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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera muscidae house fly MED

Active Ingredient: spinosad

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists (allosteric), Spinosyns
Group: SPIN CAS #: 131929-60-7 Shaugnessy Code: 110003

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G21140 2020
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China Zhang Y, Guo M, Ma Z, You C, Gao X and Shi X. (2020). Esterase-mediated spinosad resistance in house flies Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) . Ecotoxicology, 29 35-44.
G21141 2020
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China Zhang Y, Guo M, Ma Z, You C, Gao X and Shi X. (2020). Esterase-mediated spinosad resistance in house flies Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) . Ecotoxicology, 29 35-44.
G20044 2019
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Ma, Z., Zhaia, D., Gao, X., and Shi, X. (2019). Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases-mediated sex-differential spinosad resistance in house flies Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) . Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G19763 2017
Lab selected*

 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan		 Shah, R., Shad, S., and Abbas, N. (2017). Methoxyfenozide resistance of the housefly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae): cross-resistance patterns, stability and associated fitness costs. Pest Management Science, 73 254-261.
G16072 2014
Lab selected*

Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Lahore		 Khan, H.A.A., Akram, W., Ali Shad, S. (2014). Genetics, cross-resistance and mechanism of resistance to spinosad in a field strain of Musca domestica L.(Diptera:Muscidae). Acta Tropica, 130 148-154.
G13190 2011 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Beijing		 Shi, J., Zhang, L., and Gao, X. (2011). Characterisation of spinosad resistance in the housefly Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Pest Management Science, 67 335-340.
G7078 2003 Unspecified
 USA Shono, T., and J.G. Scott. (2003). Spinosad resistance in the housefly, Musca domestica, is due to a recessive factor on autosome 1. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 75(1) 1-7.
G5978 2003 Unspecified
 USA--
New York		 Shono, T., and J.G. Scott. (2003). Spinosad resistance in the housefly, Musca domestica, is due to a recessive factor on autosome 1. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 75(1) 1-7.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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