APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: heliothis virescens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	tobacco budworm	AG	chickpea, corn, cotton, tobacco

Active Ingredient: endrin

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO	CAS #: 72-20-8	Shaugnessy Code: 41601

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G1905	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico	Plapp, F. W., Jr. (1971). Insecticide resistance in Heliothis: Tolerance in larvae of H.. virescens as compared with H. zea to organophosphate insecticides. J. Econ. Entomol., 64 999-1002.
G955	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Mississippi	Brazzel, J. R. (1965). Research for better insect control.. Miss. Farm Res., 28 8.
G498	1964	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Louisiana	Graves, J. B., Clower, D. F., Bagent, J. L. and Bradley, J. R. (1964). Bollworms increasing in resistance to insecticides.. La. Agric., 7 3.
G515	1964	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Texas	Gaines, J. C. and Adkisson, P. L. (1964). Bull.. Entomol. Soc. Am., 10 176.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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