Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles gambiae

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	african malaria mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: fenitrothion

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 122145	Shaugnessy Code: 105901

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G15865	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Benin-- Alibori-- Malanville	Aizoun, N., Aikpon, R., Gnanguenon, V., Oussou, O., Agossa, F., Padonou, G., and Akogbeto, M. (2013). Status of organophosphate and carbamate resistance in Anopheles gambiae sensu lato from the south and north Benin, West Africa. Parasites & Vectors, 6 274.
G15866	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Benin-- Atakora-- Tanguieta	Aizoun, N., Aikpon, R., Gnanguenon, V., Oussou, O., Agossa, F., Padonou, G., and Akogbeto, M. (2013). Status of organophosphate and carbamate resistance in Anopheles gambiae sensu lato from the south and north Benin, West Africa. Parasites & Vectors, 6 274.
G18291	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Mali-- Sikasso-- Kadiolo	Cisse, M., Keita, C., Dicko, A., Dengela, D., Coleman, J., Lucas, B., Mihigo, J., Sadou, A., Belemvire, A., George, K., Fornadel, C., and Beach, R. (2015). Characterizing the insecticide resistance of Anopheles gambiae in Mali. Malaria Journal, 14.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.