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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: helicoverpa armigera

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera noctuidae cotton bollworm AG cotton, corn, sorghum, tomato

Active Ingredient: endosulfan

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO CAS #: 115297 Shaugnessy Code: 79401

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G9666 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Bahawalpur		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9665 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9662 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Faisalabad		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9664 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Bahawalpur		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9663 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Bahawalpur		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9661 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Faisalabad		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9660 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Faisalabad		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G11638 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain Avilla, C., Gonzalez-Zamora, J. (2010). Monitoring resistance of Helicoverpa armigera to different insecticides used in cotton in Spain . Crop Protection , 29 100-103.
G7006 2004 Unspecified
 India--
Raichur		 Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G6947 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Beijing--
Haidian		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6948 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Shandong--
Xiajin		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G7001 2004 Unspecified
 India--
Parbhani		 Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G7002 2004 Unspecified
 India--
Nanded		 Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G7003 2004 Unspecified
 India--
Guntur		 Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G7004 2004 Unspecified
 India--
Nalgonda		 Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G7005 2004 Unspecified
 India--
Madhira		 Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G7007 2004 Unspecified
 India--
Dharwad		 Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G6562 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Henan--
Xinxiang		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6565 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Liaoning--
Shenyang		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6564 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Beijing--
Haidian		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6563 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Hebei--
Shijiazhuang		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6368 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Shandong--
Dongying		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6369 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Hebei--
Suning		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6370 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Hebei--
Hejian		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6371 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Hebei--
Yongnian		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6372 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Beijing--
Haidian		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6222 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Hebei--
Cixian		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6034 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Nagpur		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6035 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Parbhani		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6036 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Yavatmal		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6037 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Maharashtra--
Buldana		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6038 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Nanded		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6039 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Warangal		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6040 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Andhra Pradesh--
Karimnagar		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6041 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Andhra Pradesh--
Khammam		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6043 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Coimbatore		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6219 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Henan--
Zhengzhou		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6220 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Henan--
Xinxiang		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6224 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Beijing--
Haidian		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6223 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Hebei--
Langfang		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6221 2005 Unspecified
 China--
Shandong--
Dezhou		 Wu, K., Mu, W., Liang, G., Guo, Y. (2005). Regional reversion of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is associated with the use of Bt cotton in northern China. Pest Management Science, 61 491-498.
G6042 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Guntur		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G5893 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Nagpur		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G5640 1995 Unspecified
 India Srivastava, C.P. (1995). Insecticide Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera in India. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 7 4-5.
G7630 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Piplan		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G5490 1993 Unspecified
 Australia Gunning, R.V. (1993). Comparison of Two Bioassay Techniques for larvae of Helicoverpa spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 86(2) 234-238.
G5624 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Multan		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7634 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Kaghan		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7633 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Hyderabad		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7632 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Bahawalnagar		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7631 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Lodhran		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7629 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Muzaffargarh		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7628 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Khanewal		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7627 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Sahiwal		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7626 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
R. Y. Khan		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7625 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Bhakkar		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G5376 1992 Unspecified
 India Armes, N.J., D.R. Jadhav, G.S. Bond, and A.B.S. King. (1992). Insecticide Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera in south India. Pesticide Science, 34 355-364.
G5315 1991 Unspecified
 Indonesia McCaffery, A.R., and A.J. Walker. (1991). Insecticide Resistance in the Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera from Indonesia. Pesticide Science, 32 85-90.
G5137 1989 Field Evolved Resistance
 India McCaffery, A. R., King, A. B. S., Walker, A. J. and El-Nayir, H. (1989). Resistance to synthetic pyrethroids in the bollworm, Beliothis armigera from Andhra Pradesh, India.. Pestic. Sci., 27 65-76.
G2497 1974 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
New South Wales		 Pasfield, G.A. (1974). Communication to FAO.
G2498 1974 Field Evolved Resistance
 Portugal Anon. 1974a. (1974). Communication to FAO. Laboratorio de Fitofarmacologia, Oerias, Portugal.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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