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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: plutella xylostella

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera plutellidae diamond-back moth AG crucifers, nasturtium

Active Ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac

MOA: Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus thuringiensis (variety unstated)
Group: BAC CAS #: 0 Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G22125 2022
Lab selected*

 USA Sun, D., Zhu, L., Guo, L., Wang, S., Wu, Q., Crickmore, N., Zhou, X., Bravo, A., Soberón, M., Guo, Z., and Zhang, Y. (2022). A versatile contribution of both aminopeptidases N and ABC transporters to Bt Cry1Ac toxicity in the diamondback moth. BioMed Central, 20 1-16.
G22126 2022
Lab selected*

 USA Sun, D., Zhu, L., Guo, L., Wang, S., Wu, Q., Crickmore, N., Zhou, X., Bravo, A., Soberón, M., Guo, Z., and Zhang, Y. (2022). A versatile contribution of both aminopeptidases N and ABC transporters to Bt Cry1Ac toxicity in the diamondback moth. BioMed Central, 20 1-16.
G22130 2022
Lab selected*

 USA Sun, D., Zhu, L., Guo, L., Wang, S., Wu, Q., Crickmore, N., Zhou, X., Bravo, A., Soberón, M., Guo, Z., and Zhang, Y. (2022). A versatile contribution of both aminopeptidases N and ABC transporters to Bt Cry1Ac toxicity in the diamondback moth. BioMed Central, 20 1-16.
G20965 2021
Lab selected*

 China--
Hubei--
Wuhan		 Zhao S, Jiang D, Wang F, Yang Y, Tabashnik BE and Wu Y. (2021). Independent and Synergistic Effects of Knocking out Two ABC Transporter Genes on Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins Cry1Ac and Cry1Fa in Diamondback Moth. . Toxins.
G20335 2019
Lab selected*

 China Guo, Z., Gong, L., Kang., Zhou, J., Sun, D., Qin, J., Guo, L., Zhu, L., Bai, Y., Bravo, A., Soberón, M. and Zhang, Y. (2019). Comprehensive analysis of Cry1Ac protoxin activation mediated by midgut proteases in susceptible and resistant Plutella xylostella (L.). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology .
G19063 2016
Lab selected*

 USA--
Florida--
Loxahatchee		 Zhu, X., Yang, Y., Wu, Q., Wang, S., Xie, W., Guo, Z., Kang, S., Xia, J., and Zhang Y. (2016). Lack of fitness costs and inheritance of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac toxin in a near-isogenic strain of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Pest Management Science , 72 289-297.
G15776 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guangdong--
Shenzhen		 Gong, Y., Wang, C., Yang, Y., Wu, S., and Wu, Y. (2010). Characterization of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ac in Plutella xylostella from China. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 104 90-96.
G19201 2010
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Guangdong--
Shenzhen		 Gong, Y., Wang, C., Yang, Y., Wu, S., and Wu, Y. (2010). Characterization of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ac in Plutella xylostella from China. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 104 90-96.
G19202 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Yunnan--
Yuxi		 Gong, Y., Wang, C., Yang, Y., Wu, S., and Wu, Y. (2010). Characterization of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ac in Plutella xylostella from China. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 104 90-96.
G19203 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guangdong--
Guangzhou		 Gong, Y., Wang, C., Yang, Y., Wu, S., and Wu, Y. (2010). Characterization of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ac in Plutella xylostella from China. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 104 90-96.
G19204 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Guangdong--
Huizhou		 Gong, Y., Wang, C., Yang, Y., Wu, S., and Wu, Y. (2010). Characterization of resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis toxin Cry1Ac in Plutella xylostella from China. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 104 90-96.
G12960 2008
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Malaysia--
Serdang		 Sayyed, A.H., Moores, G., Crickmore, N., and Wright, D. J. (2008). Cross-resistance between a Bacillus thuringiensis Cry toxin and non-Bt insecticides in the diamondback moth. Pest Management Science, 64 813-819.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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