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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: helicoverpa armigera

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera noctuidae cotton bollworm AG cotton, corn, sorghum, tomato

Active Ingredient: cypermethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR CAS #: 52315078 Shaugnessy Code: 109702

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G17493 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Bahawalnagar		 Qayyum, M., Wakil, W., Arif, M., Sahi, S., Saeed, N., and Russell, D. (2015). Multiple Resistances Against Formulated Organophosphates, Pyrethroids, and Newer-Chemistry Insecticides in Populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology 1-8.
G17494 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Bahawalpur		 Qayyum, M., Wakil, W., Arif, M., Sahi, S., Saeed, N., and Russell, D. (2015). Multiple Resistances Against Formulated Organophosphates, Pyrethroids, and Newer-Chemistry Insecticides in Populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology 1-8.
G17495 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan		 Qayyum, M., Wakil, W., Arif, M., Sahi, S., Saeed, N., and Russell, D. (2015). Multiple Resistances Against Formulated Organophosphates, Pyrethroids, and Newer-Chemistry Insecticides in Populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology 1-8.
G17496 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Muzaffargarh		 Qayyum, M., Wakil, W., Arif, M., Sahi, S., Saeed, N., and Russell, D. (2015). Multiple Resistances Against Formulated Organophosphates, Pyrethroids, and Newer-Chemistry Insecticides in Populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology 1-8.
G17497 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Pakpattan		 Qayyum, M., Wakil, W., Arif, M., Sahi, S., Saeed, N., and Russell, D. (2015). Multiple Resistances Against Formulated Organophosphates, Pyrethroids, and Newer-Chemistry Insecticides in Populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology 1-8.
G13870 2012 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab		 Alvi, A., Sayyed, A., Naeem, M., and Ali, M. (2012). Field Evolved Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry1Ac in Pakistan. Public Library of Science One, 7 1-9.
G13900 2012
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Pakistan--
Punjab		 Alvi, A., Sayyed, A., Naeem, M., and Ali, M. (2012). Field Evolved Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry1Ac in Pakistan. Public Library of Science One, 7 1-9.
G13904 2012
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Pakistan--
Punjab		 Alvi, A., Sayyed, A., Naeem, M., and Ali, M. (2012). Field Evolved Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry1Ac in Pakistan. Public Library of Science One, 7 1-9.
G13921 2012
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Pakistan--
Punjab		 Alvi, A., Sayyed, A., Naeem, M., and Ali, M. (2012). Field Evolved Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxin Cry1Ac in Pakistan. Public Library of Science One, 7 1-9.
G9253 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
North--
Gaschiga		 Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9244 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
North--
Pitoa		 Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9246 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
North--
Gaschiga		 Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9248 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
North--
Mokong		 Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9249 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
North--
Guider		 Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9250 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
North--
Djalingo		 Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9251 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
North--
Ngong		 Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9252 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
North--
Gaschiga		 Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9681 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Faisalabad		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9682 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Faisalabad		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9686 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Bahawalpur		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9213 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
North Region--
Gomparou		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9239 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
Northern--
Home		 Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9240 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Chad--
Sorga		 Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9241 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
North--
Tchollire		 Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9242 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
North--
Pitoa		 Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9243 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
North--
Pitoa		 Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9245 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
North--
Gaschiga		 Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9247 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
Southwestern--
Foumbot		 Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9679 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Faisalabad		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9680 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Faisalabad		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9684 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Bahawalpur		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9685 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Bahawalpur		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9687 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9688 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G9916 2007
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Jiangsu--
Fengxie		 Tan, J., McCaffery, A.R. (2007). Efficacy of various pyrethroid structures against a highly metabolically resistant isogenic strain of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from China. Pest Management Science, 63 960-968.
G9208 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
South Region--
Dan		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9209 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
South Region--
Adjaouere		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9210 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
Central Region--
Gobe		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9211 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
North Region--
Okpara		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9212 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
North Region--
Angaradebou		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9237 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Cameroon--
Northern--
Gaschiga		 Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9238 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Cameroon--
Northern--
Gaschiga		 Achaleke, J., Martin, T., Ghogomu, R.T., Vaissayre, M., Brevault, T. (2009). Esterase-mediated resistance to pyrethoids in field populations of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 65 1147-1154.
G9683 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Faisalabad		 Aheer, G.M., Aziz, M.A., Hameed, A., Ali, A. (2009). Evaluation of resistance to different insecticides in field strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Punjab, Pakistan. Entomological Research, 39 159-167.
G10082 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
Nord--
Gaschiga		 Achaleke, J., Brevault, T. (2010). Inheritance and stability of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 66 137-141.
G10083 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
Nord--
Gaschiga		 Achaleke, J., Brevault, T. (2010). Inheritance and stability of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Central Africa. Pest Management Science, 66 137-141.
G10869 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
Gaschiga		 T. Brevault, J. Achaleke, S.P. Sougnabe, and M. Vaissayre. (2008). Tracking pyrethroid resistance in the polyphagous bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lipidoptera: Noctuidae), in the shifting landscape of a cotton-growing area . Bulletin of Entomological Research , 98 565-573.
G10870 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
Djalingo		 T. Brevault, J. Achaleke, S.P. Sougnabe, and M. Vaissayre. (2008). Tracking pyrethroid resistance in the polyphagous bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lipidoptera: Noctuidae), in the shifting landscape of a cotton-growing area . Bulletin of Entomological Research , 98 565-573.
G10871 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
Gaschiga		 T. Brevault, J. Achaleke, S.P. Sougnabe, and M. Vaissayre. (2008). Tracking pyrethroid resistance in the polyphagous bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lipidoptera: Noctuidae), in the shifting landscape of a cotton-growing area . Bulletin of Entomological Research , 98 565-573.
G10873 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
Gaschiga		 T. Brevault, J. Achaleke, S.P. Sougnabe, and M. Vaissayre. (2008). Tracking pyrethroid resistance in the polyphagous bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lipidoptera: Noctuidae), in the shifting landscape of a cotton-growing area . Bulletin of Entomological Research , 98 565-573.
G10874 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
Djalingo		 T. Brevault, J. Achaleke, S.P. Sougnabe, and M. Vaissayre. (2008). Tracking pyrethroid resistance in the polyphagous bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lipidoptera: Noctuidae), in the shifting landscape of a cotton-growing area . Bulletin of Entomological Research , 98 565-573.
G7259 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Mora		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7260 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Bogo		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7261 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Mokong		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7262 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Gobo		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7263 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Kaele		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7264 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Guider		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7265 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Gaschiga		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7266 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Bibemi		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7267 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Djalingo		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7268 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Ngong		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7269 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Tchollire		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7270 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Sorombeo		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7271 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Sud Vina		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7272 2005 Unspecified
 India--
Andhra Pradesh--
Rayalaseema region		 Rao, G.M.V.R., Rao, N.H., Raju, K. (2005). Insecticide Resistance in field populations of American bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera Hub. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 15-17.
G9206 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
North Region--
Okpara		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9207 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
Central Region--
Thui		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G10865 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
Gaschiga		 T. Brevault, J. Achaleke, S.P. Sougnabe, and M. Vaissayre. (2008). Tracking pyrethroid resistance in the polyphagous bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lipidoptera: Noctuidae), in the shifting landscape of a cotton-growing area . Bulletin of Entomological Research , 98 565-573.
G10864 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
Gaschiga		 T. Brevault, J. Achaleke, S.P. Sougnabe, and M. Vaissayre. (2008). Tracking pyrethroid resistance in the polyphagous bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lipidoptera: Noctuidae), in the shifting landscape of a cotton-growing area . Bulletin of Entomological Research , 98 565-573.
G10866 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
Djalingo		 T. Brevault, J. Achaleke, S.P. Sougnabe, and M. Vaissayre. (2008). Tracking pyrethroid resistance in the polyphagous bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lipidoptera: Noctuidae), in the shifting landscape of a cotton-growing area . Bulletin of Entomological Research , 98 565-573.
G10867 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
Gaschiga		 T. Brevault, J. Achaleke, S.P. Sougnabe, and M. Vaissayre. (2008). Tracking pyrethroid resistance in the polyphagous bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lipidoptera: Noctuidae), in the shifting landscape of a cotton-growing area . Bulletin of Entomological Research , 98 565-573.
G10868 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
Gaschiga		 T. Brevault, J. Achaleke, S.P. Sougnabe, and M. Vaissayre. (2008). Tracking pyrethroid resistance in the polyphagous bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lipidoptera: Noctuidae), in the shifting landscape of a cotton-growing area . Bulletin of Entomological Research , 98 565-573.
G7068 2003 Unspecified
 Cote d'Ivoire--
Center/North		 Martin, T., G.O. Ochou, M. Vaissayre, and D. Fournier. (2003). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) from 1998 to 2002 in Cote d'Ivorie, West Africa. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 12(2) 51-55.
G7090 2004 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Lahore		 Yang, Y., Wu. Y., Chen, S., Devine, G.J., Denholm, I., Jewess, P., Moores, G.D. (2004). The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 34 763-773.
G7093 2004 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Lahore		 Yang, Y., Wu. Y., Chen, S., Devine, G.J., Denholm, I., Jewess, P., Moores, G.D. (2004). The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 34 763-773.
G7144 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Mora		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7145 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Bogo		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7146 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Mokong		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7147 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Gobo		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7148 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Kaele		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7149 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Guider		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7150 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Bibemi		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7151 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Djalingo		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G7152 2005 Unspecified
 Cameroon--
Ngong		 Brevault, T., and Achaleke, J. (2005). Status of pyrethroid resistance in the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera, in Cameroon. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 15(1) 4-7.
G9203 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
Central Region--
Agblakindji		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9204 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
North Region--
Okpara		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G10862 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
Djalingo		 T. Brevault, J. Achaleke, S.P. Sougnabe, and M. Vaissayre. (2008). Tracking pyrethroid resistance in the polyphagous bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lipidoptera: Noctuidae), in the shifting landscape of a cotton-growing area . Bulletin of Entomological Research , 98 565-573.
G6838 2002 Unspecified
 Cote d'Ivoire--
Bouake		 Martin, T., G.O. Ochou, M. Vaissayre, and D. Fournier. (2002). Positive and negative cross-resistance to pyrethroids in Helicoverpa armigera from West Africa. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 12(1) 16-19.
G6903 2002 Unspecified
 Spain--
Extremadura--
Lacara		 Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6904 2002 Unspecified
 Spain--
Extremadura--
La Orden-II		 Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6905 2002 Unspecified
 Spain--
Extremadura--
Olivenza		 Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6906 2002 Unspecified
 Spain--
Murcia--
Balsicas-I		 Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6907 2002 Unspecified
 Spain--
Murcia--
Torreblanca		 Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6908 2002 Unspecified
 Spain--
Murcia--
Dolores de Pacheco		 Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6909 2002 Unspecified
 Spain--
Murcia--
Bullas		 Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6910 2002 Unspecified
 Spain--
Murcia--
Torre-pacheco		 Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6911 2002 Unspecified
 Spain--
Andalucia--
Dos Hermanas		 Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6912 2002 Unspecified
 Spain--
Andalucia--
Hinojos		 Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G6913 2002 Unspecified
 Spain--
Castilla--
La Mancha		 Torres-Vila, L.M., M.C. Rodriquez-Molina, A. Lacasa-Plasencia, P. Bielza-Lino, and A. Rodriguez-del-Rincon. (2002). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera in Spain: current status and agroecological perspective.. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, 93 55-66.
G7008 2004 Unspecified
 India--
Parbhani		 Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G7009 2004 Unspecified
 India--
Nanded		 Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G7010 2004 Unspecified
 India--
Guntur		 Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G7011 2004 Unspecified
 India--
Nalgonda		 Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G7012 2004 Unspecified
 India--
Madhira		 Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G7013 2004 Unspecified
 India--
Raichur		 Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G7014 2004 Unspecified
 India--
Dharwad		 Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G7015 2004 Unspecified
 India--
Mysore		 Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G7016 2004 Unspecified
 India--
Coimbatore		 Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G7017 2004 Unspecified
 India--
Madurai		 Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G7018 2004 Unspecified
 India--
Kovilpatti		 Fakrudin, B., Vijaykumar, Krishnareddy, K.B., Patil, B.V., Kuruvinashetty, M.S. (2004). Status of Insecticide Resistance in Geographical Populations of Coton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera in South Indian Cotton Ecosystem During 2002-03. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 13(2).
G9198 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
North Region--
Anandana		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9199 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
Central Region--
Agblakindji		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9201 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
North Region--
Okpara		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9202 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
North Region--
Angaradebou		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G10861 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Cameroon--
Djalingo		 T. Brevault, J. Achaleke, S.P. Sougnabe, and M. Vaissayre. (2008). Tracking pyrethroid resistance in the polyphagous bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lipidoptera: Noctuidae), in the shifting landscape of a cotton-growing area . Bulletin of Entomological Research , 98 565-573.
G6792 2004 Unspecified
 China Yang, Y., Wu. Y., Chen, S., Devine, G.J., Denholm, I., Jewess, P., Moores, G.D. (2004). The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 34 763-773.
G6797 2004 Unspecified
 Cambodia Yang, Y., Wu. Y., Chen, S., Devine, G.J., Denholm, I., Jewess, P., Moores, G.D. (2004). The involvement of microsomal oxidases in pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera from Asia. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 34 763-773.
G9194 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
Central Region--
Agblakindji		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9195 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
North Region--
Okpara		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9196 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
Central Region--
Gobe		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9197 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
Central Region--
Savalou		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9192 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
Central Region--
Savalou		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9193 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
North Region--
Thya		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9185 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
Central Region--
Agblakindji		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9189 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
North Region--
Komiguia		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9190 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
Central Region--
Driji		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9191 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
North Region--
Okpara		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G6015 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Nagpur		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6016 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Amaravati		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6017 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Akola		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6018 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Parbhani		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6019 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Yavatmal		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6020 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Maharashtra--
Buldana		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6021 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Nanded		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6022 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Warangal		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6023 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Andhra Pradesh--
Medak		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6024 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Andhra Pradesh--
Karimnagar		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6025 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Andhra Pradesh--
Khammam		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6026 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Guntur		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6027 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Prakasam		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6028 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Rangareddy		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6029 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Mahbubnagar		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6030 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Coimbatore		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6031 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Punjab--
Bhatinda		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6032 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Haryana--
Dabwali		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G6033 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Sirsa		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G9186 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
North Region--
Mareborou		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9187 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
North Region--
Gounin		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G9188 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
South Region--
Sekou		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G5843 1997 Unspecified
 Pakistan Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and M.R. Attique. (1997). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Nocutuidae) in Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 343-347.
G5845 1997 Unspecified
 Pakistan Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and M.R. Attique. (1997). Pyrethroid resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Nocutuidae) in Pakistan. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 87 343-347.
G5891 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Nagpur		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G5892 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Wardha		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G9182 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Benin--
North Region--
Angaradebou		 Djihinto, A.C., Katary, A., Prudent, P., Vassal, J.M., Vaissayre, M. (2009). Variation in Resistance to Pyrethoids in Helicoverpa armigera From Benin Republic, West Africa. Journal of Economic Entomology, 5 1928-1934.
G5779 2002 Unspecified
 India--
Dharwad		 Kranthi, K.R., D.R. Jadhav, S. Kranthi, R.R. Wanjari, S.S. Ali, and D.A. Russell. (2002). Insecticide resistance in five major insect pests of cotton in India.. Crop Protection, 21 449-460.
G5641 1995 Unspecified
 India Srivastava, C.P. (1995). Insecticide Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera in India. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 7 4-5.
G5700 2001 Unspecified
 India--
Karnataka--
Bangalore		 Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G5566 2001 Unspecified
 India--
Uttar Pradesh--
Varanasi		 Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G5567 2001 Unspecified
 India--
Karnataka--
Bangladore		 Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G5507 2001 Unspecified
 India--
Uttar Pradesh--
Varanasi		 Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D., Wanjari, R., Kranthi, S., Russell, D. (2001). Pyrethroid Resistance and Mechanisms of Resistance in Field Strains of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 94(1) 253-263.
G5623 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Multan		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7609 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Bhakkar		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7610 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
R. Y Khan		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7611 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Sahiwal		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7612 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Hasalpur		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7613 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Khanewal		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7614 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Muzaffargarh		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7615 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Piplan		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7616 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Lodhran		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7617 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Bahawalnagar		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7618 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Sadiqabad		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7619 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Faisalabad		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7620 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Okara		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7621 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Bahawalpur		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7622 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Hyderabad		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7623 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Khanpur		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G7624 1995 Unspecified
 Pakistan--
Kaghan		 Ahmad, M., M.I. Arif, and Z. Ahmad. (1995). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(4) 771-776.
G5373 1992 Unspecified
 India Armes, N.J., D.R. Jadhav, G.S. Bond, and A.B.S. King. (1992). Insecticide Resistance in Helicoverpa armigera in south India. Pesticide Science, 34 355-364.
G5404 1992 Unspecified
 China Cen, W. (1992). Investigation on the Resisance Level of The Cotton Bollworm Heliothis armigera to Four Kinds of Pyrethroid Pesticides in China in 1991. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 4 17-21.
G5313 1991 Unspecified
 Indonesia McCaffery, A.R., and A.J. Walker. (1991). Insecticide Resistance in the Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera from Indonesia. Pesticide Science, 32 85-90.
G5077 1989 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand Ahmad, M., R.T. Gladwell, and A.R. McGaffery. (1989). Decreased Nerve Sensitivity is a mechanism of resistance in a pyrethroid resistant strain of heliothis armigera from thailand. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 35 165-171.
G4747 1986 Field Evolved Resistance
 India McCaffery et al. 1986. (1986).
G4748 1986 Field Evolved Resistance
 Indonesia McCaffery et al. 1986. (1986).
G4749 1986 Field Evolved Resistance
 Thailand Wangboonkong, S. (1986). Field trial on chemical control for the cotton bollworm, Heliothis armigera Hubner, in Thailand.. Cotton Conference, Coolangatta, Queensland, Australia, August 1986..
G4211 1984 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
New South Wales		 Gunning, R. V., Easton, C. S., Greenup, L. R. and Edge, V. E. (1984). Pyrethroid resistance in Heliothis armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia.. J. Econ. Entomol., 77 1283-87.
G4212 1984 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland		 Gunning, R. V., Easton, C. S., Greenup, L. R. and Edge, V. E. (1984). Pyrethroid resistance in Heliothis armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia.. J. Econ. Entomol., 77 1283-87.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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