APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: trichoplusia ni

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	cabbage looper	AG	crucifers

Active Ingredient: toxaphene

MOA: GABA-gated chloride channel antagonists, Cyclodiene organochlorines
Group: CYCLO	CAS #: 8001-35-2	Shaugnessy Code: 80501

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G1250	1967	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Arizona	(1967). Report of the First Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides.. FAO, Rome 1965.
G1251	1967	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- South Carolina	(1967). Report of the First Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides.. FAO, Rome 1965.
G871	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- California	Shorey, H.H. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
G872	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- North Carolina	Brett, C. H. and Chalfant, P. B. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
G125	1957	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Florida	Genung, W. G. (1957). Some possible cases of insect resistance to insecticides in Florida.. Proc. Fla. Sta. Hort. Soc., 70 148-52.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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