APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	muscidae	house fly	MED

Active Ingredient: profenofos

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 41198087	Shaugnessy Code: 111401

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G17920	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lodhran	Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G18195	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Khan, H., Akram, W., and Iqbal, N. (2015). Selection and Preliminary Mechanism of Resistance to Profenofos in Field Strain of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Medical Entomology , 52 1013-1017.
G18197	2015	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Khan, H., Akram, W., and Iqbal, N. (2015). Selection and Preliminary Mechanism of Resistance to Profenofos in Field Strain of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Medical Entomology , 52 1013-1017.
G17185	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Ali Khan, H., Akram, W., and Haider, M. (2015). Genetics and mechanism of resistance to deltamethrin in the house fly, Musca domestica L., from Pakistan. Ecotoxicology, 24(6) 1213-1220.
G17210	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Abbas, N., Crickmore, N., and Ali Shad, S. (2015). Efficacy of insecticide mixtures against a resistant strain of house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from a poultry farm. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 35 (1) 48-53.
G15111	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Shorkot	Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15112	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Okara	Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15114	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15115	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sargodha	Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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