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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: helicoverpa armigera

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera noctuidae cotton bollworm AG cotton, corn, sorghum, tomato

Active Ingredient: cyhalothrin-lambda

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR CAS #: 91465086 Shaugnessy Code: 128897

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G21222 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Baoding--
 Wang, Q., Rui, C., Wang, L., Nahiyoon, S.A., Huang, W., Zhu, J., Ji, X., Yang, Q., Yuan, H. and Cui, L. (2021). Field-evolved resistance to 11 insecticides and the mechanisms involved in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).. Pest Management Science, 77 5086-5095.
G21221 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Yishui--
 Wang, Q., Rui, C., Wang, L., Nahiyoon, S.A., Huang, W., Zhu, J., Ji, X., Yang, Q., Yuan, H. and Cui, L. (2021). Field-evolved resistance to 11 insecticides and the mechanisms involved in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).. Pest Management Science, 77 5086-5095.
G21220 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Anqiu--
 Wang, Q., Rui, C., Wang, L., Nahiyoon, S.A., Huang, W., Zhu, J., Ji, X., Yang, Q., Yuan, H. and Cui, L. (2021). Field-evolved resistance to 11 insecticides and the mechanisms involved in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).. Pest Management Science, 77 5086-5095.
G20623 2019 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Liaoning province--
Shenyang city		 Wang ZG, Jiang SS, Mota-Sanchez D, Wang W, Li XR, Gao YL, Lu XP and Yang XQ. (2019). Cytochrome P450-Mediated λ‐Cyhalothrin-Resistance in a Field Strain of Helicoverpa armigera from Northeast China. Journal Agricultural Food Chemistry, 67 3546−3553.
G16492 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Turkey--
Canakkale--
Canakkale		 Konus, M., Ugurlu Karaagac, S., and Iscan, M. (2014). Analysis of Molecular Resistance Mechanisms in Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) Populations Under Pyrethroid Stress in Turkey. Journal of Entomological Research Society, 16 81-92.
G9699 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Bahawalpur		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9696 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9693 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Faisalabad		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9692 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Faisalabad		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G8508 2007
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Australia--
New South Wales and Queensland		 Gunning, R. V., Moores, G. D., Jewess, P., Boyes, A. L., Devonshire, A. L., and Khambay, B. P. S. (2007). Use of pyrethroid analogues to identify key structural features for enhanced esterase resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 63 569-575.
G9690 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Faisalabad		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9691 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Faisalabad		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9695 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9694 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9697 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Bahawalpur		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9698 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Bahawalpur		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9911 2007
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Jiangsu--
Fengxie		 Tan, J., McCaffery, A.R. (2007). Efficacy of various pyrethroid structures against a highly metabolically resistant isogenic strain of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China. Pest Management Science, 63 960-968.
G9689 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Faisalabad		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G6920 2002 Unspecified
 Spain--
Andalucia--
Hinojos		 Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6921 2002 Unspecified
 Spain--
Cataluna--
San Fausto		 Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6922 2002 Unspecified
 Spain--
Cataluna--
Maresme		 Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6933 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Liaoning--
Liaoyang		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6934 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Beijing--
Haidian		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6935 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Shandong--
Linquing		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6936 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Shandong--
Xiajin		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6937 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Shandong--
Dezhou		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6938 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Shandong--
Changdao		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6939 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Hebei--
Hengshui		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6919 2002 Unspecified
 Spain--
Andalucia--
Dos Hermanas		 Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6918 2002 Unspecified
 Spain--
Murcia--
Dolores de Pacheco		 Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6917 2002 Unspecified
 Spain--
Extremadura--
Olivenza		 Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6916 2002 Unspecified
 Spain--
Extremadura--
La Orden-III		 Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6915 2002 Unspecified
 Spain--
Extremadura--
Lacara		 Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6786 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Henan--
Xinxiang		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6785 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Shandong--
Taian		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6784 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Beijing--
Haidian		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6555 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Beijing--
Haidian		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6551 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Henan--
Xinxiang		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6552 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Shandong--
Dezhou		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6553 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Hebei--
Shijiazhuang		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6554 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Hebei--
Langfang		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6556 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Liaoning--
Shenyang		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6358 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Beijing--
Haidian		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6351 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Henan--
Xinxiang		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6352 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Shandong--
Dongying		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6353 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Shandong--
Dezhou		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6354 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Hebei--
Suning		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6355 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Hebei--
Tangxian		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6356 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Hebei--
Yongnian		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6357 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Hebei--
Langfang		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6212 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Beijing--
Haidian		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6211 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Hebei--
Langfang		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6210 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Hebei--
Cixian		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6209 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Shandong--
Dezhou		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6208 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Henan--
Xinxiang		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6207 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Henan--
Zhengzhou		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G5849 1997 Unspecified
 Pakistan Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and M.R. Attique. (1997). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Nocutuidae) in Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 343-347.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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