APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	muscidae	house fly	MED

Active Ingredient: bifenthrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 82657043	Shaugnessy Code: 128825

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G17941	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G17942	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G17943	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lodhran	Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G17947	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Muzaffar Garh	Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G17948	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bhakar	Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G16155	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Abbas, N., Azhar, H., Khan, A., and Ali Shad, S. (2014). Resistance of the house fly Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to lambda-cyhalothrin: mode of inheritance, realized heritability, and cross-resistance to other insecticides. Ecotoxicology.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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