APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex tritaeniorhynchus

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: permethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 52645-53-1	Shaugnessy Code: 109701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G19036	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangdong-- Qudong	Wu, Z., Chu, H., Wang, G., Zhu, X., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Xing, D., Yan, T., Zhao, M., Dong, Y., Li, C., and Zhao, T. (2016). Multiple-Insecticide Resistance and Classic Gene Mutations to Japanese Encephalitis Vector Culex tritaeniorhynchus from China. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 32 144-151.
G19037	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Anhui-- Shuangdui	Wu, Z., Chu, H., Wang, G., Zhu, X., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Xing, D., Yan, T., Zhao, M., Dong, Y., Li, C., and Zhao, T. (2016). Multiple-Insecticide Resistance and Classic Gene Mutations to Japanese Encephalitis Vector Culex tritaeniorhynchus from China. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 32 144-151.
G19038	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hunan-- Shachang	Wu, Z., Chu, H., Wang, G., Zhu, X., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Xing, D., Yan, T., Zhao, M., Dong, Y., Li, C., and Zhao, T. (2016). Multiple-Insecticide Resistance and Classic Gene Mutations to Japanese Encephalitis Vector Culex tritaeniorhynchus from China. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 32 144-151.
G19039	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Jiangsu-- Dalin	Wu, Z., Chu, H., Wang, G., Zhu, X., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Xing, D., Yan, T., Zhao, M., Dong, Y., Li, C., and Zhao, T. (2016). Multiple-Insecticide Resistance and Classic Gene Mutations to Japanese Encephalitis Vector Culex tritaeniorhynchus from China. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 32 144-151.
G14344	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	Korea-- Gwangju	Shin, E., Kim, H., Park, C., Lee, D., Kang, H., Chang, K. (2011). Insecticide Susceptibility and Resistance of Culex tritaeniorhynchus (Diptera: Culicidae) Larvae Collected from Gwangju, Republic of Korea. Entomolgoical Research , 41 157-160.
G14968	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Seosan	Yoo, D., Kim, S., Shin, E., Park, C., Kim, H., Lee, D., Ahn, Y., Chang, K. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility of field-collected populations of Culex tritaeniorhynchus in the Republic of Korea.. Journal of Insect Science, 13.
G14976	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Jeonju	Yoo, D., Kim, S., Shin, E., Park, C., Kim, H., Lee, D., Ahn, Y., Chang, K. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility of field-collected populations of Culex tritaeniorhynchus in the Republic of Korea.. Journal of Insect Science, 13.
G14987	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	South Korea-- Daegu	Yoo, D., Kim, S., Shin, E., Park, C., Kim, H., Lee, D., Ahn, Y., Chang, K. (2013). Insecticide susceptibility of field-collected populations of Culex tritaeniorhynchus in the Republic of Korea.. Journal of Insect Science, 13.
G6428	2000	Unspecified	Sri Lanka	Karunaratne, S.H.P.P., and J. Hemingway. (2000). Insecticide resistance spectra and resistance mechanims in populations of Japanese encephalitis vector mosquitoes, Culex tritaeniorhynchus and Cx. gelidus, in Sri Lanka. Medical and Veterinarial Entomology, 14 430-436.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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