APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: aedes aegypti

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	yellow fever mosquito	MED	human

Active Ingredient: cyhalothrin-lambda

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 91465086	Shaugnessy Code: 128897

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G20292	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	Peru-- Loreto-- Punchana	Pinto J., Palomino M., Mendozaâ€Uribe L., Sinti C., Liebman, K.A., and Lenhart A. (2019). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in three populations of Aedes aegypti from Peru. Parasites & Vectors, 12.
G16734	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Tamil Nadu-- Salem	Muthusamy, R., Ramkumar, G., Karthi, S., and Shivakumar, M.S. (2014). Biochemical mechanisms of insecticide resistance in field population of Dengue vector Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). International Journal of Mosquito Research, 1 1-4.
G18950	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Garudacharpalya	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18949	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Koramangala	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18948	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18947	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Varthuru	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18946	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18945	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Hebbala	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G18944	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Karnataka-- Basaveshwara nagar	Shetty, V., Sanil, D., and Shetty, N. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility status in three medically important species of mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, and Culex quinquefasciatus, from Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike, Karnataka, India. Pest Management Science, 69 257-267.
G16700	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Guerrero-- Costa Chica	Chino-Cantor, A., Sanchez-Arroyo, H., Oretga-Arenas, L., and Castro-Hernandez, E. (2014). Insecticide Susceptibility of Aedes aegypti L. (Diptera: Culicidae) in Guerrero, Mexico. Southwestern Entomologist, 39 601-612.
G16755	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Cordoba-- Monteria	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16743	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- La Guajira-- San Juan del Cesar	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16759	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Atlántico Department-- Puerto Colombia	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16762	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Atlántico Department-- Soledad	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16764	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Atlántico Department-- Barranquilla	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16767	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Cesar-- Valledupar	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16769	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- La Guajira-- San Juan del Cesar	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16770	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Sucre-- Sincelejo	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16773	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Cordoba-- Monteria	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16738	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Cesar-- Valledupar	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16736	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Atlántico Department-- Barranquilla	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G16746	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Sucre-- Sincelejo	Maestre-Serrano, R., Gomez-Camargo, D., Ponce-Garcia, G., and Flores, A. E. (2014). Susceptibility to insecticides and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from the Colombian Caribbean Region. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology.
G15236	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Veracruz-- Cosoleacaque	Flores, A. E., Ponce, G., Silva, B. G., Gutierrez, S. M., Bobadilla, C., Lopez, B., Mercado, R., and Black IV, W. C. (2013). Wide spread cross resistance to pyrethroids in Aedes aegypti (DIptera: Culicidae) from Veracruz State Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 959-969.
G15232	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Veracruz-- Coatzacoalcos	Flores, A. E., Ponce, G., Silva, B. G., Gutierrez, S. M., Bobadilla, C., Lopez, B., Mercado, R., and Black IV, W. C. (2013). Wide spread cross resistance to pyrethroids in Aedes aegypti (DIptera: Culicidae) from Veracruz State Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 959-969.
G15206	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Veracruz-- Veracruz	Flores, A. E., Ponce, G., Silva, B. G., Gutierrez, S. M., Bobadilla, C., Lopez, B., Mercado, R., and Black IV, W. C. (2013). Wide spread cross resistance to pyrethroids in Aedes aegypti (DIptera: Culicidae) from Veracruz State Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 959-969.
G15156	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Veracruz-- Poza Rica	Flores, A. E., Ponce, G., Silva, B. G., Gutierrez, S. M., Bobadilla, C., Lopez, B., Mercado, R., and Black IV, W. C. (2013). Wide spread cross resistance to pyrethroids in Aedes aegypti (DIptera: Culicidae) from Veracruz State Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 959-969.
G16153	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Choco Department-- Quibdo	Jaramillo-O, N., Fonseca-Gonzalez, I., and Chaverra-Rodriquez, D. (2014). Geometric Morphometrics of Nine Field Isolates of Aedes aegypti with Different Resistance Levels to Lambda-Cyhalothrin and Relative Fitness of One Artificially Selected for Resistance. PLoS ONE, 9.
G16152	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Norte de Santander-- Cucuta	Jaramillo-O, N., Fonseca-Gonzalez, I., and Chaverra-Rodriquez, D. (2014). Geometric Morphometrics of Nine Field Isolates of Aedes aegypti with Different Resistance Levels to Lambda-Cyhalothrin and Relative Fitness of One Artificially Selected for Resistance. PLoS ONE, 9.
G16151	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Norte de Santander-- Cucuta	Jaramillo-O, N., Fonseca-Gonzalez, I., and Chaverra-Rodriquez, D. (2014). Geometric Morphometrics of Nine Field Isolates of Aedes aegypti with Different Resistance Levels to Lambda-Cyhalothrin and Relative Fitness of One Artificially Selected for Resistance. PLoS ONE, 9.
G16150	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Colombia-- Norte de Santander-- Cucuta	Jaramillo-O, N., Fonseca-Gonzalez, I., and Chaverra-Rodriquez, D. (2014). Geometric Morphometrics of Nine Field Isolates of Aedes aegypti with Different Resistance Levels to Lambda-Cyhalothrin and Relative Fitness of One Artificially Selected for Resistance. PLoS ONE, 9.
G12980	2011	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Colombia-- Choco-- Jardin	Fonseca-Gonzalez, I., Quinones, M L., Lenhart, A., and Brogdon W G. (2011). Insecticide resistance status of Aedes aegypti (L.) from Colombia . Pest Management Science, 67 430-437.
G13153	2011	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Colombia-- Choco-- Medrano	Fonseca-Gonzalez, I., Quinones, M L., Lenhart, A., and Brogdon W G. (2011). Insecticide resistance status of Aedes aegypti (L.) from Colombia . Pest Management Science, 67 430-437.
G13154	2011	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Colombia-- Putumayo-- Dorada	Fonseca-Gonzalez, I., Quinones, M L., Lenhart, A., and Brogdon W G. (2011). Insecticide resistance status of Aedes aegypti (L.) from Colombia . Pest Management Science, 67 430-437.
G13152	2011	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Colombia-- Choco-- Margaritas	Fonseca-Gonzalez, I., Quinones, M L., Lenhart, A., and Brogdon W G. (2011). Insecticide resistance status of Aedes aegypti (L.) from Colombia . Pest Management Science, 67 430-437.
G15968	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Cuba-- Havana-- Havana City	Rodriguez, M. M., Bisset, J. A., and Fernandez, D. (2007). Levels of insecticide resistance and resistance mechanisms in Aedes aegypti from some Latin American countries. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 23(4) 420-429.
G5115	1989	Field Evolved Resistance	Puerto Rico	Hemmingway, R. G., Boddinton, R. G., and Harris, J. (1989). Mechanisms of insecticide resistance in Aedes aegypti (L.) (Diptera: Culicidae) from Puerto Rico.. Bull. Ent. Res., 79 123-130.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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