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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: trialeurodes vaporariorum

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
homoptera aleyrodidae greenhouse whitefly AG cucumber, tomato, ornamentals

Active Ingredient: imidacloprid

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO CAS #: 138261-41-3 Shaugnessy Code: 129099

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G16481 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Finland--
Ostrobothnia		 Ovcarenko, I., Lindstrom, L., Saikkonen, K., and Vanninen, I. (2014). Variation in mortality among populations is higher for pymetrozine than for imidacloprid and spiromesifen in Trialeurodes vaporariorum in greenhouses in Finland. Pest Management Science.
G10535 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 United Kingdom Karatolos, N., Denholm, I., Williamson, M., Nauen, R., and Gorman, K. (2010). Incidence and characterization of resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and pymetrozine in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science.
G10542 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain Karatolos, N., Denholm, I., Williamson, M., Nauen, R., and Gorman, K. (2010). Incidence and characterization of resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and pymetrozine in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science.
G10546 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 China Karatolos, N., Denholm, I., Williamson, M., Nauen, R., and Gorman, K. (2010). Incidence and characterization of resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and pymetrozine in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science.
G10549 2010 Field Evolved Resistance
 Germany Karatolos, N., Denholm, I., Williamson, M., Nauen, R., and Gorman, K. (2010). Incidence and characterization of resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and pymetrozine in the greenhouse whitefly, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science.
G15827 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain Longhurst, C., Babcock, J., Denholm, I., Gorman, K., Thomas, J., and Sparks, T. (2013). Cross-resistance relationships of the sulfoximine insecticide sulfoxaflor with neonicotinoids and other insecticides in the whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science, 69 809-813.
G15828 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Italy Longhurst, C., Babcock, J., Denholm, I., Gorman, K., Thomas, J., and Sparks, T. (2013). Cross-resistance relationships of the sulfoximine insecticide sulfoxaflor with neonicotinoids and other insecticides in the whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science, 69 809-813.
G15826 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 United Kingdom Longhurst, C., Babcock, J., Denholm, I., Gorman, K., Thomas, J., and Sparks, T. (2013). Cross-resistance relationships of the sulfoximine insecticide sulfoxaflor with neonicotinoids and other insecticides in the whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science, 69 809-813.
G13860 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Netherlands Gorman, K., Devine, G., Bennison, J., Coussons, P., Punchard, N., and Denholm, I. (2007). Report of resistance to the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid in Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 63 555-558.
G13864 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 France--
Brittany 		Gorman, K., Devine, G., Bennison, J., Coussons, P., Punchard, N., and Denholm, I. (2007). Report of resistance to the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid in Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Pest Management Science, 63 555-558.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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