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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director


Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles gambiae

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera culicidae african malaria mosquito MED

Active Ingredient: deltamethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR CAS #: 52918635 Shaugnessy Code: 97805

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G17413 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
Zambia--
Copperbelt--
Mufulira
Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822.
G19510 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
Ghana--
Ahanta West--
Agona Nkwanta
Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409.
G19505 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
Ghana--
Nzema East--
Axim
Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409.
G19500 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
Ghana--
Sissala East--
Tumu
Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409.
G19495 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
Ghana--
Talensi-Nabdam--
Tongo
Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409.
G19490 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
Ghana--
Builsa--
Sandema
Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409.
G19485 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
Ghana--
Kassena-Nankana--
Navrongo
Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409.
G19477 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
Ghana--
Bongo--
Bongo
Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409.
G19472 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
Ghana--
Bolgatanga--
Bolgatanga
Dery, D. B., Segbaya, S., Asoalla, V., Amoyaw, F., Amoako, N., Agyeman-Budu, A., Oduro, A., Owusu-Agyei, S., and Asante, K. P. (2016). Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) Susceptibility to Insecticides and Knockdown Resistance Genes Prior to Introduction of Indoor Residual Spraying in 11 Districts in Ghana. Journal of Medical Entomology, 53 (6) 1403-1409.
G17412 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
Zambia--
Copperbelt--
Masaiti
Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822.
G17410 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
Zambia--
Copperbelt--
Chililabobwe
Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822.
G17380 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
Zambia--
Copperbelt--
Ndola
Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822.
G17379 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
Zambia--
Copperbelt--
Luanshya
Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822.
G17381 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
Zambia--
Northern--
Kasama
Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822.
G18277 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
Mali--
Mopti--
Badiangara
Cisse, M., Keita, C., Dicko, A., Dengela, D., Coleman, J., Lucas, B., Mihigo, J., Sadou, A., Belemvire, A., George, K., Fornadel, C., and Beach, R. (2015). Characterizing the insecticide resistance of Anopheles gambiae in Mali. Malaria Journal, 14.
G18278 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
Mali--
Mopti--
Bankass
Cisse, M., Keita, C., Dicko, A., Dengela, D., Coleman, J., Lucas, B., Mihigo, J., Sadou, A., Belemvire, A., George, K., Fornadel, C., and Beach, R. (2015). Characterizing the insecticide resistance of Anopheles gambiae in Mali. Malaria Journal, 14.
G18279 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
Mali--
Mopti--
Djenne
Cisse, M., Keita, C., Dicko, A., Dengela, D., Coleman, J., Lucas, B., Mihigo, J., Sadou, A., Belemvire, A., George, K., Fornadel, C., and Beach, R. (2015). Characterizing the insecticide resistance of Anopheles gambiae in Mali. Malaria Journal, 14.
G15895 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
Benin--
Kandi
Aizoun, N., Aikpon, R., Padonou, G. G., Oussou, O., Oke-Agbo, F., Gnanguenon, V., Osse, R., and Akogbeto, M. (2013). Mixed-function oxidases and esterases associated with permethrin, deltamethrin and bendiocarb resistance in Anopheles gambiae s.l. in the south-north transect Benin, West Africa. Parasites and Vectors, 6 223.
G17378 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
Zambia--
Copperbelt--
Kitwe
Thomsen, E.K., Strode, C., Hemmings, K., Hughes, A.J., Chanda, E., Musapa, M., Kamuliwo, M., Phiri, F.N., Muzia, L., Chanda, J., Kandyata, A., Chirwa, B., Poer, K., Hemingway, J., Wondji, C.S., Ranson, H., and Coleman, M. (2014). Underpinning Sustainable Vector Control through Informed Insecticide Resistance Management. PLOSone, 9(6) e99822.
G15890 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
Tanzania--
Kagera Region--
Kishuro
Protopopoff, N., Matowo, J., Malima, R., Kavishe, R., Kaaya, R., Wright, A., West, P. A., Kleinschmidt, I., Kisinza, W., Mosha, F. W., and Rowland, M. (2013). High level of resistance in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae to pyrethroid insecticides and reduced susceptibility to bendiocarb in north-western Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 12 149.
G15891 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
Tanzania--
Kagera Region--
Kyamyorwa
Protopopoff, N., Matowo, J., Malima, R., Kavishe, R., Kaaya, R., Wright, A., West, P. A., Kleinschmidt, I., Kisinza, W., Mosha, F. W., and Rowland, M. (2013). High level of resistance in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae to pyrethroid insecticides and reduced susceptibility to bendiocarb in north-western Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 12 149.
G15999 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
Tanzania--
Dar es Salaam--
Temeke
Nkya, T., Akhouayri, I., Poupardin, R., Batengana, B., Mosha, F., Magesa, S., Kisina, W., and David, J. (2014). Insecticide resistance mechanisms associated with different environments in the malaria vector Anophales gambiae: a case study in Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 13.
G16060 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
Tanzania--
Dar es Salaam--
Kinondoni
Nkya, T., Akhouayri, I., Poupardin, R., Batengana, B., Mosha, F., Magesa, S., Kisina, W., and David, J. (2014). Insecticide resistance mechanisms associated with different environments in the malaria vector Anophales gambiae: a case study in Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 13.
G16061 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
Tanzania--
Hai--
Kikafu
Nkya, T., Akhouayri, I., Poupardin, R., Batengana, B., Mosha, F., Magesa, S., Kisina, W., and David, J. (2014). Insecticide resistance mechanisms associated with different environments in the malaria vector Anophales gambiae: a case study in Tanzania. Malaria Journal, 13.
G17152 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
West Africa--
Benin--
Dangbo
Aizoun, N., Azondekon, R., and Akogbeto, M. (2014). Does the dynamic of insecticide resistance affect the results of susceptibility tests?. International Journal of Current Micobiology and Applied Sciences, 3(10) 885-892.
G18623 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
Togo--
Kovie
Ahadji-Dabla, K. M., Ketoh, G. K., Nyamador, W. S., Apetogbo, G. Y., and Glitho, I. A. (2014). Susceptibility to DDT and pyrethroids, and detection of knockdown resistance mutation in Anopheles gambiae sensu lato in Southern Togo. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 8 314-323.
G18622 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
Togo--
Lome
Ahadji-Dabla, K. M., Ketoh, G. K., Nyamador, W. S., Apetogbo, G. Y., and Glitho, I. A. (2014). Susceptibility to DDT and pyrethroids, and detection of knockdown resistance mutation in Anopheles gambiae sensu lato in Southern Togo. International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 8 314-323.
G15512 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
Congo--
Pointe Noire--
Boutoto
Koekemoer, L. L., Spillings, B. L., Christian, R. N., Lo, T. M., Kaiser, M. L., Norton, R. A. I., Oliver, S. V., Choi, K. S., Brooke, B. D., Hunt, R. H., and Coetzee, M. (2011). Multiple insecticide resistance in Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) from Pointe Noire, Republic of the Congo. Vector-borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 11(8) 1193-1200.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.