APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: heliothis zea

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	american bollworm, corn earworm	AG	cereals, cotton, grains, vegetables

Active Ingredient: endrin

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO	CAS #: 72-20-8	Shaugnessy Code: 41601

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G2630	1974	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Arkansas	Miner, F.D. (1974). Communication to FAO.
G2631	1974	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico	Lagunes, T. A>, Ittycheriah, P. I., Carrillo, S. J. L. and Granados, R. G. (1974). Resistencia a insecticidas en diferentes poblaciones de Heliothis spp.. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Agrocienca, 18 39-53.
G1579	1969	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- California	Leigh, T. F. (1969). Chemical and microbial insecticide studies for cotton insect control.. Proc. Cotton Symp. Insect Mite Contr. Problems, Calif., pp. 53-81 (Mimeo)..
G1277	1967	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- New Mexico	(1967). Report of the First Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides.. FAO, Rome 1965.
G425	1963	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Louisiana	Graves, J. B., Roussel, J. S. and Phillips, J. R. (1963). Resistance to some chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides in the bollworm, Heliothis zea.. J. Econ. Entomol., 56 442-44.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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