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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera muscidae house fly MED

Active Ingredient: deltamethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR CAS #: 52918635 Shaugnessy Code: 97805

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G20159 2019 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Lahore		 Khan, H. A A. (2019). Characterization of permethrin resistance in a Musca domestica strain: resistance development, cross-resistance potential and realized heritability. Pest Managment Science, Early View.
G18196 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Lahore		 Khan, H., Akram, W., and Iqbal, N. (2015). Selection and Preliminary Mechanism of Resistance to Profenofos in Field Strain of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Medical Entomology , 52 1013-1017.
G17187 2015
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Pakistan--
Punjba--
Lahore		 Ali Khan, H., Akram, W., and Haider, M. (2015). Genetics and mechanism of resistance to deltamethrin in the house fly, Musca domestica L., from Pakistan. Ecotoxicology, 24(6) 1213-1220.
G15122 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan		 Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15123 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Faisalabad		 Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15124 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Sargodha		 Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G13266 2012
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Jinlin		 Wang, Q., Li, M., Pan, J., Di, M., Liu, Q., Meng, F., Scott, G S., and Qiu, Xinghui. (2012). Diversity and frequencies of genetic mutations involved in insecticide resistance in field populations of the house fly (Musca domestica L.) from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 102 153-159.
G13267 2012
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
beijing		 Wang, Q., Li, M., Pan, J., Di, M., Liu, Q., Meng, F., Scott, G S., and Qiu, Xinghui. (2012). Diversity and frequencies of genetic mutations involved in insecticide resistance in field populations of the house fly (Musca domestica L.) from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 102 153-159.
G13268 2012
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Shandong		 Wang, Q., Li, M., Pan, J., Di, M., Liu, Q., Meng, F., Scott, G S., and Qiu, Xinghui. (2012). Diversity and frequencies of genetic mutations involved in insecticide resistance in field populations of the house fly (Musca domestica L.) from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 102 153-159.
G13269 2012
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Shanghai		 Wang, Q., Li, M., Pan, J., Di, M., Liu, Q., Meng, F., Scott, G S., and Qiu, Xinghui. (2012). Diversity and frequencies of genetic mutations involved in insecticide resistance in field populations of the house fly (Musca domestica L.) from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 102 153-159.
G13270 2012
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Guangdong		 Wang, Q., Li, M., Pan, J., Di, M., Liu, Q., Meng, F., Scott, G S., and Qiu, Xinghui. (2012). Diversity and frequencies of genetic mutations involved in insecticide resistance in field populations of the house fly (Musca domestica L.) from China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 102 153-159.
G6477 2000 Unspecified
 USA--
Alabama		 Liu, N. and X. Yue. (2000). Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance in the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 93(4) 1269-1275.
G5285 1990 Field Evolved Resistance
 Japan Shono, T., and J.G. Scott. (1990). Autosomal Sex-Associated Pyrethroid Resistance in a Strain of House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) with a Male-Determining Factor on Chromosome Three. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(3) 686-689.
G4901 1987 Field Evolved Resistance
 Hungary Szabo, L. (1987). Insecticide resistance of houseflies (Musca domestica) on pig farms.. Magy Allatorv Lapja, 42 531-536.
G4029 1982 Field Evolved Resistance
 Canada--
Alberta		 Harris, C. R., Turnbull, S. A. and Whistlecraft, J. W. (1982). Multiple resistance shown by filed strains of house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to organochlorine, organophosphours, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides.. Can. Entomologist., 114 447-54.
G4030 1982 Field Evolved Resistance
 Canada--
Ontario		 Harris, C. R., Turnbull, S. A. and Whistlecraft, J. W. (1982). Multiple resistance shown by filed strains of house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to organochlorine, organophosphours, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides.. Can. Entomologist., 114 447-54.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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