Skip to main content


APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director


Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera frugiperda

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera noctuidae fall armyworm AG cotton, grains, grasses, sugarcane

Active Ingredient: chlorpyrifos

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP CAS #: 2921882 Shaugnessy Code: 59101

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G22541 2023 Field Evolved Resistance
Brazil--
Bahia
do Nascimento, A. R. B., Rodrigues, J. G., Kanno, R. H., de Amaral, F. S. A. E., Malaquias, J. B., Silva-Brandão, K. L., Cônsoli, F. L., & Omoto, C. (2023). Susceptibility monitoring and comparative gene expression of susceptible and resistant strains of Spodoptera frugiperda to lambda-cyhalothrin and chlorpyrifos. Pest management science, 79.
G22102 2023
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

China--
Guangdong--
Zhongluotan
Su, X. N., Li, C. Y., & Zhang, Y. P. (2023). Chlorpyrifos and chlorfenapyr resistance in Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) relies on UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. Journal of economic entomology, 116 1329–1341.
G21987 2023 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Guangdong
Su, X. N., Li, C. Y., & Zhang, Y. P. (2023). Chlorpyrifos and chlorfenapyr resistance in Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) relies on UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. . Journal of economic entomology, 116 1329-1341.
G21079 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Yunnan--
Xundian
Dan-dan Zhang, Yu-tao Xiao, Peng-jun Xu, Xian-ming Yang, Qiu-lin W and Kong-ming Wu. (2021). Insecticide resistance monitoring for the invasive populations of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda in China.. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20 783-791.
G21229 2021
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

Brazil--
Rio Grande do Sul
Garlet, C.G., Gubiani, P.d.S., Palharini, R.B., Moreira, R.P., Godoy, D.N., Farias, J.R. and Bernardi, O. (2021). Field-evolved resistance to chlorpyrifos by Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): Inheritance mode, cross-resistance patterns, and synergism. Pest Management Science, 77 5367-5376.
G21150 2021
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

Brazil--
Tupanciretã--
Rio Grande do Sul
Garlet, C. G., Gubiani, P. S., Palharini, R. B., Moreira, R. P., Godoy, D. N., Farias, J. R., and Bernardi, O. (2021). Field-evolved resistance to chlorpyrifos by Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): Inheritance mode, cross-resistance patterns, and synergism. Pest Management Science.
G21080 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Yunnan--
Yuanmou
Dan-dan Zhang, Yu-tao Xiao, Peng-jun Xu, Xian-ming Yang, Qiu-lin W and Kong-ming Wu. (2021). Insecticide resistance monitoring for the invasive populations of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda in China.. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20 783-791.
G21078 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Fujian--
Quanzhou
Dan-dan Zhang, Yu-tao Xiao, Peng-jun Xu, Xian-ming Yang, Qiu-lin W and Kong-ming Wu. (2021). Insecticide resistance monitoring for the invasive populations of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda in China.. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20 783-791.
G21077 2021 Field Evolved Resistance
China--
Tibet--
Linzhi
Dan-dan Zhang, Yu-tao Xiao, Peng-jun Xu, Xian-ming Yang, Qiu-lin W and Kong-ming Wu. (2021). Insecticide resistance monitoring for the invasive populations of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda in China.. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 20 783-791.
G20023 2018 Field Evolved Resistance
Puerto Rico--
Ponce
Gutiérrez-Moreno, R., Mota-Sanchez, D., Blanco, C. A., Whalon, M. E., Terán-Santofimio, H., Rodriguez-Maciel, J. C., and DiFonzo, C. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of the fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to synthetic insecticides in Puerto Rico and Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology.
G20026 2018 Field Evolved Resistance
Mexico--
Oaxaca--
San Pablo Huitzo
Gutiérrez-Moreno, R., Mota-Sanchez, D., Blanco, C. A., Whalon, M. E., Terán-Santofimio, H., Rodriguez-Maciel, J. C., and DiFonzo, C. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of the fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to synthetic insecticides in Puerto Rico and Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology.
G20025 2018 Field Evolved Resistance
Mexico--
Coahuila--
Torreon
Gutiérrez-Moreno, R., Mota-Sanchez, D., Blanco, C. A., Whalon, M. E., Terán-Santofimio, H., Rodriguez-Maciel, J. C., and DiFonzo, C. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of the fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to synthetic insecticides in Puerto Rico and Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology.
G20024 2018 Field Evolved Resistance
Mexico--
Sonora--
Huatabampo
Gutiérrez-Moreno, R., Mota-Sanchez, D., Blanco, C. A., Whalon, M. E., Terán-Santofimio, H., Rodriguez-Maciel, J. C., and DiFonzo, C. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of the fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to synthetic insecticides in Puerto Rico and Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology.
G19376 2013
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

Brazil--
Minas Gerais
Carvalho, R.A., Omoto, C., Field, L.M., Williamson, M.S., and Bass, C. (2013). Investigating the Molecular Mechanisms of Organophosphate and Pyrethroid Resistance in the Fall Armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda. PLOS ONE, 8.
G5381 1992 Unspecified
USA--
Florida
Yu, S.J. (1992). Detection and Biochemical Characterization of insecticide resistance in Fall Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 85(3) 675-682.
G19716 1991 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Florida--
Gainesville
Yu, S. J. (1991). Insecticide resistance in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith). Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 39 84-91.
G21986 2023
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

Brazil do Nascimento, A. R. B., Rodrigues, J. G., Kanno, R. H., de Amaral, F. S. A. E., Malaquias, J. B., Silva-Brandão, K. L., Cônsoli, F. L., & Omoto, C. (2023). Susceptibility monitoring and comparative gene expression of susceptible and resistant strains of Spodoptera frugiperda to lambda-cyhalothrin and chlorpyrifos.. Pest management science, 79 6.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.