APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: heliothis virescens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	tobacco budworm	AG	chickpea, corn, cotton, tobacco

Active Ingredient: spinosad

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists (allosteric), Spinosyns
Group: SPIN	CAS #: 131929-60-7	Shaugnessy Code: 110003

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G8708	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Mississippi-- Leland	Sayyed, A. H., Ahmad, M., and Crickmore, N. (2008). Fitness Cost Limit the Development of Resistance to Indoxacarb and Deltamethrin in Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1927-1933.
G8711	2008	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA-- Mississippi-- Leland	Sayyed, A. H., Ahmad, M., and Crickmore, N. (2008). Fitness Cost Limit the Development of Resistance to Indoxacarb and Deltamethrin in Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1927-1933.
G11770	2003	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA-- North Carolina	Young, H.P., Bailey, W.D., Roe, R.M. (2003). Spinosad selection of a laboratory strain of the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and characterization of resistance. Crop Protection, 22 265-273.
G11771	2003	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA-- North Carolina	Young, H.P., Bailey, W.D., Roe, R.M. (2003). Spinosad selection of a laboratory strain of the tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), and characterization of resistance. Crop Protection, 22 265-273.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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