APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera frugiperda

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	fall armyworm	AG	cotton, grains, grasses, sugarcane

Active Ingredient: carbaryl

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 63252	Shaugnessy Code: 56801

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G19724	2003	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Florida-- Citra	Yu, S. J., Nguyen, S. N., Abo-Elghar, G. E. (2003). Biochemical characteristics of insecticide resistance in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith). Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 77 1-11.
G19725	2003	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Florida-- Citra	Yu, S. J., Nguyen, S. N., Abo-Elghar, G. E. (2003). Biochemical characteristics of insecticide resistance in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith). Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 77 1-11.
G5386	1992	Unspecified	USA-- Florida	Yu, S.J. (1992). Detection and Biochemical Characterization of insecticide resistance in Fall Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 85(3) 675-682.
G19723	1991	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Florida-- Gainesville	Yu, S. J. (1991). Insecticide resistance in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith). Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 39 84-91.
G4340	1985	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico	Gastelum, R. L. (1985). Susceptibilidad a insecticidas en poblaciones de gusano cogollero del maiz, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) de varias localidades de Mexico. M. S. thesis, Colegio de Postgraduados, Chapingo, Mexico, 128 pp..
G4002	1981	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Louisiana	Wood, K. A., Wilson, B. H. and Graves, J. B. (1981). Influence of host plant on the susceptibility of the fall armyworm to insecticides.. J. Econ. Entomol., 74 96-98.
G3553	1979	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Georgia-- Ashburn	Young, J. R. and McMillan, W. W. (1979). Differential feeding by two strains of fall armyworm larvae on carbaryl treated surfaces.. J. Econ. Entomol., 72 202-03.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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