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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: frankliniella occidentalis

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
thysanoptera thripidae western flower thrips AG cotton

Active Ingredient: spinosad

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists (allosteric), Spinosyns
Group: SPIN CAS #: 131929-60-7 Shaugnessy Code: 110003

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G18646 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 China--
Shandong--
Shouguang		 Wang, Z., Gong, Y., Jin, G., Li, B., Chen, J., Kang, Z., Zhu, L., Gao, Y., Reitz, S., and Wei, S. (2016). Field-evolved resistance to insecticides in the invasive western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande)(Thysanoptera:Thripidae) in China. Pest Management Science , 72 1440-1444.
G16183 2014
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 China--
Beijing Municipality--
Beijing		 Hou, W., Liu, Q., Tian, L., Wu, Q., Zhang, Y., Xie, W., Wang, S., Miguel, K.S., Funderburk, J., Scott, J. (2014). The alpha-6 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit of Frankliniella occidentalis is not involved in resistance to spinosad. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 111 60-67.
G15739 2013
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Spain--
Sao Paulo--
Campinas		 Rais, D. S., Sato, M. E., and Silva, M. Z. (2013). Deteddao e monitoramento da resistencia do tripes Frankliniella occidentalis ao inseticida espinosade. Bragantia, 73 35-40.
G15678 2013
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 Spain--
Andalusia --
Almeria		 Guillen, J., and Bielza, P. (2013). Thiamethoxam acts as a target-site synergist of spinosad in resistant strains of Frankliniella occidentalis. Pest Management Science , 69 188-194.
G15677 2013 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Murcia		 Guillen, J., and Bielza, P. (2013). Thiamethoxam acts as a target-site synergist of spinosad in resistant strains of Frankliniella occidentalis. Pest Management Science , 69 188-194.
G8217 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Almeria		 Bielza, Pablo, Quinoto, Vicente, Contreras, Josefina, Torne, Maria, Martin, Alberto and Espinosa, Pedro J. (2007). Resistance to spinosad in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), in greenhouses of south-eastern Spain. Pesticide Management Science, 63 682-687.
G8223 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Murcia		 Bielza, Pablo, Quinoto, Vicente, Contreras, Josefina, Torne, Maria, Martin, Alberto and Espinosa, Pedro J. (2007). Resistance to spinosad in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), in greenhouses of south-eastern Spain. Pesticide Management Science, 63 682-687.
G8222 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Murcia		 Bielza, Pablo, Quinoto, Vicente, Contreras, Josefina, Torne, Maria, Martin, Alberto and Espinosa, Pedro J. (2007). Resistance to spinosad in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), in greenhouses of south-eastern Spain. Pesticide Management Science, 63 682-687.
G8221 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Almeria		 Bielza, Pablo, Quinoto, Vicente, Contreras, Josefina, Torne, Maria, Martin, Alberto and Espinosa, Pedro J. (2007). Resistance to spinosad in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), in greenhouses of south-eastern Spain. Pesticide Management Science, 63 682-687.
G8220 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Almeria		 Bielza, Pablo, Quinoto, Vicente, Contreras, Josefina, Torne, Maria, Martin, Alberto and Espinosa, Pedro J. (2007). Resistance to spinosad in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), in greenhouses of south-eastern Spain. Pesticide Management Science, 63 682-687.
G8219 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Almeria		 Bielza, Pablo, Quinoto, Vicente, Contreras, Josefina, Torne, Maria, Martin, Alberto and Espinosa, Pedro J. (2007). Resistance to spinosad in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), in greenhouses of south-eastern Spain. Pesticide Management Science, 63 682-687.
G8218 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Almeria		 Bielza, Pablo, Quinoto, Vicente, Contreras, Josefina, Torne, Maria, Martin, Alberto and Espinosa, Pedro J. (2007). Resistance to spinosad in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), in greenhouses of south-eastern Spain. Pesticide Management Science, 63 682-687.
G8216 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Almeria		 Bielza, Pablo, Quinoto, Vicente, Contreras, Josefina, Torne, Maria, Martin, Alberto and Espinosa, Pedro J. (2007). Resistance to spinosad in the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), in greenhouses of south-eastern Spain. Pesticide Management Science, 63 682-687.
G8907 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Almeria		 Bielza, P., Quinto, V., Gravalos, C., Fernandez, E., and Abellan, J. (2008). Impact of Production System on Development of Insecticide Resistance in Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1685-1690.
G8908 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Almeria		 Bielza, P., Quinto, V., Gravalos, C., Fernandez, E., and Abellan, J. (2008). Impact of Production System on Development of Insecticide Resistance in Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1685-1690.
G8909 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Almeria		 Bielza, P., Quinto, V., Gravalos, C., Fernandez, E., and Abellan, J. (2008). Impact of Production System on Development of Insecticide Resistance in Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1685-1690.
G8905 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Almeria		 Bielza, P., Quinto, V., Gravalos, C., Fernandez, E., and Abellan, J. (2008). Impact of Production System on Development of Insecticide Resistance in Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1685-1690.
G8906 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
 Spain--
Almeria		 Bielza, P., Quinto, V., Gravalos, C., Fernandez, E., and Abellan, J. (2008). Impact of Production System on Development of Insecticide Resistance in Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 101 1685-1690.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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