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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: nilaparvata lugens

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
homoptera delphacidae brown planthopper AG rice

Active Ingredient: imidacloprid

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO CAS #: 138261-41-3 Shaugnessy Code: 129099

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G21497 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
 Indonesia DonoD., WidayaniN. S., IshmayanaS., HidayatY., WidiantiniF., and NasahiC. (2022). Resistance of Nilaparvata lugens to Fenobucarb and Imidacloprid and Susceptibility to Neem Oil Insecticides.. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences, 29 234-244.
G20967 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hubei--
Jingmen		 Liao, X., Xu, P. F.,Gong P. P., Wan, H., and Li, J. H. (2021). Current susceptibilities of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens to triflumezopyrim and other frequently used insecticides in China. Insect Science, 28 115-126.
G20975 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hubei--
Wuxue		 Liao, X., Xu, P. F.,Gong P. P., Wan, H., and Li, J. H. (2021). Current susceptibilities of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens to triflumezopyrim and other frequently used insecticides in China. Insect Science, 28 115-126.
G20979 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hubei--
Xiaogan		 Liao, X., Xu, P. F.,Gong P. P., Wan, H., and Li, J. H. (2021). Current susceptibilities of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens to triflumezopyrim and other frequently used insecticides in China. Insect Science, 28 115-126.
G20982 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hubei--
Chibe		 Liao, X., Xu, P. F.,Gong P. P., Wan, H., and Li, J. H. (2021). Current susceptibilities of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens to triflumezopyrim and other frequently used insecticides in China. Insect Science, 28 115-126.
G20986 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hunan--
Ningxiang		 Liao, X., Xu, P. F.,Gong P. P., Wan, H., and Li, J. H. (2021). Current susceptibilities of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens to triflumezopyrim and other frequently used insecticides in China. Insect Science, 28 115-126.
G20990 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangxi--
Nanchang		 Liao, X., Xu, P. F.,Gong P. P., Wan, H., and Li, J. H. (2021). Current susceptibilities of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens to triflumezopyrim and other frequently used insecticides in China. Insect Science, 28 115-126.
G20475 2019
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Indonesia--
Central Java--
Banyumas		 Diptaningsari, D., Trisyono, A., Purwantoro, A., and Wijonarko, A. (2019). Inheritance and Realized Heritability of Resistance to Imidacloprid in the Brown Planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae), From Indonesia. Journal of Economic Entomology, 112 1831-1837.
G19986 2018
Lab selected*

 China Suna, X., Gong, Y., Alia, S. and Hou, M. (2018). Mechanisms of resistance to thiamethoxam and dinotefuran compared to imidacloprid in the brown planthopper: Roles of cytochrome P450 monooxygenase and a P450 gene CYP6ER1. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , 150 17-26.
G20474 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 Indonesia--
Central Java--
Banyumas		 Londingkene, J. A., Trisyono, Y. A., Witjaksono, W., and Martono, E. (2016). Relative Fitness and Feeding Capacity of Imidacloprid Resistant Nilaparvata lugens. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 20 43-49.
G20171 2019
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Vietnam--
An Giang--
Tinh Bien		 Sanada-Morimura, S., Fujii, T., Chien, H. O., Cuong, L. Q., Estoy G. F. J., and Matsumura, M. (2019). Selection for imidacloprid resistance and mode of inheritance in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Managment Science, Early View.
G20172 2019
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Philippines--
Nueva Ecija--
Cabanatuan		 Sanada-Morimura, S., Fujii, T., Chien, H. O., Cuong, L. Q., Estoy G. F. J., and Matsumura, M. (2019). Selection for imidacloprid resistance and mode of inheritance in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Managment Science, Early View.
G18031 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hubei--
Zhijiang		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18034 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guangdong--
Shaoguan		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18037 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Zhejiang--
Fuyang		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18039 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangxi--
Nanchang		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18041 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hunan--
Ningxiang		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18044 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu--
Wuxi		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18047 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guangxi--
Nanning		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18049 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Anhui--
Hefei		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G19229 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guangxi--
Nanning		 Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Yang, Y., Cang, X., Liu, Z. (2016). Expression induction of P450 genes by imidacloprid in Nilaparvata lugens: A genome-scale analysis. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 59-64.
G19230 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guangxi--
Guilin		 Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Yang, Y., Cang, X., Liu, Z. (2016). Expression induction of P450 genes by imidacloprid in Nilaparvata lugens: A genome-scale analysis. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 59-64.
G19231 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Zhejiang--
Hangzhou		 Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Yang, Y., Cang, X., Liu, Z. (2016). Expression induction of P450 genes by imidacloprid in Nilaparvata lugens: A genome-scale analysis. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 59-64.
G19232 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Zhejiang--
Huzhou		 Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Yang, Y., Cang, X., Liu, Z. (2016). Expression induction of P450 genes by imidacloprid in Nilaparvata lugens: A genome-scale analysis. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 59-64.
G19233 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu--
Wuxi		 Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Yang, Y., Cang, X., Liu, Z. (2016). Expression induction of P450 genes by imidacloprid in Nilaparvata lugens: A genome-scale analysis. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 59-64.
G19234 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu--
Nanjing		 Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Yang, Y., Cang, X., Liu, Z. (2016). Expression induction of P450 genes by imidacloprid in Nilaparvata lugens: A genome-scale analysis. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 59-64.
G19235 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Anhui--
Anqing		 Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Yang, Y., Cang, X., Liu, Z. (2016). Expression induction of P450 genes by imidacloprid in Nilaparvata lugens: A genome-scale analysis. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 59-64.
G19236 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangxi--
Jiujiang		 Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Yang, Y., Cang, X., Liu, Z. (2016). Expression induction of P450 genes by imidacloprid in Nilaparvata lugens: A genome-scale analysis. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 59-64.
G18030 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hubei--
Zhijiang		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18033 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guangdong--
Shaoguan		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18036 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Zhejiang--
Fuyang		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18038 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangxi--
Nanchang		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18040 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hunan--
Ningxiang		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18043 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu--
Wuxi		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18046 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guangxi--
Nanning		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18048 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Anhui--
Hefei		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18319 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu--
Dongtai		 Bao, H., Gao, H., Zhang, Y., Fan, D., Fang, J., and Liu Zewen. (2016). The roles of CYP6AY1 and CYP6ER1 in impidacloprid resistance in the brown planthopper: Expression levels and detoxification efficiency. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 129 70-74.
G18321 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Chainat		 Bao, H., Gao, H., Zhang, Y., Fan, D., Fang, J., and Liu Zewen. (2016). The roles of CYP6AY1 and CYP6ER1 in impidacloprid resistance in the brown planthopper: Expression levels and detoxification efficiency. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 129 70-74.
G18323 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 Vietnam--
Ho Chi Minh		 Bao, H., Gao, H., Zhang, Y., Fan, D., Fang, J., and Liu Zewen. (2016). The roles of CYP6AY1 and CYP6ER1 in impidacloprid resistance in the brown planthopper: Expression levels and detoxification efficiency. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 129 70-74.
G15440 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand--
Suphanburi		 Punyawattoe, P., Han, Z., Sriratanasak, W., Arunmit, S., Chaiwong, J., and Bullangpoti, V. (2013). Ethiprole resistance in Nilaparvata lugens (Hemiptera: Delphacidae): possible mechanisms and cross-resistance. Applied Entomology and Zoology, 48 205-211.
G16260 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Japan--
Kumamoto--
Koshi		 Matsumura, M., Sanada-morimura, S., Otuka, A., Ohtsu, R., Sakumoto, S., Takeuchi, H., and Satoh, M. (2014). Insecticide susceptibilities in populations of two rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera, immigrating into Japan in the period 2005 - 2012. Pest Management Science, 70 615-622.
G18029 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Hubei--
Zhijiang		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18032 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guangdong--
Shaoguan		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18035 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Zhejiang--
Fuyang		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18042 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu--
Wuxi		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G18045 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guangxi--
Nanning		 Zhang, X., Liao, X., Mao, K., Zhang, K., Wan, H., and Li, J. (2015). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis of insecticides in field populations of the brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (stal) in China 2012-2014. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16259 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Japan--
Kumamoto--
Kikuchi		 Matsumura, M., Sanada-morimura, S., Otuka, A., Ohtsu, R., Sakumoto, S., Takeuchi, H., and Satoh, M. (2014). Insecticide susceptibilities in populations of two rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera, immigrating into Japan in the period 2005 - 2012. Pest Management Science, 70 615-622.
G16154 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Zhejiang--
Hangzhou		 Ya-jun, Y., Bi-qin, D., Hong-xing, X., Xu-song, Z., Heong, K. L., and Zhong-xian, L. (2014). Susceptibility to Insecticides and Ecological Fitness in Resistant Rice Varieties of Field Nilaparvata lugens Stal Population Free from Insecticides in Laboratory. Rice Science, 21 181-186.
G16258 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Japan--
Kumamoto--
Koshi		 Matsumura, M., Sanada-morimura, S., Otuka, A., Ohtsu, R., Sakumoto, S., Takeuchi, H., and Satoh, M. (2014). Insecticide susceptibilities in populations of two rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera, immigrating into Japan in the period 2005 - 2012. Pest Management Science, 70 615-622.
G17206 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Karnataka--
Koppal District		 Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G17207 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu Province--
Danyang City		 Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G17208 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangxi--
Nanchang		 Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G17209 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guandong Province--
Foshan City		 Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G16257 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Japan--
Kumamoto--
Koshi		 Matsumura, M., Sanada-morimura, S., Otuka, A., Ohtsu, R., Sakumoto, S., Takeuchi, H., and Satoh, M. (2014). Insecticide susceptibilities in populations of two rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera, immigrating into Japan in the period 2005 - 2012. Pest Management Science, 70 615-622.
G16402 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 South Korea--
Chungcheong-do--
Boeun		 Min, S., Woo Lee, S., Choi, B., Hyeock Lee, S., and Ho Kwon, D. (2014). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis to select appropriate insecticides against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), a migratory pest in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 711-716.
G16403 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 South Korea--
Gyeongsang-do--
Changwon		 Min, S., Woo Lee, S., Choi, B., Hyeock Lee, S., and Ho Kwon, D. (2014). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis to select appropriate insecticides against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), a migratory pest in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 711-716.
G16404 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 South Korea--
Gyeongsang-do--
Chungdo		 Min, S., Woo Lee, S., Choi, B., Hyeock Lee, S., and Ho Kwon, D. (2014). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis to select appropriate insecticides against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), a migratory pest in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 711-716.
G16405 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 South Korea--
Gyeongsang-do--
Goseong		 Min, S., Woo Lee, S., Choi, B., Hyeock Lee, S., and Ho Kwon, D. (2014). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis to select appropriate insecticides against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), a migratory pest in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 711-716.
G16406 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 South Korea--
Gyeongsang-do--
Haman		 Min, S., Woo Lee, S., Choi, B., Hyeock Lee, S., and Ho Kwon, D. (2014). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis to select appropriate insecticides against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), a migratory pest in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 711-716.
G16407 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 South Korea--
Gyeongsang-do--
Hadong		 Min, S., Woo Lee, S., Choi, B., Hyeock Lee, S., and Ho Kwon, D. (2014). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis to select appropriate insecticides against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), a migratory pest in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 711-716.
G16408 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 South Korea--
Gyeongsang-do--
Namhae		 Min, S., Woo Lee, S., Choi, B., Hyeock Lee, S., and Ho Kwon, D. (2014). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis to select appropriate insecticides against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), a migratory pest in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 711-716.
G16409 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 South Korea--
Gyeongsang-do--
Sacheon		 Min, S., Woo Lee, S., Choi, B., Hyeock Lee, S., and Ho Kwon, D. (2014). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis to select appropriate insecticides against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), a migratory pest in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 711-716.
G16410 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 South Korea--
Jeolla-do--
Haenam		 Min, S., Woo Lee, S., Choi, B., Hyeock Lee, S., and Ho Kwon, D. (2014). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis to select appropriate insecticides against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), a migratory pest in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 711-716.
G16411 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 South Korea--
Jeolla-do--
Jangheung		 Min, S., Woo Lee, S., Choi, B., Hyeock Lee, S., and Ho Kwon, D. (2014). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis to select appropriate insecticides against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), a migratory pest in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 711-716.
G16412 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 South Korea--
Jeolla-do--
Suncheon		 Min, S., Woo Lee, S., Choi, B., Hyeock Lee, S., and Ho Kwon, D. (2014). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis to select appropriate insecticides against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), a migratory pest in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 711-716.
G16413 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 South Korea--
Jeolla-do--
Wando		 Min, S., Woo Lee, S., Choi, B., Hyeock Lee, S., and Ho Kwon, D. (2014). Insecticide resistance monitoring and correlation analysis to select appropriate insecticides against Nilaparvata lugens (Stal), a migratory pest in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 17 711-716.
G17202 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G17203 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
East India--
Sindhanoor		 Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G17204 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guangxi Province--
Nanning City		 Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G17205 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu Province--
Danyang City		 Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G16256 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Japan--
Nagasaki--
Isahaya		 Matsumura, M., Sanada-morimura, S., Otuka, A., Ohtsu, R., Sakumoto, S., Takeuchi, H., and Satoh, M. (2014). Insecticide susceptibilities in populations of two rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera, immigrating into Japan in the period 2005 - 2012. Pest Management Science, 70 615-622.
G17201 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
West Bengal--
West Medinapuri		 Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G8617 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 India Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Brueggen, K.U., and Nauen, R. (2008). Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science, 64 1122-1125.
G8618 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 India Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Brueggen, K.U., and Nauen, R. (2008). Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science, 64 1122-1125.
G8619 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 China Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Brueggen, K.U., and Nauen, R. (2008). Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science, 64 1122-1125.
G8637 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guangxi		 Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G8639 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Fujian		 Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G8641 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangxi		 Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G8643 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Zhejiang		 Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G8645 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Anhui		 Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G8647 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu		 Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G16255 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Japan--
Kumamoto--
Koshi		 Matsumura, M., Sanada-morimura, S., Otuka, A., Ohtsu, R., Sakumoto, S., Takeuchi, H., and Satoh, M. (2014). Insecticide susceptibilities in populations of two rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera, immigrating into Japan in the period 2005 - 2012. Pest Management Science, 70 615-622.
G8620 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 China Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Brueggen, K.U., and Nauen, R. (2008). Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science, 64 1122-1125.
G8621 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 China Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Brueggen, K.U., and Nauen, R. (2008). Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science, 64 1122-1125.
G8622 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 China Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Brueggen, K.U., and Nauen, R. (2008). Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science, 64 1122-1125.
G8623 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 India Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Brueggen, K.U., and Nauen, R. (2008). Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science, 64 1122-1125.
G8624 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 India Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Brueggen, K.U., and Nauen, R. (2008). Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science, 64 1122-1125.
G8625 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 India Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Brueggen, K.U., and Nauen, R. (2008). Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science, 64 1122-1125.
G8626 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 India Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Brueggen, K.U., and Nauen, R. (2008). Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science, 64 1122-1125.
G8627 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Malaysia Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Brueggen, K.U., and Nauen, R. (2008). Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science, 64 1122-1125.
G8628 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Malaysia Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Brueggen, K.U., and Nauen, R. (2008). Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science, 64 1122-1125.
G8629 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Brueggen, K.U., and Nauen, R. (2008). Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science, 64 1122-1125.
G8630 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Brueggen, K.U., and Nauen, R. (2008). Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science, 64 1122-1125.
G8631 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Brueggen, K.U., and Nauen, R. (2008). Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science, 64 1122-1125.
G8632 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Vietnam Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Brueggen, K.U., and Nauen, R. (2008). Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science, 64 1122-1125.
G8633 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Vietnam Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Brueggen, K.U., and Nauen, R. (2008). Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science, 64 1122-1125.
G8634 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Vietnam Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Brueggen, K.U., and Nauen, R. (2008). Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science, 64 1122-1125.
G8635 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Vietnam Gorman, K., Liu, Z., Denholm, I., Brueggen, K.U., and Nauen, R. (2008). Neonicotinoid resistance in rice brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science, 64 1122-1125.
G8636 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guangxi		 Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G8638 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Fujian		 Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G8640 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangxi		 Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G8642 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Zhejiang		 Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G8644 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Anhui		 Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G8646 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu		 Wang, Y., Chen, J., Zhu, Y. C., Ma, C., Huang, Y., and Shen, J. (2008). Susceptibility to neonicotinoids and risk of resistance development in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 64 1278-1284.
G9089 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Japan--
Kagoshima--
Minamisatsuma		 Matsumura, M., Takeuchi, H., Satoh, M., Sanada-Morimura, S., Otuka, A., Watanabe, T., and Van Thanh, D. (2008). Species-specific insecticide resistance to imidacloprid and fipronil in the rice planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera in East and South-east Asia. Pest Management Science, 64 1115-1121.
G9090 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Japan--
Saga--
Ureshino		 Matsumura, M., Takeuchi, H., Satoh, M., Sanada-Morimura, S., Otuka, A., Watanabe, T., and Van Thanh, D. (2008). Species-specific insecticide resistance to imidacloprid and fipronil in the rice planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera in East and South-east Asia. Pest Management Science, 64 1115-1121.
G9091 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Japan--
Saga--
Ureshino		 Matsumura, M., Takeuchi, H., Satoh, M., Sanada-Morimura, S., Otuka, A., Watanabe, T., and Van Thanh, D. (2008). Species-specific insecticide resistance to imidacloprid and fipronil in the rice planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera in East and South-east Asia. Pest Management Science, 64 1115-1121.
G9092 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Fuijan--
Fuqing		 Matsumura, M., Takeuchi, H., Satoh, M., Sanada-Morimura, S., Otuka, A., Watanabe, T., and Van Thanh, D. (2008). Species-specific insecticide resistance to imidacloprid and fipronil in the rice planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera in East and South-east Asia. Pest Management Science, 64 1115-1121.
G9093 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Taiwan--
Changhua--
Dacun		 Matsumura, M., Takeuchi, H., Satoh, M., Sanada-Morimura, S., Otuka, A., Watanabe, T., and Van Thanh, D. (2008). Species-specific insecticide resistance to imidacloprid and fipronil in the rice planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera in East and South-east Asia. Pest Management Science, 64 1115-1121.
G9094 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Taiwan--
Chiayi--
Sikou		 Matsumura, M., Takeuchi, H., Satoh, M., Sanada-Morimura, S., Otuka, A., Watanabe, T., and Van Thanh, D. (2008). Species-specific insecticide resistance to imidacloprid and fipronil in the rice planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera in East and South-east Asia. Pest Management Science, 64 1115-1121.
G9095 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Taiwan--
Hualien--
Fuli		 Matsumura, M., Takeuchi, H., Satoh, M., Sanada-Morimura, S., Otuka, A., Watanabe, T., and Van Thanh, D. (2008). Species-specific insecticide resistance to imidacloprid and fipronil in the rice planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera in East and South-east Asia. Pest Management Science, 64 1115-1121.
G9096 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Taiwan--
Taitung--
Guanshan		 Matsumura, M., Takeuchi, H., Satoh, M., Sanada-Morimura, S., Otuka, A., Watanabe, T., and Van Thanh, D. (2008). Species-specific insecticide resistance to imidacloprid and fipronil in the rice planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera in East and South-east Asia. Pest Management Science, 64 1115-1121.
G9097 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Vietnam--
Ha Tay--
Dai Dong		 Matsumura, M., Takeuchi, H., Satoh, M., Sanada-Morimura, S., Otuka, A., Watanabe, T., and Van Thanh, D. (2008). Species-specific insecticide resistance to imidacloprid and fipronil in the rice planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera in East and South-east Asia. Pest Management Science, 64 1115-1121.
G9098 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Vietnam--
Hai Phong--
An Lao		 Matsumura, M., Takeuchi, H., Satoh, M., Sanada-Morimura, S., Otuka, A., Watanabe, T., and Van Thanh, D. (2008). Species-specific insecticide resistance to imidacloprid and fipronil in the rice planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera in East and South-east Asia. Pest Management Science, 64 1115-1121.
G9099 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Vietnam--
Tien Giang--
Long Dinh		 Matsumura, M., Takeuchi, H., Satoh, M., Sanada-Morimura, S., Otuka, A., Watanabe, T., and Van Thanh, D. (2008). Species-specific insecticide resistance to imidacloprid and fipronil in the rice planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera in East and South-east Asia. Pest Management Science, 64 1115-1121.
G9100 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Vietnam--
Tien Giang--
Hoa Ninh		 Matsumura, M., Takeuchi, H., Satoh, M., Sanada-Morimura, S., Otuka, A., Watanabe, T., and Van Thanh, D. (2008). Species-specific insecticide resistance to imidacloprid and fipronil in the rice planthoppers Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera in East and South-east Asia. Pest Management Science, 64 1115-1121.
G9530 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Jiangsu--
Tongzhou		 Wang, Y.H., Wu, S.G., Zhu, Y.C., Chen, C., Liu, F.Y., Xhao, X.P., Wang, Q., Li, Z., Bo, X.P., Shen, J.L. (2009). Dynamics of imidacloprid resistance and cross-resistance in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 131 20-29.
G16254 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Japan--
Kagoshima--
Minamisatsuma		 Matsumura, M., Sanada-morimura, S., Otuka, A., Ohtsu, R., Sakumoto, S., Takeuchi, H., and Satoh, M. (2014). Insecticide susceptibilities in populations of two rice planthoppers, Nilaparvata lugens and Sogatella furcifera, immigrating into Japan in the period 2005 - 2012. Pest Management Science, 70 615-622.
G17200 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Andhra Pradesh--
East Godavari		 Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G9146 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Jiangsu--
Nanjing		 Wang, Y.H., Liu, X.G., Zhu, Y.C, Wu, S.G., Li, S.Y., Chen, W.M., Shen, J.L. (2009). Inheritance mode and realized heritability of resistance to imidacloprid in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 65 629-634.
G9147 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Jiangsu--
Nanjing		 Wang, Y.H., Liu, X.G., Zhu, Y.C, Wu, S.G., Li, S.Y., Chen, W.M., Shen, J.L. (2009). Inheritance mode and realized heritability of resistance to imidacloprid in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 65 629-634.
G9148 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Jiangsu--
Nanjing		 Wang, Y.H., Liu, X.G., Zhu, Y.C, Wu, S.G., Li, S.Y., Chen, W.M., Shen, J.L. (2009). Inheritance mode and realized heritability of resistance to imidacloprid in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 65 629-634.
G9153 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Anqing		 Wen, Y., Liu, Z., Bao, H., and Han, Z. (2009). Imidacloprid resistance and its mechanisms in field populations of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal in China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 94 36-42.
G9154 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangpu		 Wen, Y., Liu, Z., Bao, H., and Han, Z. (2009). Imidacloprid resistance and its mechanisms in field populations of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal in China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 94 36-42.
G9155 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guilin		 Wen, Y., Liu, Z., Bao, H., and Han, Z. (2009). Imidacloprid resistance and its mechanisms in field populations of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal in China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 94 36-42.
G9156 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Wujiang		 Wen, Y., Liu, Z., Bao, H., and Han, Z. (2009). Imidacloprid resistance and its mechanisms in field populations of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal in China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 94 36-42.
G9157 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Wujiang		 Wen, Y., Liu, Z., Bao, H., and Han, Z. (2009). Imidacloprid resistance and its mechanisms in field populations of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal in China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 94 36-42.
G9158 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Wujiang		 Wen, Y., Liu, Z., Bao, H., and Han, Z. (2009). Imidacloprid resistance and its mechanisms in field populations of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal in China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 94 36-42.
G9235 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu--
Nanjing		 Wang, Y.H., Liu, X.G., Zhu, Y.C, Wu, S.G., Li, S.Y., Chen, W.M., Shen, J.L. (2009). Inheritance mode and realized heritability of resistance to imidacloprid in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens (Stal) (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Pest Management Science, 65 629-634.
G9529 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Jiangsu--
Nanjing		 Wang, Y.H., Wu, S.G., Zhu, Y.C., Chen, C., Liu, F.Y., Xhao, X.P., Wang, Q., Li, Z., Bo, X.P., Shen, J.L. (2009). Dynamics of imidacloprid resistance and cross-resistance in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 131 20-29.
G17196 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Jiangsu--
Nanjing		 Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G17197 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Karnataka--
Ballary District		 Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G17198 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Andhra Pradesh--
West Godavari District		 Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G17199 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Andhra Pradesh--
East Godavari District		 Garrood, W., Zimmer, C., Gorman, K.;, Nauen, R., Bass, C., and Davies, T. (2015). Field-evolved resistance to imidacloprid and ethiprole in populations of brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens collected from across South and East Asia. Pest Management Science.
G6487 2003 Unspecified
 China Zewen, L., H. Zhaojun, W. Yinchang, Z. Lingchun, Z. Hongwei, and L. Chengjun. (2003). Selection for imidacloprid resistance in Nilaparvata lugens: cross-resistance patterns and possible mechanisms. Pest Management Science, 59 1355-1359.
G6578 2006 Unspecified
 China--
Jiangsu		 Liu, Z., Han, Z. (2006). Fitness costs of laboratory-selected imidacloprid resistance in the brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stal. Pest Management Science, 62 279-282.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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