APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex quinquefasciatus

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	southern house mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: propoxur

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 114261	Shaugnessy Code: 47802

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G21470	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India	Rai, P., and Saha, D. (2022). Occurrence of L1014F and L1014S mutations in insecticide resistant Culex quinquefasciatus from filariasis endemic districts of West Bengal, India.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases.
G21479	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India	Rai, P., and Saha, D. (2022). Occurrence of L1014F and L1014S mutations in insecticide resistant Culex quinquefasciatus from filariasis endemic districts of West Bengal, India.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases.
G21478	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India	Rai, P., and Saha, D. (2022). Occurrence of L1014F and L1014S mutations in insecticide resistant Culex quinquefasciatus from filariasis endemic districts of West Bengal, India.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases.
G21477	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India	Rai, P., and Saha, D. (2022). Occurrence of L1014F and L1014S mutations in insecticide resistant Culex quinquefasciatus from filariasis endemic districts of West Bengal, India.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases.
G21476	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India	Rai, P., and Saha, D. (2022). Occurrence of L1014F and L1014S mutations in insecticide resistant Culex quinquefasciatus from filariasis endemic districts of West Bengal, India.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases.
G21475	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India	Rai, P., and Saha, D. (2022). Occurrence of L1014F and L1014S mutations in insecticide resistant Culex quinquefasciatus from filariasis endemic districts of West Bengal, India.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases.
G21474	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India	Rai, P., and Saha, D. (2022). Occurrence of L1014F and L1014S mutations in insecticide resistant Culex quinquefasciatus from filariasis endemic districts of West Bengal, India.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases.
G21473	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India	Rai, P., and Saha, D. (2022). Occurrence of L1014F and L1014S mutations in insecticide resistant Culex quinquefasciatus from filariasis endemic districts of West Bengal, India.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases.
G21472	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India	Rai, P., and Saha, D. (2022). Occurrence of L1014F and L1014S mutations in insecticide resistant Culex quinquefasciatus from filariasis endemic districts of West Bengal, India.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases.
G21471	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India	Rai, P., and Saha, D. (2022). Occurrence of L1014F and L1014S mutations in insecticide resistant Culex quinquefasciatus from filariasis endemic districts of West Bengal, India.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases.
G21469	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India	Rai, P., and Saha, D. (2022). Occurrence of L1014F and L1014S mutations in insecticide resistant Culex quinquefasciatus from filariasis endemic districts of West Bengal, India.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases.
G21468	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	India	Rai, P., and Saha, D. (2022). Occurrence of L1014F and L1014S mutations in insecticide resistant Culex quinquefasciatus from filariasis endemic districts of West Bengal, India.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases.
G16185	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangzhou-- Nansha	Zhoa, M., Dong, Y., Ran, X., Wu, Z., Guo, X., Zhang, Y., Xing, D., Yan, T., Wang, G., Zhu, X., Zhang, H., Li, C., Zhao, T. (2014). Point Mutations Associated with Organophosphate and Carbamate Resistance in Chinese Strains of Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). PLOS One.
G5177	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	Cuba	Bisset, J.A., M.M. Rodriguez, C. Diaz, E. Ortiz, M.C., Marquetti, and J. Hemingway. (1990). The Mechanisms of organophosphate and carbamate resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 80 245-250.
G5174	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	Cuba	Bisset, J.A., M.M. Rodriguez, C. Diaz, E. Ortiz, M.C., Marquetti, and J. Hemingway. (1990). The Mechanisms of organophosphate and carbamate resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae) from Cuba. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 80 245-250.
G3798	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- California	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3801	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Madagascar	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3800	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Kenya	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3799	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Cameroon	WHO 1980. (1980).

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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