453 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Muzafargarh -- 4
19	1454 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Khanewal -- 4
20	1456 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Multan -- 4
21	1457 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Shujabad -- 4
22	1459 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Kabirwala -- 4
23	1460 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Shershah -- 4
24	1464 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Bosan -- 4
25	1468 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Mailsi -- 4
26	1497 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Lahore -- 4
27	1498 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Multan-4 -- 4
28	1855 -- Pakistan -- Muzaffar Garh -- 4
29	1899 -- Pakistan -- MGH Population -- 4
30	1900 -- Pakistan -- DG Khan Population -- 4
31	1901 -- Pakistan -- Kot Addu Population -- 4
32	1902 -- Pakistan -- Jampur Population -- 4
33	1903 -- Pakistan -- Mian Population -- 4
34	1904 -- Pakistan -- Okara Population -- 4
35	1905 -- Pakistan -- Kassowal Population -- 4
36	1906 -- Pakistan -- Khanewal Population -- 4
37	1907 -- Pakistan -- Dunyapur Population -- 4
38	1908 -- Pakistan -- Mailsi Population -- 4
39	1909 -- Pakistan -- Burewala Population -- 4
40	1910 -- Pakistan -- Vehari Population -- 4
41	1921 -- Pakistan -- Sahiwal -- Sah-I -- 4
42	1922 -- Pakistan -- DGK -- Dgk-I -- 4
43	1924 -- Pakistan -- Sahiwal -- Sah-II -- 4
44	1925 -- Pakistan -- Vehari -- Veh-I -- 4
45	2533 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
46	2597 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
47	2895 -- Pakistan -- 4
48	4421 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- 4
49	4504 -- China -- Shanghai -- Minhang -- 4
50	4507 -- China -- Anhui -- Hefei -- 4
51	4509 -- China -- Guangdong -- Dongguang -- 4
52	4510 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
53	4511 -- China -- Fujian -- Zhangzhou -- 4
54	5018 -- Pakistan -- Bahawalpur -- 4
55	5019 -- Pakistan -- Multan -- 4
56	5021 -- Pakistan -- Lodhran -- 4
57	5023 -- Pakistan -- Rahimyar Khan -- 4
58	5121 -- Paraguay -- Rahimyar Khan -- 4
59	5648 -- China -- Guangdong -- Shenzheng -- 4
60	5658 -- China -- Anhui -- Hexian -- 4
61	5851 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
62	5952 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
63	5962 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
64	5963 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
65	5964 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
66	5969 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
67	5970 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
68	5973 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
69	5974 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
70	5975 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
71	5976 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
72	5977 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
73	5978 -- China -- Hunan -- Chenzhou -- 4
74	5979 -- China -- Hunan -- Chenzhou -- 4
75	5980 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
76	5981 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
77	5982 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
78	5983 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
79	5984 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
80	5985 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
81	5986 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
82	5987 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
83	5988 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
84	5989 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
85	5990 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
86	5991 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
87	5992 -- China -- Hunan -- Chenzhou -- 4
88	5993 -- China -- Hunan -- Chenzhou -- 4
89	5994 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
90	5995 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
91	5996 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
92	5997 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
93	5998 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
94	5999 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
95	6000 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
96	6001 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
97	6002 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
98	6003 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
99	6004 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
100	6005 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
101	6006 -- China -- Hunan -- Chenzhou -- 4
102	6008 -- China -- Hunan -- Chenzhou -- 4
103	6012 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
104	6013 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
105	6014 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
106	6015 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
107	6016 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
108	6017 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
109	6018 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
110	6019 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
111	6020 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
112	6021 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
113	6022 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
114	6023 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
115	6025 -- China -- Hunan -- Chenzhou -- 4
116	6026 -- China -- Hunan -- Chenzhou -- 4
117	6027 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
118	6029 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
119	6030 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
120	6031 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
121	6033 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
122	6034 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
123	6036 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
124	6037 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
125	6038 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
126	6040 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
127	6042 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
128	6043 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
129	6044 -- China -- Hunan -- Chenzhou -- 4
130	6045 -- China -- Hunan -- Chenzhou -- 4
131	6046 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
132	6047 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
133	6048 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
134	6049 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
135	6050 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
136	6051 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
137	6052 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
138	6053 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
139	6054 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
140	6055 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
141	6056 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
142	6057 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
143	6058 -- China -- Hunan -- Chenzhou -- 4
144	6059 -- China -- Hunan -- Chenzhou -- 4
145	6060 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
146	6061 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
147	6062 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
148	6063 -- China -- Hunan -- Chenzhou -- 4
149	6064 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
150	6065 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
151	6066 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
152	6067 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
153	6068 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
154	6069 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
155	6070 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
156	6071 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
157	6072 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
158	6073 -- China -- Hunan -- Chenzhou -- 4
159	6074 -- China -- Hunan -- Chenzhou -- 4
160	6075 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
161	6076 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
162	6077 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
163	6078 -- China -- Hunan -- Yueyang -- 4
164	6079 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
165	6080 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
166	6081 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
167	6082 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
168	6083 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
169	6084 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
170	6085 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
171	6086 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
172	6087 -- China -- Hunan -- Changde -- 4
173	6088 -- China -- Hunan -- Yiyang -- 4
174	6267 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
175	6268 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
176	6366 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Mianchanu -- 4
177	6367 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Mianchanu -- 4
178	6368 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Mianchanu -- 4
179	6369 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Mianchanu -- 4
180	6370 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Mianchanu -- 4
181	6372 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Mianchanu -- 4
182	6373 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Mianchanu -- 4
183	6375 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Mianchanu -- 4
184	6379 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Mianchanu -- 4
185	6381 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
186	6384 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
187	6385 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Band Bosan near B. Z. University -- 4
188	6386 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Band Bosan near B. Z. University -- 4
189	6870 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- 4
190	8705 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- 4
191	8740 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Rangeelpur -- 4
192	8741 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Rangeelpur -- 4
193	8742 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Rangeelpur -- 4
194	8743 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Rangeelpur -- 4
195	8744 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Rangeelpur -- 4
196	8745 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- Rangeelpur -- 4
197	9197 -- India -- Tamilnadu -- Salem -- 4
198	9198 -- India -- Tamilnadu -- Salem -- 4
199	9207 -- China -- Guangdong -- Guangzhou -- Guangdog Academy of Agricultural Science -- 4
200	9855 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lar -- 4
201	9856 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- 4
202	9857 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lar -- 4
203	9858 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Muzaffargarh -- 4
204	9859 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
205	9860 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- 4
206	9861 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kabirwala -- 4
207	9862 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shershah -- 4
208	9863 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
209	9864 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khokhran -- 4
210	9865 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
211	9866 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
212	9867 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lar -- 4
213	9868 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Muzaffargarh -- 4
214	9869 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
215	9870 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shujabad -- 4
216	9871 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kabirwala -- 4
217	9872 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Shershah -- 4
218	9873 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
219	9874 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bosan -- 4
220	9875 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khokhran -- 4
221	9876 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
222	9877 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
223	9878 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
224	9879 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
225	9880 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
226	9881 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kabirwala -- 4
227	9882 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
228	9883 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
229	9884 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
230	9885 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
231	9886 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
232	9887 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lar -- 4
233	9888 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Muzaffargarh -- 4
234	9889 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kabirwala -- 4
235	9890 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Khanewal -- 4
236	9891 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lahore -- 4
237	9892 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
238	9893 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
239	9894 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
240	9895 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
241	9896 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
242	11289 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
243	11290 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
244	11291 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
245	11292 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
246	11293 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
247	11294 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
248	11295 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
249	11296 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
250	11297 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
251	11298 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
252	11299 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
253	11300 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
254	11301 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
255	11302 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
256	11303 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
257	11304 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
258	11305 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
259	11306 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
260	11307 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
261	11308 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
262	11309 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
263	11310 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
264	11311 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
265	11312 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
266	11313 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
267	11314 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
268	11315 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
269	11316 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
270	11317 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
271	11318 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
272	11319 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
273	11320 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
274	11321 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
275	11322 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
276	11323 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
277	11324 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
278	11325 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
279	11326 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
280	11327 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
281	11328 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
282	11329 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
283	11330 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
284	11331 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
285	11332 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
286	11333 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
287	11334 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
288	11335 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
289	11336 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
290	11337 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
291	11338 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
292	11339 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
293	11340 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
294	11341 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
295	11342 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
296	11343 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
297	11344 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
298	11345 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
299	11346 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
300	11347 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
301	11348 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
302	11349 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
303	11350 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
304	11351 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
305	11352 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
306	11353 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
307	11354 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
308	11355 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
309	11356 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
310	11357 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
311	11358 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
312	11359 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
313	11360 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
314	11361 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
315	11362 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
316	11363 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
317	11364 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
318	11365 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
319	11366 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
320	11367 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
321	11368 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
322	11369 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
323	11370 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
324	11371 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
325	11372 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
326	11373 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
327	11374 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
328	11375 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
329	11376 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
330	11377 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
331	11378 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
332	11379 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
333	11380 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
334	11381 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
335	11382 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
336	11383 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
337	11384 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
338	11385 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
339	11386 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
340	11387 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
341	11388 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
342	11389 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
343	11390 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
344	11391 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
345	11392 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
346	11393 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
347	11394 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
348	11395 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
349	11396 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
350	11397 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
351	11398 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
352	11399 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
353	11400 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
354	11401 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
355	11402 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
356	11403 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
357	11404 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
358	11405 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
359	11406 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
360	11407 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
361	11408 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
362	11409 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Kahror Pacca -- 4
363	11410 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
364	11411 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Dunyapur -- 4
365	11412 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
366	11413 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
367	11414 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
368	11415 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
369	11416 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Bahawalpur -- 4
370	11417 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
371	11418 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- 4
372	11419 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Lodhran -- 4
373	11420 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Multan -- 4
374	11421 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
375	11422 -- Pakistan -- Punjab -- Faisalabad -- 4
376	12655 -- China -- Shuangliu -- Chengdu -- 4
377	12656 -- China -- Dongpo -- Meishan -- 4
378	12657 -- China -- Shizhong -- Leshan -- 4
379	12658 -- China -- Qianwei -- Leshan -- 4
380	12659 -- China -- Chuanshan -- Suining -- 4
381	12660 -- China -- Jintang -- Chengdu -- 4
382	12668 -- China -- Chengdu -- Xindu -- 4
383	12669 -- China -- Chengdu -- Shuangliu -- 4
384	12670 -- China -- Meishan -- Dongpo -- 4
385	12671 -- China -- Leshan -- Shizhong -- 4
386	12672 -- China -- Suining -- Chuanshan -- 4
387	12673 -- China -- Chengdu -- Jintang -- 4
388	12674 -- China -- Chengdu -- Shuangliu -- 4
389	12675 -- China -- Meishan -- Dongpo -- 4
390	12676 -- China -- Leshan -- Shizhong -- 4
391	12677 -- China -- Chengdu -- Jintang -- 4
392	12678 -- China -- Chengdu -- Shuangliu -- 4
393	12679 -- China -- Meishan -- Dongpo -- 4
394	12680 -- China -- Leshan -- Shizhong -- 4
395	12681 -- China -- Suining -- Chuanshan -- 4
396	12683 -- China -- Chengdu -- Jintang -- 4
397	12684 -- China -- Meishan -- Dongpo -- 4
398	12685 -- China -- Leshan -- Shizhong -- 4
399	12686 -- China -- Suining -- Chuanshan -- 4
400	12687 -- China -- Jintang -- Chengdu -- 4
401	12689 -- China -- Chengdu -- Shuangliu -- 4
402	12691 -- China -- Meishan -- Dongpo -- 4
403	12693 -- China -- Leshan -- Shizhong -- 4
404	12694 -- China -- Suining -- Chuanshan -- 4
405	12695 -- China -- Chengdu -- Jintang -- 4
406	12697 -- China -- Chengdu -- Shuangliu -- 4
407	12698 -- China -- Leshan -- Shizhong -- 4
408	12699 -- China -- Chengdu -- Jintang -- 4
409	12787 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
410	12788 -- China -- Guangdong Province -- Huizhou -- 4
411	12789 -- China -- Guangdong Province -- Huizhou -- 4
412	12790 -- China -- Guangdong Province -- Huizhou -- 4
413	12791 -- China -- Guangdong Province -- Huizhou -- 4
414	12792 -- China -- Guangdong Province -- Huizhou -- 4
415	12793 -- China -- Guangdong Province -- Huizhou -- 4
416	12794 -- China -- Guangdong Province -- Huizhou -- 4
417	12795 -- China -- Guangdong Province -- Huizhou -- 4
418	12796 -- China -- Guangdong Province -- Huizhou -- 4
419	12799 -- India -- Punjab -- 4
420	12800 -- India -- Punjab -- 4
421	12902 -- India -- Sangur -- 4
422	13906 -- China -- 4
423	13907 -- China -- 4
424	13943 -- China -- Changsha -- 4
425	13944 -- China -- Changsha -- 4
426	14053 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Yancheng -- 4
427	14054 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
428	14056 -- China -- Yunnan -- Yuxi -- 4
429	14058 -- China -- Yunnan -- Yuxi -- 4
430	15070 -- China -- Fujian -- Ningde -- 4
431	15071 -- China -- Fujian -- Ningde -- 4
432	15072 -- China -- Fujian -- Ningde -- 4
433	15193 -- China -- Hubei -- Wuhuan -- 4
434	15194 -- China -- Hunan -- Changsha -- 4
435	15195 -- China -- Jiangsu -- Yancheng -- 4
436	15196 -- China -- Zhejiang -- Lishui -- 4
437	15197 -- China -- Fujian -- Ningde -- 4
438	15198 -- China -- Fujian -- Ningde -- 4
439	15199 -- China -- Guangdong -- Guangzhou -- 4
440	15200 -- China -- Guangdong -- Guangzhou -- 4
441	15201 -- China -- Guangdong -- Guangzhou -- 4
442	15202 -- China -- Guangdong -- Guangzhou -- 4
443	15203 -- China -- Hainan -- Sanya -- 4
444	15204 -- China -- Hainan -- Sanya -- 4
445	15205 -- China -- Hainan -- Sanya -- 4
446	15206 -- China -- Hainan -- Sanya -- 4
447	15207 -- China -- Yunnan -- Yuxi -- 4
448	15208 -- China -- Yunnan -- Yuxi -- 4
449	15209 -- China -- Yunnan -- Yuxi -- 4
450	15210 -- China -- Yunnan -- Yuxi -- 4
451	15211 -- China -- Yunnan -- Yuxi -- 4
452	15384 -- China -- Jiangxi -- Nanchang -- 4
453	15385 -- China -- Jiangxi -- Nanchang -- 4
454	15386 -- China -- Jiangxi -- Nanchang -- 4
455	15387 -- China -- Jiangxi -- Nanchang -- 4
456	15388 -- China -- Jiangxi -- Nanchang -- 4
457	15389 -- China -- Jiangxi -- Nanchang -- 4
458	15980 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
459	15981 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
460	15982 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
461	15983 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
462	15984 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
463	15985 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
464	15986 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
465	15987 -- China -- Guangdong -- Huizhou -- 4
466	16002 -- Australia -- Broome -- Northwestern -- 4

Other Reference

Google Search for spodoptera litura

© Michigan State University Board of Trustees. East Lansing, MI 48824
MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. Visit msu.edu