Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: phenacoccus solenopsis

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
homoptera	pseudococcidae	cotton mealybug	AG	cotton, ornamentals, vegetable crops

Active Ingredient: thiodicarb

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 59669260	Shaugnessy Code: 114501

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G21692	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Punjab	Shankarganesh, K., Ricupero, M., and Sabtharishi, S. (2022). Field evolved insecticide resistance in the cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis and its direct and indirect impacts on the endoparasitoid Aenasius arizonensis.. Scientific Reports, 12(1) 1-13.
G21695	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Madhya Pradesh	Shankarganesh, K., Ricupero, M., and Sabtharishi, S. (2022). Field evolved insecticide resistance in the cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis and its direct and indirect impacts on the endoparasitoid Aenasius arizonensis.. Scientific Reports, 12(1) 1-13.
G22132	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Ludhiana	Shankarganesh, K., Ricupero, M. & Sabtharishi, S. (2022). Field evolved insecticide resistance in the cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis and its direct and indirect impacts on the endoparasitoid Aenasius arizonensis.. Scientific Reports, 12.
G22133	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Chhindwara	Shankarganesh, K., Ricupero, M. & Sabtharishi, S. (2022). Field evolved insecticide resistance in the cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis and its direct and indirect impacts on the endoparasitoid Aenasius arizonensis.. Scientific Reports, 12.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.