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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

myzus persicae

Profile

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
homoptera aphididae green peach aphid AG flower, crops, fruit, trees, grains, tobacco, vegetables

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

  1. acephate (#8)
  2. acetamiprid (#2)
  3. azinphos-ethyl (#2)
  4. azinphos-methyl (#3)
  5. bromophos
  6. carbaryl (#2)
  7. carbofuran (#3)
  8. carbosulfan (#3)
  9. chlordane
  10. chlorpyrifos
  11. clothianidin (#3)
  12. cyfluthrin (#13)
  13. cyhalothrin (#5)
  14. cyhalothrin-lambda
  15. cypermethrin (#5)
  16. cypermethrin-alpha (#6)
  17. DDT (#8)
  18. deltamethrin (#2)
  19. demephion (#2)
  20. demeton (#6)
  21. demeton-S-methyl (#17)
  22. diazinon (#9)
  23. dichlorvos (#3)
  24. dimethoate (#29)
  25. dinotefuran
  26. dioxacarb
  27. disulfoton (#3)
  28. disulfoton sulfone
  29. endosulfan (#8)
  30. endothion
  31. ethiofencarb (#3)
  32. fenitrothion (#2)
  33. fenthion
  34. fenvalerate (#2)
  35. formothion (#5)
  36. heptenophos
  37. imidacloprid (#104)
  38. imidacloprid + PBO (#2)
  39. isofenphos
  40. isolan
  41. leptophos (#2)
  42. lindane (#6)
  43. malathion (#14)
  44. menazon (#2)
  45. mephosfolan
  46. methamidophos (#4)
  47. methidathion (#5)
  48. methomyl (#13)
  49. mevinphos (#5)
  50. monocrotophos (#5)
  51. naled (#3)
  52. omethoate
  53. Organophosphates - Unspecified In Literature (#6)
  54. oxydemeton-methyl (#13)
  55. oxydeprofos
  56. oxydisulfoton
  57. paraoxon
  58. parathion (#21)
  59. parathion-methyl (#12)
  60. permethrin (#5)
  61. phenothrin
  62. phenthoate
  63. phorate
  64. phosalone
  65. phosmet
  66. phosphamidon (#4)
  67. phoxim
  68. pirimicarb (#35)
  69. propoxur
  70. prothoate
  71. pyrethrins (#2)
  72. quinalphos
  73. ronnel
  74. spirodiclofen
  75. spirotetramat (#7)
  76. sulfotep (#2)
  77. sulfoxaflor (#3)
  78. tau-fluvalinate (#3)
  79. tetrachlorvinphos Z-isomer
  80. tetramethrin
  81. thiacloprid (#18)
  82. thiamethoxam (#5)
  83. thiocarboxime
  84. thiometon (#8)
  85. thionazin

Citation(s) of Resistance

# Citation
1 Nauen, R., and A. Elbert. (2003). European monitoring of resistance to insecticides in Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphidiae) with special reference to Imidacloprid.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 93 47-54.
2 Mazzoni, E., and P. Cravedi. (2002). Analysis of insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer) populations collected in Italian peach orchards.. Pest Managment Science, 58 975-980.
3 Hamilton, J. T. and Attia, F. I. (1978). Myzus persicae (Sulzer): Strains resistant to demeton-S-methyl and dimethoate in Australia.. J. Aust. Entomol. Soc., 17 63-64.
4 Harding, J. A. (1973). Green peach aphid: Field trials with newer insecticides on cabbage and spinach.. J. Econ. Entomol., 66 459.
5 Anon. 1974a. (1974). Communication to FAO. Laboratorio de Fitofarmacologia, Oerias, Portugal.
6 Anthon, E. W. (1955). Evidence for green peach aphid resistance to organophosphorus insecticides.. J. Econ. Entomol., 48 56-57.
7 Antongiovanni, E. (1970). Difesa del pesco dai danni del Myzus persicae Sulz.. Informatore Agrario, 31 2580-82.
8 Asano, K., Nonoshita, K., Aida, S. and Mori, Y. (1976). Resistance to insecticides in Myzus persicae (Sulz.).. Cong. Jpn. Soc. Appl. Entomol. Zool. (20th Meeting, Kyoto 1976), Abstr. No. 624.
9 Attia, F. I., Hamilton, J. T., and Franzmann, B. A. (1979). Carbamate resistance in a field strain of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae).. Gen. Appl. Entomol., 11 24-26.
10 Baker, R. T. (1978). Insecticide resistance in the green peach aphid Myzus persicae (Sulz.) (Hemiptera: Aphididae).. N. Z. J. Exp. Agric., 6 77-82.
11 Balevski, A. (1974). Communication to FAO.
12 Bauernfeind, R. J. and Chapman, R. K. (1976). Control of insecticide-resistant green peach aphids on potatoes.. Proc. North Cent. Branch Assoc. Econ. Entomol., 31 45.
13 Berville, P., Bezut, M., Leclant, F. and Prout, M. (1968). Observations sure le puceron vert du pecher dans 1'Herault et le Gard.. Phytoma., 20 27-35.
14 Bjorling, K. and Ossicannilsson, F. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
15 Bjorling, K., Ossiannilsson, F. and Petterson, J. (1966). Report on resistance in a Swedish strain of Myzus persicae (Sulz.) to organophosphorus insecticides.. K. Lantbrukshogsk Ann., 32 319-27.
16 Bonnemaison, L. (1968). Observations sur la resistance de Myzus persicae Sulz.. A plusieurs aphicides. Phytiatr. Phytopharm., 2 89-104.
17 Boroukhovitch, M. (1974). Communication to FAO.
18 Bray, D. F. (1974). Communication to FAO.
19 Buchi, R. (1977). Neuere Untersuchungen uber Resistenzerscheinungen bei Grunen Pfirsichblattlaus (Myzus persicae Sulzer) gegenuber bisher gebrauchlechen Insektiziden.. Mitt. Schweiz. Landw., 25 97-103.
20 Campbell, C. J. and Finlayson, D. G. (1976). Comparative efficacy of insecticides against tuber beetle and aphids in potatoes in British Columbia.. Can. J. Pl. Sci., 56 869-75.
21 Cermeli, M. (1968). In: FAO 1969.
22 Chapman, R. K. (1960). Status of insecticide resistance in insects attacking vegetable crops.. Misc. Plub. Entomol. Soc. Amer., 2 27-39.
23 Choi, S. Y., and Kim, G. H. (1986). Studies on the resistance of green peach aphids to insecticides.. II. Local differences in susceptibility. Korean J. Plant Prot., 24 223-30.
24 Cotton, J. (1984). Personal Communication.
25 Dunn, J. A. and Kempton, D. P. (1966). Non-stable resistance to demeton-methyl in a strain of Myzus persicae.. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 9 67-73.
26 (1967). Report of the First Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides.. FAO, Rome 1965.
27 (1969). Report of the Fourth Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides.. FAO, Rome 1968.
28 Fellowes, R. W. and Ferguson, A. M. (1974). Field evidence for resistance to certain insecticides by green peach-potato aphid in South Auckland.. N. Z. J. Exp. Agric., 2 83-88.
29 Fernando, H. E. 1965. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
30 Franzmann, B. A., Hamilton, J. T. and Attia, F. I. (1980). A filed and laboratory evaluation of insecticides on a mutiresistant strain of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae).. Prot. Ecology., 2 41-46.
31 Georghiou, G. P. (1963). Comparative susceptibility to insecticides of two green peach aphid populations collected 16 years apart.. J. Econ. Entomol., 56 655-57.
32 Gould, H. J. (1968). Tests with insecticides for the control of resistant Myzus persicae on year-round chrysanthemums.. Plant Path., 17 88-94.
33 Hurkova, J. (1970). Resistance of greenhouse populations of Myzus persicae (Sulz.) to some organophosphorus insecticides (Homoptera, Aphididae).. Acta. Entomol. Bohemoslov., 67 211-17.
34 Karl, E. and Fritzsche, R. (1967). Auftreten lindanresistenter Gruner Pfirsichblattlause (Muzus persicae Sulz.) im Gewachshaus.. Nachrichtenbl. Dtsch. Pflanschutzdienst. (Berl)., 21 179-81.
35 Khristova, E. (1976). Resistance of the peach aphid (Myzus persicae Sulz.) to Wofatex and Phosdrin.. Gradinar. Lozar. Nauka, 13 55-59.
36 Kirknel, E. and Reitzel, J. (1973). Insecticide resistance in green peach aphid (Myzus persicae Sulz.).. Tidsskr. Planteavl, 77 191-99.
37 Kollmer, G. Hunnius, W. and Arenz, B. (1963). Uber die Wirkung systemischer Insektizidgranu das Verhinderung von Virusinfektionen bei Kartoffeln.. Bayer. Landwirtsch. Jahrb., 40 824-38.
38 Koziol, F. A. and Semtner, P. J. (1984). Extent of resistance to organophosphorus insecticides in field populations of the green peach aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) infesting flue-cured tobacco in Virginia.. J. Econ. Entomol., 77 1-3.
39 Lakocy, A. and Grabarkiewicz, A. (1975). Aktualne zagadnienia zwiazane z rozwojen odpornosci szodnikow roslin rolniczycn na pestycydy na przykiadzie slodyszka rzepakowegs i niektoych gatunkow chowaczy i mszyc.. Pr. Nauk. Inst. Ochr. Rosl. Warsz., 16 7-51.
40 Lakocy, A. (1974). Communication to FAO.
41 Ma, L.F. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
42 Markkula, M. and Kurppa, S. (1985). Resistance of insects and mites to pesticides in Finland.. Ann. Agric. Fenn., 24 161-174.
43 McClanahan, R.J. (1974). Communication to FAO.
44 Meier, W. (1969). Untersuchungen zum stand der Insektizidresistenz bei Blattlausen.. Mitt. Schweiz. Landw., 17 65-77.
45 Mello, E. J. R. (1967). Essaios preliminaires de laboratorio e de campo visando ao estudo da resistencia do afido Myzus persicae (Sulz.) a insecticidas.. Arch. Inst. Biol. S. Paulo, 34 253-59.
46 Miksiewicz, M. (1971). Experiments on control of aphids resistant to the organic phosphates with Pirimor.. Biul. Inst. Ochr. Rosl., 48 253-61.
47 Motoyama, N. (1981). Personal communication.
48 Needham, P. H. and Devonshire, A. L. (1975). A technique for applying small drops of insecticide solution to Myzus persicae (Sulz.).. Pestic. Sci., 4 107-11.
49 Needham, P. H. and Sawicki, R. M. (1971). Diagnosis of resistance to organophosphorus insecticides in Myzus persicae Sulz.. Nature (Lond.), 230 126-27.
50 Nomura, K. and Funaki, E. (1977). Insecticide resistance of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), to organophosphorus compounds in Japan.. Tech. Bull. Fac. Hortic. Chiba. Univ., 25 83-87.
51 Oden, T. (1974). Communication to FAO.
52 Oppenoorth, F.J. (1974). Communication to FAO.
53 Orphanidis, P.S. (1974). Communication to FAO.
54 Radcliffe, E.B. (1974). Communication to FAO.
55 Roslavtseva, S. A., Kutuzova, N. M., Spirina, T. A., Zolotova, T. B. and Shustova, V. I. (1980). Resistance of black bean aphid to Orthene and Gardona.. Khim. Sel'sk. Khoz., 18 33-36.
56 Sawicki, R. M. and Rice, A. D. (1978). Response of susceptible and resistant aphids Myzus persicae (Sulz.) to insecticides in leaf-dip bioassays.. Pestic. Sci., 9 513-16.
57 Schonbeck, H. (1974). Communication to FAO.
58 Selander, J., Markkula, M. and Titanen, K. (1972). Resistance of the aphids Myzus persicae (Sulz.) Aulacorthum solani (Kalt.) and Aphis gossypii (Glov.) to insecticides, and the influence of the host plant on this resistance.. Ann. Agric. Fenn., 2 141-45.
59 Setuin, E. (1974). Communication to FAO.
60 Shorey, H.H. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
61 Shirck, F. H. (1960). Response of different strains of the green peach aphid to malathion.. J. Econ. Entomol., 53 84-88.
62 Steffan 1974. (1974).
63 Stenseth, C. (1967). Blusluis pa Krysantemum I veksthus.. Arter bekjempelsesmetoder ogmidler. Forsk. Fors. Landbruket., 18 189-206.
64 Stenseth 1968. (1968).
65 Sula 1984. (1984).
66 Thielemann, R. (1980). Resistenzerscheinungen von Myzus persicae an Zucherruben in Jahr 1975 in der Koln0Aachener Bucht.. Nachrichtenbl. Dtsch. Pflanzenschutzdienst, 32 25-28.
67 Trojanowski, H. and Slawinski, A. (1972). Wrazliwosc mszycy brzoskwiniowoziemni aczanej (Myzodes persicae Sulz.) na dzialanie insektycydow organofosforowych Anthio I Intraton 50 w badaniach szklarniowych.. Biul. Inst. Ochr. Rosl., 54 5-16.
68 Van Lenternen, J. C., Ramakers, P. M. J. and Woets, J. (1979). The biological control situation in Dutch glasshouses; problems with Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood), Liriomyza bryoniae and Myzus periscae Sulz.. Meded. Fac. Landbouwwet. Rijksuniv. Gent., 44 117-25.
69 Von Eickstedt 1968. (1968).
70 Wiesmann, R. (1955). Der heutige Stand des Insektizid-Resistenz Problem.. Mitt. Biol. Bundesanstalt Land. Fortsw. Berl. Dahlem, 83 17-37.
71 Wiesner, K. and Eckert, H. (1977). Versuche zur Bekamfung einer insectizid-resistenten Population der Grunen Pfirsichblattlaus (Myzus persicae Sulz.) an Zuckerruben im Gewachshaus.. Nachrichtenbl. Dtsch. Pflanschutzdienst (Berl.), 31 14-17.
72 Wolfenbarger, D. O. (1960). Brief history of aphid control on potatoes in south Florida, 1946-59.. J. Econ. Entomol., 53 403-05.
73 Wyatt, I. J. (1965). Insecticide resistance in aphids on chrysanthemums.. In: Brown 1971..
74 Zumeroglu, S. (1978). Investigations on resistance of the green peach aphid (Myzus persicae Sulzer) against insecticides in tobacco growing areas in Aegean region.. Turk Bitki Koruma Dergisi., 2 97-102.
75 Attia, F. I., and Hamilton, J. T. (1978). Insecticide resistance in Myzus persicae in Australia.. J. Econ. Entomol., 71 851-53.
76 Gould, H. J. (1966). Organophosphorus insecticide resistance in aphids on year-round chrysanthemums.. Plant Path., 15 109-12.
77 Hurkova, J. (1973). Multiple resistance to insecticides in greehouse samples of Myzus persicae (Sulz.) (Homoptera, Aphididae).. Acta Entoml. Bohemoslov., 70 13-19.
78 Shorey, H.H. (1961). Effect of various insecticide treatments on populations of the green peach aphid on peppers in southern California.. J. Econ. Entomol., 54 279-282.
79 Criniti, A., Mazzoni, E., Cassanelli, S., Cravedi, P., Tondelli, A., Bizzaro, D., and Manicardi, G.C. (2008). Biochemical and molecular diagnosis of insecticide resistance conferred by esteras, MACE, kdr and super-kdr based mechanisms in Italian strains of the peach potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Pesticide Biochemistry & Physiology, 90 168-174.
80 Foster, S. P., Cox, D., Oliphant, L., Mitchinson, S., and Denholm, I. (2008). Correlated responses to neonicotinoid insecticides in clones of the peach-potato aphid, Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Pest Management Science, 64 1111-1114.
81 Margaritopoulos, J. T., Skouras, P. J., Nikolaidou, P., Manolikaki, J., Maritsa, K., Tsamandani, K., Kanavaki, O. M., Bacandritsos, N., Zarpas, K. D., and Tsitsipis, J. A. (2007). Insecticide resistance status of Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) populations from peach and tobacco in mainland Greece. Pest Management Science, 63 821-829.
82 Kwon, D. H., Choi, B. R., Lee, S. W., Clark, M., and Lee, S. H. (2009). Characterization of carboxylesterase-mediated pirimicarb resistance in Myzus persicae. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 93 120-126.
83 Srigiriraju, L., Semtner, P.J., Anderson, T.D., Bloomquist, J.R. (2009). Esterase-based resistance in the tobacco-adapted form of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the eastern United States. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 72 105-123.
84 Herron, G.A., Rophail, J. (1994). Insecticide Resistance in Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from New South Wales Cotton. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 33 263-264.
85 Philippou, D., Field, L., Moores, G. (2010). Metabolic enzyme(s) confer imidacloprid resistance in a clone of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Greece. Pest Management Science, 66 390-395.
86 Srigiriraju, L., Semtner, P.J., Bloomquist, J.R. (2010). Monitoring for imidacloprid resistance in the tobacco-adapted form of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in the eastern United States. Pest Management Science, 66 676-685.
87 Fontaine, S., Caddoux, L., Brazier, C., Bertho, C., Bertolla, P., Micoud, A., and Roy L. (2011). Uncommon associations in target resistance among French populations of Myzus persicae from oilseed rape crops. Pest Management Science, 67 881-885.
88 Fuentes-Contreras, E., Figueroa, C., Silva, A., Bacigalupe, L., Briones, L., Foster, S., and Unruh, T. (2013). Survey of Resistance to Four Insecticides and their Associated Mechanisms in Different Genotypes of the Green Peach Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Chile. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 400-407.
89 Bass, C., Puinean, A. M., Andrews, M., Cutler, P., Daniels, M., Elias, J., Paul, V. L., Crossthwaite, A. J., Denholm, I., Field, L. M., Foster, S. P., Lind, R., Williamson, M. S., and Slater, R. (2011). Mutation of a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor B subunit is associated with resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides in the aphid Myzus persicae. Biomed Central Neuroscience, 12 51.
90 Umina, P. A., Edwards, O., Carson, P., Van Rooyen, A., and Anderson, A. (2014). High Levels of Resistance to Carbamate and Pyrethroid Chemicals Widespread in Australian Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Populations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 107 1626-1638.
91 Nauen, R., Jeschke, P., Velten, R., Beck, M. E., Ebbinghaus-Kintscher, U., Thielert, W., Wolfel, K., Haas, M., Kunz, K., and Raupach, G. (2014). Flupyradifurone: a brief profile of a new butenolide insecticide. Pest Management Science.
92 Panini, M., Dradi,D., Marani, G., Butturini, A., and Mazzoni, E. (2014). Detecting the presence of target-site resistance to neonicotinoids and pyrethroids in Italian populations of Myzus persicae. Pest Management Science , 70 931-938.
93 Li, Y., Xu, Z., Shi, L., Shen, G., and He, L. (2016). Insecticide resistance monitoring and metabolic mechanism study of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae), in Chongqing, China. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 132 21-28.
94 Mottet, C., Fontaine, S., Caddoux, L., Brazier, C., Maheo, F., Simon, J., Micoud, A., and Roy, L. (2016). Assessment of the Dominance Level of the R81T Target Resistance to Two Neonicotinoid Insecticides in Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 109(5) 2182-2189.
95 Mezei, I., Bielza, P., Siebert, M. W., Torne, M., Gomez, L. E., Valverde-Garcia, P., Belando, A., Moreno, I., Grávalos, C., Cifuentes D., and Sparks, T. C. (2020). Sulfoxaflor efficacy in the laboratory against imidacloprid-resistant and susceptible populations of the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae: Impact of the R81T mutation in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology , 166.
96 Ca, H., Yang, L., Zuo, Z., Liao, W., and Yang, Z. (2020). Resistance status of Myzus persicae to pesticide and its relationship with enzymes. Agronomy Journal, 2021 1-14.
97 Xu, X., Ding, Q., Wang, X., Wang, R., Ullah, F., Gao, X. and Song, D. (2022). V101 and R81T mutations in the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor 1 subunit are associated with neonicotinoid resistance in Myzus persicae.. Pest Management Science, 78 1500-1507.
98 Sial, M. U., Mehmood, K., Saeed, S., Husain, M., Rasool, K. G., and Aldawood, A. S. (2022). Neonicotinoid’s resistance monitoring, diagnostic mechanisms and cytochrome P450 expression in green peach aphid [Myzus persicae (Sulzer)(Hemiptera: Aphididae)]. Plos one, 17(1).
99 Paul A. Umina, Chris Bass, Anthony van Rooyen, Evatt Chirgwin, Aston L. Arthur, Adam Pym, Jo Mackisack, Andrew Mathews and Lisa Kirkland. (2022). Spirotetramat resistance in Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its association with the presence of the A2666V mutation. Pest Managment Science, 78 4822-4831.
100 Pym, A., Umina, P. A., Reidy-Crofts, J., Troczka, B. J., Matthews, A., Gardner, J., and Bass, C. (2022). Overexpression of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase and cytochrome P450 enzymes confers resistance to sulfoxaflor in field populations of the aphid, Myzus persicae. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 143 103743.
101 Paul A. Umina, Chris Bass, Anthony van Rooyen, Evatt Chirgwin, Aston L. Arthur, Adam Pym, Jo Mackisack, Andrew Mathews, and Lisa Kirkland. (2022). Spirotetramat resistance in Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) and its association with the presence of the A2666V mutation. Pest Management Science, 78 4822-4831.
102 Li, Z., Li, W., Qin, W., Liu, J. and He, Y. (2022). Ampicillin enhanced the resistance of Myzus persicae to imidacloprid and cyantraniliprole.. Pest Management Science, 79 1388-1398.
103 Kirkland, L.S., Chirgwin, E., Ward, S.E., Congdon, B.S., van Rooyen, A. and Umina, P.A. (2023). P450-mediated resistance in Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) reduces the efficacy of neonicotinoid seed treatments in Brassica napus. Pest Management Science, 79 1851-1859.
104 Kirkland, L. S., Chirgwin, E., Ward, S. E., Congdon, B. S., van Rooyen, A., & Umina, P. A. (2023). P450-mediated resistance in Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) reduces the efficacy of neonicotinoid seed treatments in Brassica napus. Pest management science, 79.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

# Location
1 8 -- Austria -- 4
2 14 -- Belgium -- 4
3 18 -- Brazil -- 4
4 19 -- Bulgaria -- 4
5 36 -- Czechoslovakia -- 4
6 38 -- Denmark -- 4
7 52 -- Finland -- 4
8 53 -- France -- 4
9 57 -- Germany -- 4
10 60 -- Greece -- 4
11 77 -- Italy -- 4
12 79 -- Japan -- 4
13 95 -- Mexico -- 4
14 99 -- Netherlands -- 4
15 103 -- New Zealand -- 4
16 107 -- Norway -- 4
17 114 -- Poland -- 4
18 115 -- Portugal -- 4
19 130 -- South Korea -- 4
20 132 -- Sri Lanka -- 4
21 137 -- Sweden -- 4
22 138 -- Switzerland -- 4
23 141 -- Taiwan -- 4
24 150 -- Turkey -- 4
25 154 -- United Kingdom -- 4
26 156 -- Uruguay -- 4
27 158 -- USSR -- 4
28 159 -- Venezuela -- 4
29 170 -- USA -- Minnesota -- 4
30 179 -- USA -- Florida -- 4
31 181 -- USA -- Texas -- 4
32 182 -- USA -- California -- 4
33 185 -- Canada -- Ontario -- 4
34 190 -- USA -- Pennsylvania -- 4
35 191 -- USA -- Virginia -- 4
36 198 -- Australia -- Queensland -- 4
37 199 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- 4
38 200 -- Australia -- Victoria -- 4
39 206 -- USA -- Washington -- Clarkston -- 4
40 208 -- USA -- Oregon -- 4
41 211 -- Canada -- British Columbia -- 4
42 212 -- USA -- Delaware -- 4
43 223 -- USA -- Wisconsin -- 4
44 371 -- Italy -- Emilia Romagna -- Bolona -- 4
45 372 -- Italy -- Emilia Romagna -- Pontenure -- 4
46 373 -- Italy -- Emilia Romagna -- Argenta -- 4
47 374 -- Italy -- Emilia Romagna -- Ravenna -- 4
48 375 -- Italy -- Emilia Romagna -- Ferrara -- 4
49 376 -- Italy -- Piedmont-Cuneo -- 4
50 377 -- Italy -- Emilia Romagna -- Brisighella -- 4
51 378 -- Italy -- Emilia Romagna -- 4
52 379 -- Italy -- Emilia Romagna -- Gualdo -- 4
53 380 -- Italy -- Emilia Romagna -- Porotto -- 4
54 381 -- Italy -- Lombardia -- Salerano -- 4
55 382 -- Italy -- Abruzzo -- Paglieta -- 4
56 383 -- Italy -- Calabria -- Castrovillari -- 4
57 384 -- Italy -- Campania -- Lamenzia T. -- 4
58 387 -- Spain -- Jumilla -- 4
59 388 -- Spain -- L'Armentera -- 4
60 389 -- France -- La Plantade -- 4
61 390 -- Portugal -- OTA/Alenquer -- 4
62 391 -- France -- Rhône-Alpes -- Chateauneuf-sur-isere -- 4
63 392 -- Greece -- Levadia -- 4
64 393 -- Germany -- Braunschweig -- 4
65 394 -- Germany -- Ahlum -- 4
66 395 -- Germany -- Beuchte -- 4
67 396 -- France -- Alsace -- Bechignol -- 4
68 397 -- France -- Soulangis -- 4
69 398 -- Germany -- Salzdahlum -- 4
70 399 -- Spain -- Jumila -- 4
71 400 -- Portugal -- OTA/ Alenquer -- 4
72 1866 -- Greece -- 926B -- 4
73 1867 -- England -- 4866A -- 4
74 1868 -- England -- 3495B -- 4
75 2106 -- Greece -- Central -- 4
76 2107 -- Greece -- Northern -- 4
77 2108 -- Greece -- Southern -- 4
78 2131 -- Korea -- Daejeon -- 4
79 2439 -- USA -- Virginia -- Patrick -- Dellenback -- 4
80 2440 -- USA -- South Carolina -- Darlington -- Johnson -- 4
81 2441 -- USA -- Maryland -- Prince Georges -- MD-AREC -- 4
82 2442 -- USA -- South Carolina -- Horry -- SC-AREC -- 4
83 2443 -- USA -- Virginia -- Nottoway -- SP-AREC -- 4
84 2444 -- USA -- Virginia -- Nottoway -- SP-AREC (OR) -- 4
85 2445 -- USA -- Virginia -- Nottoway -- SP-AREC (OR2) -- 4
86 2446 -- USA -- Tennessee -- Loudon -- TN-AREC -- 4
87 2447 -- USA -- Virginia -- Dinwiddie -- Townsend -- 4
88 2448 -- USA -- Georgia -- Tift -- UGA -- 4
89 2650 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Macquarie Valley -- field -- 4
90 2692 -- Greece -- 4
91 2693 -- Greece -- 4
92 3091 -- USA -- Virginia -- Franklin -- Keates -- 4
93 3092 -- USA -- Virginia -- Nottoway -- SP-AREC (North) -- 4
94 3093 -- USA -- Virginia -- Pittsylvania -- Adkinson -- 4
95 3094 -- USA -- Virginia -- Nottoway -- Bledsoe -- 4
96 3095 -- USA -- Virginia -- Campbell -- Giles -- 4
97 3096 -- USA -- Virginia -- Dinwiddie -- Townsend -- 4
98 3097 -- USA -- Virginia -- Franklin -- Hatchet -- 4
99 3098 -- USA -- North Carolina -- Granville -- Oxford -- 4
100 3099 -- USA -- Virginia -- Campbell -- Farris -- 4
101 3100 -- USA -- Virginia -- Franklin -- Keates -- 4
102 3101 -- USA -- Virginia -- Pittsylvania -- Wyatt -- 4
103 3102 -- USA -- Virginia -- Nottoway -- SP-AREC (North) -- 4
104 3103 -- USA -- Virginia -- Campbell -- Farris -- 4
105 3104 -- USA -- Virginia -- Campbell -- Giles -- 4
106 3105 -- USA -- Georgia -- Tift -- Bowen -- 4
107 3106 -- USA -- North Carolina -- Johnston -- Clayton -- 4
108 3107 -- USA -- Virginia -- Pittsylvania -- Wyatt -- 4
109 3108 -- USA -- Virginia -- Halifax -- Anderson -- 4
110 3109 -- USA -- Virginia -- Franklin -- Mitchell -- 4
111 3110 -- USA -- North Carolina -- Granville -- Walker -- 4
112 3111 -- USA -- Virginia -- Campbell -- Bass -- 4
113 3112 -- USA -- North Carolina -- Granville -- Oxford -- 4
114 3113 -- USA -- Virginia -- Franklin -- Witcher -- 4
115 3114 -- USA -- North Carolina -- Johnston -- Clayton -- 4
116 3115 -- USA -- Virginia -- Brunswick -- Anderson -- 4
117 3116 -- USA -- Virginia -- Amelia -- Barnard -- 4
118 3117 -- USA -- Virginia -- Nottoway -- Semtner -- 4
119 3118 -- USA -- North Carolina -- Caswell -- Yanceyville -- 4
120 3119 -- USA -- Virginia -- Mecklenburg -- Manning -- 4
121 3120 -- USA -- Virginia -- Lunenburg -- R Moore -- 4
122 3121 -- USA -- North Carolina -- Caswell -- Yanceyville -- 4
123 3122 -- USA -- Virginia -- Franklin -- Angel -- 4
124 3123 -- USA -- Virginia -- Pittsylvania -- Owen -- 4
125 3124 -- USA -- Connecticut -- Hartford -- Windsor -- 4
126 3125 -- USA -- Virginia -- Nottoway -- SP-AREC (North) -- 4
127 3126 -- USA -- Virginia -- Nottoway -- SP-AREC (West) -- 4
128 3127 -- USA -- Virginia -- Dinwiddie -- Townsend -- 4
129 3128 -- USA -- North Carolina -- Wayne -- Dudley -- 4
130 3129 -- USA -- Virginia -- Dinwiddie -- Wallace -- 4
131 3130 -- USA -- Virginia -- Amelia -- Barnard -- 4
132 3131 -- USA -- Virginia -- Prince Edward -- Glasscock -- 4
133 3132 -- USA -- Virginia -- Lunenburg -- Coffee -- 4
134 3133 -- USA -- Virginia -- Prince Edward -- Green Bay -- 4
135 3134 -- USA -- Maryland -- Prince Georges -- MD-AREC -- 4
136 3135 -- USA -- South Carolina -- Horry -- SC-AREC -- 4
137 3136 -- USA -- Virginia -- Nottoway -- SP-AREC (South) -- 4
138 3137 -- USA -- Virginia -- Dinwiddie -- Townsend -- 4
139 3138 -- USA -- Virginia -- Lunenburg -- Coffee -- 4
140 3139 -- USA -- Virginia -- Mecklenburg -- Clary -- 4
141 3140 -- USA -- South Carolina -- Florence -- Pee Dee-AREC -- 4
142 3141 -- USA -- Virginia -- Franklin -- Mitchell -- 4
143 3142 -- USA -- Georgia -- Tift -- Bowen -- 4
144 3143 -- USA -- North Carolina -- Johnston -- Clayton -- 4
145 3144 -- USA -- Virginia -- Nottoway -- SP-AREC (North) -- 4
146 3145 -- USA -- Kentucky -- Lexington -- KY-AREC -- 4
147 3146 -- USA -- Virginia -- Patrick -- Dellenback -- 4
148 3147 -- USA -- Georgia -- Tift -- UGA -- 4
149 3148 -- USA -- Virginia -- Patrick -- Dellenback -- 4
150 3149 -- USA -- Virginia -- Nottoway -- Semtner -- 4
151 3150 -- USA -- Maryland -- Prince Georges -- MD-AREC -- 4
152 3151 -- USA -- Tennessee -- Robertson -- Highland-RIM -- 4
153 3152 -- USA -- Virginia -- Nottoway -- Bledsoe -- 4
154 3153 -- USA -- Virginia -- Nottoway -- SP-AREC (Early) -- 4
155 3154 -- USA -- Virginia -- Patrick -- Dellenback -- 4
156 3155 -- USA -- Kentucky -- Caldwell -- UK-AREC -- 4
157 3156 -- USA -- Tennessee -- Knoxville -- Univ TN -- 4
158 3157 -- USA -- Virginia -- Franklin -- Witcher -- 4
159 3158 -- USA -- Virginia -- Nottoway -- SP-AREC (Late) -- 4
160 3159 -- USA -- Tennessee -- Loudon -- TN-AREC -- 4
161 3160 -- USA -- North Carolina -- Johnston -- Clayton -- 4
162 3161 -- USA -- Georgia -- Tift -- Bowen -- 4
163 3986 -- France -- Franche-Comte -- 384c -- 4
164 4579 -- France -- Brittany -- 4
165 5591 -- Chile -- 4
166 6778 -- France -- 4
167 6779 -- Greece -- 4
168 6780 -- France -- 4
169 6781 -- Greece -- 4
170 6782 -- France -- 4
171 9145 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Deniliquin -- 4
172 9146 -- Australia -- South Australia -- Gawler and Virginia -- 4
173 9147 -- Australia -- South Australia -- Gawler and Virginia -- 4
174 9148 -- Australia -- Queensland -- Biloela and Felton -- 4
175 9149 -- Australia -- Western Australia -- York -- 4
176 9150 -- Australia -- Western Australia -- Bindoon -- 4
177 9151 -- Australia -- South Australia -- Gawler and Virginia -- 4
178 9152 -- Australia -- South Australia -- Gawler and Virginia -- 4
179 9153 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- Barooga -- 4
180 9154 -- Australia -- Victoria -- Yarragon -- 4
181 9155 -- Australia -- Victoria -- Bona Vista -- 4
182 9156 -- Australia -- Victoria -- Ferntree -- 4
183 9157 -- Australia -- Queensland -- Biloela -- 4
184 9158 -- Australia -- Queensland -- Felton -- 4
185 9159 -- Australia -- Western Australia -- Manjimup -- 4
186 9160 -- Australia -- Western Australia -- Waneroo -- 4
187 9161 -- Australia -- Western Australia -- York -- 4
188 9162 -- Australia -- Western Australia -- Moora -- 4
189 9163 -- Australia -- Western Australia -- Jurien -- 4
190 9164 -- Australia -- Western Australia -- Greeneough -- 4
191 9165 -- Australia -- Western Australia -- Bindoon -- 4
192 9166 -- Australia -- Western Australia -- Badgingarra -- 4
193 9167 -- Australia -- Queensland -- Biloela -- 4
194 9168 -- Australia -- Western Australia -- Darkan -- 4
195 9210 -- France -- 4
196 9740 -- Greece -- 926B -- 4
197 9741 -- Greece -- 926B -- 4
198 9742 -- Greece -- 926B -- 4
199 9743 -- England -- 4866A -- 4
200 10544 -- Italy -- Forli Cesena -- 4
201 10545 -- Italy -- Ravenna -- 4
202 11785 -- China -- Chongqing -- Youyang -- 4
203 11786 -- China -- Chongqing -- Shizhu -- 4
204 11787 -- China -- Chongqing -- Wulong -- 4
205 11788 -- China -- Chongqing -- Nanchuan -- 4
206 11789 -- China -- Chongqing -- Shizhu -- 4
207 11790 -- China -- Chongqing -- Qianjiang -- 4
208 11791 -- China -- Chongqing -- Wushan -- 4
209 11792 -- China -- Chongqing -- Wulong -- 4
210 11793 -- China -- Chongqing -- Shizhu -- 4
211 12103 -- France -- Languedoc-Roussillon -- Prades -- 4
212 12104 -- France -- Languedoc-Roussillon -- Prades -- 4
213 12105 -- France -- Rhone-Alpes -- Roche de Glun -- 4
214 12106 -- France -- Rhone-Alpes -- Etoile sur Rhone -- 4
215 12107 -- France -- Rhone-Alpes -- Roche de Glun -- 4
216 12108 -- France -- Rhone-Alpes -- Etoile sur Rhone -- 4
217 12109 -- France -- Languedoc-Roussillon -- St Felin d'Avall -- 4
218 12110 -- France -- Rhone-Alpes -- St Felin d'Avall -- 4
219 12111 -- France -- Languedoc-Roussillon -- St Felin d'Avall -- 4
220 12112 -- France -- Rhone-Alpes -- Etoile sur Rhone -- 4
221 12113 -- France -- Provence-Alpes-Cote-d'Azur -- Fossur-Mer -- 4
222 12114 -- France -- Provence-Alpes-Cote-d'Azur -- Fos-sur-Mer -- 4
223 12115 -- France -- Rhone-Alpes -- Loriol -- 4
224 12116 -- France -- Rhone-Alpes -- Roche de Glun -- 4
225 12117 -- France -- Rhone-Alpes -- Roche de Glun -- 4
226 12118 -- France -- Languedoc-Roussillon -- Prades -- 4
227 12119 -- France -- Rhone-Alpes -- Roche de Glun -- 4
228 12120 -- France -- Languedoc-Roussillon -- Prades -- 4
229 12121 -- France -- Languedoc-Roussillon -- Prades -- 4
230 12122 -- France -- Rhone-Alpes -- Roche de Glun -- 4
231 12123 -- France -- Rhone-Alpes -- Etoile sur Rhone -- 4
232 12124 -- France -- Rhone-Alpes -- Roche de Glun -- 4
233 12125 -- France -- Rhone-Alpes -- Etoile sur Rhone -- 4
234 12126 -- France -- Languedoc-Roussillon -- St Felin d'Avall -- 4
235 12127 -- France -- Languedoc-Roussillon -- St Felin d'Avall -- 4
236 12128 -- France -- Languedoc-Roussillon -- St Felin d'Avall -- 4
237 12129 -- France -- Rhone-Alpes -- Etoile sur Rhone -- 4
238 12966 -- Spain -- Murcia -- Jumilla -- 4
239 12967 -- Spain -- Murcia -- Jumilla -- 4
240 12968 -- Spain -- Murcia -- Jumilla -- 4
241 12969 -- Spain -- Murcia -- Cieza -- 4
242 12970 -- Spain -- La Rioja -- Alfaro -- 4
243 12971 -- Spain -- Sevilla -- Sevilla -- 4
244 13524 -- China -- Hunan -- Liuyang -- 4
245 13525 -- China -- Hunan -- Guiyang -- 4
246 13952 -- China -- 4
247 13953 -- China -- 4
248 13954 -- China -- 4
249 14062 -- China -- Hebei -- Langfang -- 4
250 14064 -- Australia -- Queensland -- 4
251 14080 -- Australia -- Queensland -- 4
252 14081 -- Australia -- Queensland -- 4
253 14082 -- Australia -- Queensland -- 4
254 14132 -- Australia -- Esperance -- canola felds -- 4
255 14225 -- Australia -- Osborne -- 4
256 14226 -- Australia -- Osborne -- 4
257 14227 -- Australia -- Osborne -- 4
258 14228 -- Australia -- Osborne -- 4
259 14229 -- Australia -- Osborne -- 4
260 14230 -- Australia -- Osborne -- 4
261 14244 -- China -- Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences -- 4
262 14415 -- Australia -- Osborne171 -- 4
263 15073 -- Australia -- Queensland -- 4

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