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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera frugiperda

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera noctuidae fall armyworm AG cotton, grains, grasses, sugarcane

Active Ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac

MOA: Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus thuringiensis (variety unstated)
Group: BAC CAS #: 0 Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G20859 2020 Field Evolved Resistance
 Brazil--
São Desidério--
Bahia		 Boaventura D, Buer B, Hamaekers N, Maiwald F and Nauen R. (2020). Toxicological and molecular profiling of insecticide resistance in a Brazilian strain of fall armyworm resistant to Bt Cry1 proteins. Pest Management Science.
G20855 2020 Field Evolved Resistance
 Puerto Rico Gutierrez-Moreno R, Mota-Sanchez D, Blanco CA, Chandrasena D, Difonzo C, Conner J, Head G, Berman K and Wise J. (2020). Susceptibility of Fall Armyworms (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E.) from Mexico and Puerto Rico to Bt Proteins.. Insects, 11 831.
G14709 2010
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Puerto Rico Blanco, C., Portilla, M., Jurat-Fuentes, J., Sanchez, J., Viteri, D., Vega-Aquino, P., Teran-Vargas, A., Azuara-Dominguez, A., Lopez, J., Arias, R., Zhu, Y., Lugo-Barrera, D., and Jackson, R. (2010). Susceptibility of Isofamilies of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Cry1Ac and Cry1Fa Proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis. Southwestern Entomologist, 35 409-415.
G14710 2010
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 USA Blanco, C., Portilla, M., Jurat-Fuentes, J., Sanchez, J., Viteri, D., Vega-Aquino, P., Teran-Vargas, A., Azuara-Dominguez, A., Lopez, J., Arias, R., Zhu, Y., Lugo-Barrera, D., and Jackson, R. (2010). Susceptibility of Isofamilies of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Cry1Ac and Cry1Fa Proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis. Southwestern Entomologist, 35 409-415.
G14712 2010
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Puerto Rico Blanco, C., Portilla, M., Jurat-Fuentes, J., Sanchez, J., Viteri, D., Vega-Aquino, P., Teran-Vargas, A., Azuara-Dominguez, A., Lopez, J., Arias, R., Zhu, Y., Lugo-Barrera, D., and Jackson, R. (2010). Susceptibility of Isofamilies of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Cry1Ac and Cry1Fa Proteins of Bacillus thuringiensis. Southwestern Entomologist, 35 409-415.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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