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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera muscidae house fly MED

Active Ingredient: fipronil

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Phenylpyrazoles (Fiproles)
Group: PYZ CAS #: 120068-37-3 Shaugnessy Code: 129121

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G17951 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Bhakar		 Abbas, N., Shad, S., and Ismail, M. (2015). Resistance to Conventional and New Insecticides in House Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) From Poultry Facilities in Punjab, Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1-8.
G19192 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan		 Abbas, N., Ijaz, M., Shad, S., and Binyameen, M. (2016). Assessment of resistance risk to fipronil and cross resistance to other insecticides in the Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Veterinary Parasitology, 223 71-76.
G19193 2016
Lab selected*

 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan		 Abbas, N., Ijaz, M., Shad, S., and Binyameen, M. (2016). Assessment of resistance risk to fipronil and cross resistance to other insecticides in the Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Veterinary Parasitology, 223 71-76.
G16074 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan (near)		 Abbas, N., Azhar, H., Khan, A., Ali Shad, S. (2014). Cross-resistance, genetics, and realized heritability of resistance to fipronil in the house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential vector for disease transmission. Parasitology Research, 113 1343-1352.
G16075 2014
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Pakistan--
Punjab--
Multan (near)		 Abbas, N., Azhar, H., Khan, A., Ali Shad, S. (2014). Cross-resistance, genetics, and realized heritability of resistance to fipronil in the house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae): a potential vector for disease transmission. Parasitology Research, 113 1343-1352.
G7227 2004 Unspecified
 Denmark Kristensen, M., J.B. Jespersen, and M. Knorr. (2004). Cross-resistance potential of fipronil in Musca domestica. Pest Management Science, 60 894-900.
G6464 2000 Unspecified
 USA--
Alabama		 Liu, N. and X. Yue. (2000). Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance in the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 93(4) 1269-1275.
G5979 2003 Unspecified
 USA--
New York		 Shono, T., and J.G. Scott. (2003). Spinosad resistance in the housefly, Musca domestica, is due to a recessive factor on autosome 1. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 75(1) 1-7.
G5836 1997 Unspecified
 USA Scott, J.G. and Z. Wen. (1997). Toxicity of Fipronil to Susceptible and resistant strains of German Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) and House flies (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 90(5) 1152-1156.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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