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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: heliothis virescens

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera noctuidae tobacco budworm AG chickpea, corn, cotton, tobacco

Active Ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis (var. unspecified)

MOA: Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus thuringiensis (variety unstated)
Group: BAC CAS #: 0 Shaugnessy Code: 6400

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G5605 1995 Unspecified
 USA Gould, F., A. Anderson, A. Reynolds, L. Bumgarner, and W. Moar. (1995). Selection and Genetic Analysis of A heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Strain with High Levels of Resistance to Bacillus Thuringiensis toxins. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(6) 1545-1559.
G5632 1995 Unspecified
 USA Gould, F., A. Anderson, A. Reynolds, L. Bumgarner, and W. Moar. (1995). Selection and Genetic Analysis of A heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Strain with High Levels of Resistance to Bacillus Thuringiensis toxins. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(6) 1545-1559.
G5633 1995 Unspecified
 USA Gould, F., A. Anderson, A. Reynolds, L. Bumgarner, and W. Moar. (1995). Selection and Genetic Analysis of A heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Strain with High Levels of Resistance to Bacillus Thuringiensis toxins. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(6) 1545-1559.
G5634 1995 Unspecified
 USA Gould, F., A. Anderson, A. Reynolds, L. Bumgarner, and W. Moar. (1995). Selection and Genetic Analysis of A heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Strain with High Levels of Resistance to Bacillus Thuringiensis toxins. Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(6) 1545-1559.
G5401 1992 Unspecified
 USA Gould, F., A. Martinez-Ramirez, A. Anderson, J. Ferre, F.J. Silva, and W.J. Moar. (1992). Broad-spectrum resistance to bacillus thuringiensis toxins in heliothis virescens. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, U.S.A., 89 7986-7990.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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