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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director


pediculus humanus humanus

Profile

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
phthiraptera pediculidae human body louse MED humans

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

  1. BHC/cyclodienes - Unspecified In Literature (#21)
  2. Carbamates - Unspecified in Literature
  3. carbaryl
  4. DDT (#25)
  5. malathion (#6)
  6. mobam
  7. Organophosphates - Unspecified In Literature (#2)
  8. phenthoate
  9. temephos

Citation(s) of Resistance

# Citation
1 Blommers, L. and van Lennep, M. (1978). Head lice in The Netherlands: susceptibility for insecticides in field sample.. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 25 243-51.
2 Brown, A. W. A. (1971). Pest resistance to pesticides.. In: ""Pesticides in the Enviroment,"" ed. White-Stevens,, 1 457-552.
3 Cole, M.M., Clark, P.H., Weidhass, D.E. (1969). Failure of laboratory colonies of body lice to develop resistance to malathion.. J. Econ. Entomol., 62 568-69.
4 Cole, M. M., Clark, P. H., Washington, F., Ellerbe, W. and Van Natta, D. L. (1973). Resistance to malathion in a strain of body lice from Burundi.. J. Econ. Entomol., 66 118-19.
5 Duport, M., Combiesco, I. And enesco-Atanasiu, A. (1964). Contribution a l' etude de la sensibilite de l' espece Pediculus corporis aux insecticides.. Arch. Roum. Path. Exp. Micr., 23 1045-52.
6 Maunder, J. W. (1971). Resistance to organochlorine insecticides in head lice and trials using alternative comounds.. Med. Officer No., 125 27-29.
7 WHO 1976. (1976).
8 WHO 1980. (1980).
9 WHO 1986. (1986).

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

# Location
1 1 -- Afghanistan -- 4
2 22 -- Burundi -- 4
3 28 -- Chile -- 4
4 45 -- Egypt -- 4
5 49 -- Ethiopia -- 4
6 53 -- France -- 4
7 68 -- Hong Kong -- 4
8 70 -- India -- 4
9 72 -- Iran -- 4
10 79 -- Japan -- 4
11 80 -- Jordan -- 4
12 87 -- Libya -- 4
13 95 -- Mexico -- 4
14 99 -- Netherlands -- 4
15 106 -- Nigeria -- 4
16 112 -- Peru -- 4
17 118 -- Romania -- 4
18 122 -- Senegal -- 4
19 124 -- Sierra Leone -- 4
20 128 -- South Africa -- 4
21 130 -- South Korea -- 4
22 133 -- Sudan -- 4
23 139 -- Syria -- 4
24 143 -- Tanzania -- 4
25 149 -- Tunisia -- 4
26 150 -- Turkey -- 4
27 151 -- Uganda -- 4
28 154 -- United Kingdom -- 4
29 162 -- West Africa -- 4
30 165 -- Yugoslavia -- 4
31 179 -- USA -- Florida -- 4

Other Reference

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