APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera litura

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	mediterranean climbing cutworm	AG	Tobacco

Active Ingredient: phoxim

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 14816183	Shaugnessy Code: 598800

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G16658	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Guangzhou	Xue, M., Pang, Y., Li, Q., and Liu, T. (2010). Effects of four host plants on susceptibility of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae to five insecticides and activities of detoxification esterases. Pest Management Science, 66 1273-1279.
G8079	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Ahmad, Mushtaq, Arif, M. Iqbal, and Ahmad, Munir. (2007). Occurrence of insecticide resistance in field populations of Spodoptera liturra (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Crop Protection, 26 809-817.
G7492	2007	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Anhui-- Hexian County	Huang, Shuijin, and Han Zhaojun. (2007). Mechanisms for multiple resistance in field populations of common cutworm, Spodotera Litura ( Fabricius) in China. Pesticide Biochemistry & Physiology, 87 14-22.
G7501	2007	Lab selected* Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Anhui-- Hexian County	Huang, Shuijin, and Han Zhaojun. (2007). Mechanisms for multiple resistance in field populations of common cutworm, Spodotera Litura ( Fabricius) in China. Pesticide Biochemistry & Physiology, 87 14-22.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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