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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera muscidae house fly MED

Active Ingredient: cypermethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR CAS #: 52315078 Shaugnessy Code: 109702

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G17940 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Bhakar		 Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G17939 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Muzaffar Garh		 Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G17938 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Lodhran		 Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G17937 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Khanewal		 Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G17936 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan		 Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G17724 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Khanewal		 Abbas, N., Ijaz, M, Shad, S.A., and Khan, H. (2015). Stability of Field-Selected Resistance to Conventional and Newer Chemistry Insecticides in the House Fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Neotropical Entomology, 44(4) 402-409.
G17723 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Khanewal		 Abbas, N., Ijaz, M, Shad, S.A., and Khan, H. (2015). Stability of Field-Selected Resistance to Conventional and Newer Chemistry Insecticides in the House Fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Neotropical Entomology, 44(4) 402-409.
G15117 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Shorkot		 Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15121 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Sargodha		 Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15120 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Lahore		 Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15119 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Faisalabad		 Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15118 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Okara		 Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G15116 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan		 Khan, H. A. A., Akram, W., and Shad, S. A. (2013). Resistance to conventional insecticides in Pakistani populations of Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential ectoparasite of dairy animals. Ecotoxicology, 22 522-527.
G10816 2005
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Turkey M.M. Akiner, S.S. Caglar. (2005). The status and seasonal changes of the organophosphate and pyrethroid resistance in Turkish populations of the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae). Journal of Vector Ecology , 31 426-432.
G10815 2005
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Turkey M.M. Akiner, S.S. Caglar. (2005). The status and seasonal changes of the organophosphate and pyrethroid resistance in Turkish populations of the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae). Journal of Vector Ecology , 31 426-432.
G10814 2005
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Turkey--
Izmir		 M.M. Akiner, S.S. Caglar. (2005). The status and seasonal changes of the organophosphate and pyrethroid resistance in Turkish populations of the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae). Journal of Vector Ecology , 31 426-432.
G10813 2005
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Turkey--
Antalya 		M.M. Akiner, S.S. Caglar. (2005). The status and seasonal changes of the organophosphate and pyrethroid resistance in Turkish populations of the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae). Journal of Vector Ecology , 31 426-432.
G10812 2005
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Turkey--
Antalya 		M.M. Akiner, S.S. Caglar. (2005). The status and seasonal changes of the organophosphate and pyrethroid resistance in Turkish populations of the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae). Journal of Vector Ecology , 31 426-432.
G6476 2000 Unspecified
 USA--
Alabama		 Liu, N. and X. Yue. (2000). Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance in the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 93(4) 1269-1275.
G5544 1994
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 United Kingdom Learmount, J. (1994). Selection of Houseflies (Diptera: Muscidae) with a Pyrethroid Space Spray using a large scale laboratory method. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(4) 894-898.
G5210 1990 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA Shen, J., and F.W. Plapp Jr. (1990). Cyromazine Resistance in the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae): genetics and cross-resistance to diflubenzuron. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(5) 1689-1697.
G4027 1982 Field Evolved Resistance
 Canada--
Alberta		 Harris, C. R., Turnbull, S. A. and Whistlecraft, J. W. (1982). Multiple resistance shown by filed strains of house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to organochlorine, organophosphours, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides.. Can. Entomologist., 114 447-54.
G4028 1982 Field Evolved Resistance
 Canada--
Ontario		 Harris, C. R., Turnbull, S. A. and Whistlecraft, J. W. (1982). Multiple resistance shown by filed strains of house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to organochlorine, organophosphours, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides.. Can. Entomologist., 114 447-54.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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