APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: helicoverpa armigera

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	cotton bollworm	AG	cotton, corn, sorghum, tomato

Active Ingredient: deltamethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 52918635	Shaugnessy Code: 97805

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G16463	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Delhi-- Delhi	Abd El-Latif, A., Kranthi, K., Kranthi, S., Sarwar, A., and Subrahmanyam, B. (2014). Overexpression of cytochrome P450 CYP6B7 mediated phrethroid resistance in Indian strains of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner). Journal of Plant Protection Research, 54 287-293.
G16462	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Maharashtra-- Nagpur District	Abd El-Latif, A., Kranthi, K., Kranthi, S., Sarwar, A., and Subrahmanyam, B. (2014). Overexpression of cytochrome P450 CYP6B7 mediated phrethroid resistance in Indian strains of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner). Journal of Plant Protection Research, 54 287-293.
G17500	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Pakpattan	Qayyum, M., Wakil, W., Arif, M., Sahi, S., Saeed, N., and Russell, D. (2015). Multiple Resistances Against Formulated Organophosphates, Pyrethroids, and Newer-Chemistry Insecticides in Populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology 1-8.
G17499	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Muzaffargarh	Qayyum, M., Wakil, W., Arif, M., Sahi, S., Saeed, N., and Russell, D. (2015). Multiple Resistances Against Formulated Organophosphates, Pyrethroids, and Newer-Chemistry Insecticides in Populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology 1-8.
G17498	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Qayyum, M., Wakil, W., Arif, M., Sahi, S., Saeed, N., and Russell, D. (2015). Multiple Resistances Against Formulated Organophosphates, Pyrethroids, and Newer-Chemistry Insecticides in Populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology 1-8.
G13926	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Punjab	Alvi, A., Sayyed, A., Naeem, M., and Ali, M. (2012). Field Evolved Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry1Ac in Pakistan. Public Library of Science One, 7 1-9.
G13909	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Punjab	Alvi, A., Sayyed, A., Naeem, M., and Ali, M. (2012). Field Evolved Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry1Ac in Pakistan. Public Library of Science One, 7 1-9.
G13874	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab	Alvi, A., Sayyed, A., Naeem, M., and Ali, M. (2012). Field Evolved Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry1Ac in Pakistan. Public Library of Science One, 7 1-9.
G9259	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Cameroon-- North-- Ngong	Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G10570	2010	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	West Africa-- Burkina Faso	Barale, A., Hema, O., Martin, T., Suraporn, S., Audant, P., Sezutsu, H., Feyereisen, R. (2010). Multiple P450 genes overexpressed in deltamethrin-resistant strains of Helicoverpa armigera . Pest Management Science , 66 900-909.
G9255	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Cameroon-- North-- Tchollire	Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9256	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Cameroon-- North-- Pitoa	Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9257	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Cameroon-- North-- Pitoa	Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9258	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Cameroon-- North-- Gaschinga	Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9910	2007	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Jiangsu-- Fengxie	Tan, J., McCaffery, A.R. (2007). Efficacy of various pyrethroid structures against a highly metabolically resistant isogenic strain of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China. Pest Management Science, 63 960-968.
G10563	2010	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	West Africa-- Burkina Faso	Barale, A., Hema, O., Martin, T., Suraporn, S., Audant, P., Sezutsu, H., Feyereisen, R. (2010). Multiple P450 genes overexpressed in deltamethrin-resistant strains of Helicoverpa armigera . Pest Management Science , 66 900-909.
G10569	2010	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	West Africa-- Burkina Faso	Barale, A., Hema, O., Martin, T., Suraporn, S., Audant, P., Sezutsu, H., Feyereisen, R. (2010). Multiple P450 genes overexpressed in deltamethrin-resistant strains of Helicoverpa armigera . Pest Management Science , 66 900-909.
G10571	2010	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	West Africa-- Burkina Faso	Barale, A., Hema, O., Martin, T., Suraporn, S., Audant, P., Sezutsu, H., Feyereisen, R. (2010). Multiple P450 genes overexpressed in deltamethrin-resistant strains of Helicoverpa armigera . Pest Management Science , 66 900-909.
G10572	2010	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	West Africa-- Burkina Faso	Barale, A., Hema, O., Martin, T., Suraporn, S., Audant, P., Sezutsu, H., Feyereisen, R. (2010). Multiple P450 genes overexpressed in deltamethrin-resistant strains of Helicoverpa armigera . Pest Management Science , 66 900-909.
G10573	2010	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	West Africa-- Burkina Faso	Barale, A., Hema, O., Martin, T., Suraporn, S., Audant, P., Sezutsu, H., Feyereisen, R. (2010). Multiple P450 genes overexpressed in deltamethrin-resistant strains of Helicoverpa armigera . Pest Management Science , 66 900-909.
G10574	2010	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	West Africa-- Burkina Faso	Barale, A., Hema, O., Martin, T., Suraporn, S., Audant, P., Sezutsu, H., Feyereisen, R. (2010). Multiple P450 genes overexpressed in deltamethrin-resistant strains of Helicoverpa armigera . Pest Management Science , 66 900-909.
G9254	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Cameroon-- North-- Gaschiga	Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G7070	2003	Unspecified	Cote d'Ivoire	Martin, T., G.O. Ochou, M. Vaissayre, and D. Fournier. (2003). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) from 1998 to 2002 in Cote d'Ivorie, West Africa. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 12(2) 51-55.
G7507	2006	Unspecified	China-- Anhui-- Hexian County	Ahmad, Mushtaq, Denholm, Ian, and Bromilow, Richard H. (2006). Delayed cuticular penetration and enhanced metabolism of deltamethrin in pyrethroid-resistance strains of Helicoverpa armigera from China and Pakistan. Pest Management Science, 62 805-810.
G7094	2004	Unspecified	Pakistan-- Lahore	Yang, Y., Wu. Y., Chen, S., Devine, G.J., Denholm, I., Jewess, P., Moores, G.D. (2004). The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 34 763-773.
G7091	2004	Unspecified	Pakistan-- Lahore	Yang, Y., Wu. Y., Chen, S., Devine, G.J., Denholm, I., Jewess, P., Moores, G.D. (2004). The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 34 763-773.
G7069	2003	Unspecified	Cote d'Ivoire	Martin, T., G.O. Ochou, M. Vaissayre, and D. Fournier. (2003). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) from 1998 to 2002 in Cote d'Ivorie, West Africa. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 12(2) 51-55.
G6930	2002	Unspecified	Spain-- Castilla-- La Mancha	Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6929	2002	Unspecified	Spain-- Andalucia-- Hinojos	Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6928	2002	Unspecified	Spain-- Andalucia-- Dos Hermanas	Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6927	2002	Unspecified	Spain-- Navarra-- Cadreita	Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6926	2002	Unspecified	Spain-- Murcia-- Dolores de Pacheco	Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6925	2002	Unspecified	Spain-- Extremadura-- Olivenza	Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6924	2002	Unspecified	Spain-- Extremadura-- La Orden-IV	Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6923	2002	Unspecified	Spain-- Extremadura-- Lacara	Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6833	2002	Unspecified	West Africa-- Bouake	Martin, T., G.O. Ochou, M. Vaissayre, and D. Fournier. (2002). Positive and negative cross-resistance to pyrethroids in Helicoverpa armigera from West Africa. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 12(1) 16-19.
G6793	2004	Unspecified	China	Yang, Y., Wu. Y., Chen, S., Devine, G.J., Denholm, I., Jewess, P., Moores, G.D. (2004). The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 34 763-773.
G6798	2004	Unspecified	China	Yang, Y., Wu. Y., Chen, S., Devine, G.J., Denholm, I., Jewess, P., Moores, G.D. (2004). The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 34 763-773.
G6566	2005	Unspecified	France	Bues, R., Bouvier, J.C., Boudinhon, L. (2005). Insecticide resistance and mechanisms of resistance to selected strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in the south of France.. Crop Protection, 24 814-820.
G6127	2001	Unspecified	India-- Haryana-- Sirsa	Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G6126	2001	Unspecified	India-- Punjab-- Bhatinda	Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G6125	2001	Unspecified	India-- Tamil Nadu-- Coimbatore	Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G6124	2001	Unspecified	India-- Andhra Pradesh-- Guntur	Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G6123	2001	Unspecified	India-- Andhra Pradesh-- Karimnagar	Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G6122	2001	Unspecified	India-- Andhra Pradesh-- Warangal	Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G6121	2001	Unspecified	India-- Maharashtra-- Akola	Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G6120	2001	Unspecified	India-- Maharashtra-- Amaravati	Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G6119	2001	Unspecified	India-- Maharashtra-- Nagpur	Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G9184	2009	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Benin-- North Region-- Angaradebou	Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G5846	1997	Unspecified	Pakistan	Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and M.R. Attique. (1997). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Nocutuidae) in Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 343-347.
G5403	1992	Unspecified	China	Cen, W. (1992). Investigation on the Resisance Level of The Cotton Bollworm Heliothis armigera to Four Kinds of Pyrethroid Pesticides in China in 1991. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 4 17-21.
G4750	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Thailand	Wangboonkong, S. (1986). Field trial on chemical control for the cotton bollworm, Heliothis armigera Hubner, in Thailand.. Cotton Conference, Coolangatta, Queensland, Australia, August 1986..
G4214	1984	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- Queensland	Gunning, R. V., Easton, C. S., Greenup, L. R. and Edge, V. E. (1984). Pyrethroid resistance in Heliothis armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia.. J. Econ. Entomol., 77 1283-87.
G4213	1984	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- New South Wales	Gunning, R. V., Easton, C. S., Greenup, L. R. and Edge, V. E. (1984). Pyrethroid resistance in Heliothis armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia.. J. Econ. Entomol., 77 1283-87.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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