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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director


Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: sahlbergella singularis

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
hemiptera miridae cocoa capsid? AG cocoa

Active Ingredient: lindane

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO CAS #: 58-89-9 Shaugnessy Code: 9001

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G494 1964 Field Evolved Resistance
Nigeria Entwhistle, P. F. (1964). The distribution of mirid species and of resistant mirids in Nigeria.. Proc. Conf. Mirid Pests Cacao, W. Afr. Cacao Res. Inst., Ibadan, pp. 9-17.
G304 1961 Field Evolved Resistance
Ghana Armstrong, K. B. (1961). Laboratory assessment of insecticides.. Rep. W. Afr. Cocoa Res. Inst. 1959-60.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.