APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	muscidae	house fly	MED

Active Ingredient: cypermethrin-beta

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 65731-84-2	Shaugnessy Code: 109702

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G20464	2020	Lab selected*	China	Shi, J., Zhang, L., Mi. J., and Gao, X. (2020). Role transformation of fecundity and viability: The leading cause of fitness costs associated with beta-cypermethrin resistance in Musca domestica. PLoS ONE, 15 e0228268.
G15846	2007	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Beijing	Zhang, L., Gao, X., and Liang, P. (2007). Beta-cypermethrin resistance associated with high carboxylesterase activities in a strain of house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 89 65-72.
G6475	2000	Unspecified	USA-- Alabama	Liu, N. and X. Yue. (2000). Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance in the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 93(4) 1269-1275.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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