Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	muscidae	house fly	MED

Active Ingredient: emamectin benzoate

MOA: Chloride channel activators, Avermectins, Milbemycins
Group: ABM	CAS #: 137512-74-4	Shaugnessy Code: 122806

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G18655	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Khan, H., Akram, W., Khan, T., Haider, M., Iqbal, N., and Zubair, M. (2016). Risk assessment, cross-resistance potential, and biochemical mechanism of resistance to emamectin benzoate in field strain of house fly (Musca domestica Linnaeus). Chemosphere, 151 133-137.
G18657	2016	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Khan, H., Akram, W., Khan, T., Haider, M., Iqbal, N., and Zubair, M. (2016). Risk assessment, cross-resistance potential, and biochemical mechanism of resistance to emamectin benzoate in field strain of house fly (Musca domestica Linnaeus). Chemosphere, 151 133-137.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.