Skip to main content

APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: cimex lectularius

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
hemiptera cimicidae bed bug MED human

Active Ingredient: deltamethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR CAS #: 52918635 Shaugnessy Code: 97805

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G22287 2023 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA Yu, J. J., Ranabhat, S., & Wang, C. (2023). nsecticide Resistance of Cimex lectularius L. Populations and the Performance of Selected Neonicotinoid-Pyrethroid Mixture Sprays and an Inorganic Dust.. Insects, 14.
G22285 2023 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA Yu, J. J., Ranabhat, S., & Wang, C. (2023). nsecticide Resistance of Cimex lectularius L. Populations and the Performance of Selected Neonicotinoid-Pyrethroid Mixture Sprays and an Inorganic Dust.. Insects, 14.
G22283 2023 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA Yu, J. J., Ranabhat, S., & Wang, C. (2023). nsecticide Resistance of Cimex lectularius L. Populations and the Performance of Selected Neonicotinoid-Pyrethroid Mixture Sprays and an Inorganic Dust.. Insects, 14.
G22281 2023 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA Yu, J. J., Ranabhat, S., & Wang, C. (2023). nsecticide Resistance of Cimex lectularius L. Populations and the Performance of Selected Neonicotinoid-Pyrethroid Mixture Sprays and an Inorganic Dust.. Insects, 14.
G22286 2023 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA Yu, J. J., Ranabhat, S., & Wang, C. (2023). nsecticide Resistance of Cimex lectularius L. Populations and the Performance of Selected Neonicotinoid-Pyrethroid Mixture Sprays and an Inorganic Dust.. Insects, 14.
G20312 2019 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Buenos Aires--
Retiro		 Cáceres, M., Santo-Orihuela, P.L., and Vassena, C.V. (2019). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides and Metabolic Detoxification Mechanism by Use of Synergist in the Common Bed Bug (Heteroptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology,, 56 1324–1330.
G20311 2019 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Buenos Aires--
Pergamino		 Cáceres, M., Santo-Orihuela, P.L., and Vassena, C.V. (2019). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides and Metabolic Detoxification Mechanism by Use of Synergist in the Common Bed Bug (Heteroptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology,, 56 1324–1330.
G22282 2023 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA Yu, J. J., Ranabhat, S., & Wang, C. (2023). nsecticide Resistance of Cimex lectularius L. Populations and the Performance of Selected Neonicotinoid-Pyrethroid Mixture Sprays and an Inorganic Dust.. Insects, 14.
G16077 2014 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
New South Whales--
Sydney (near)		 Lilly, D., Zalucki, M., Orton, C., Russel, R., Webb, C., Doggett, S. (2014). Confirmation of insecticide resistance in Cimex lectularius Linnaeus (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) in Australia. Autral Entomology.
G20314 2019 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Buenos Aires--
Tigre		 Cáceres, M., Santo-Orihuela, P.L., and Vassena, C.V. (2019). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides and Metabolic Detoxification Mechanism by Use of Synergist in the Common Bed Bug (Heteroptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology,, 56 1324–1330.
G19400 2013
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 USA--
Virginia--
Richmond		 Koganemaru, R., Miller, D., and Adelman, Z. (2013). Robust cuticular penetration resistance in the common bed bug (Cimex lectularius L.) correlates with increased steady-state transcript levels of CPR-type cuticle protein genes. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 106 190-197.
G9611 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Worcester--
Massachusetts		 Romero, A., Potter, M.F., Haynes, K.F. (2009). Evaluation of Piperonyl Butoxide as a Deltamethrin Synergist for Pyrethoid-Resistant Bed Bugs. Journal of Economic Entomology, 102 2310-2315.
G9729 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA Romero, A., Potter, M.F., Potter, D.A., Haynes, K.F. (2007). Insecticide Resistance in the Bed Bug: A Factor in the Pest's Sudden Resurgence?. Journal of Medical Entomology, 44 175-178.
G9728 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Virginia--
Vienna		 Romero, A., Potter, M.F., Potter, D.A., Haynes, K.F. (2007). Insecticide Resistance in the Bed Bug: A Factor in the Pest's Sudden Resurgence?. Journal of Medical Entomology, 44 175-178.
G9727 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Ohio--
Cincinnati		 Romero, A., Potter, M.F., Potter, D.A., Haynes, K.F. (2007). Insecticide Resistance in the Bed Bug: A Factor in the Pest's Sudden Resurgence?. Journal of Medical Entomology, 44 175-178.
G9725 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida--
Kissimmee		 Romero, A., Potter, M.F., Potter, D.A., Haynes, K.F. (2007). Insecticide Resistance in the Bed Bug: A Factor in the Pest's Sudden Resurgence?. Journal of Medical Entomology, 44 175-178.
G9724 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
California--
Los Angeles		 Romero, A., Potter, M.F., Potter, D.A., Haynes, K.F. (2007). Insecticide Resistance in the Bed Bug: A Factor in the Pest's Sudden Resurgence?. Journal of Medical Entomology, 44 175-178.
G9726 2007 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Kentucky--
Lexington		 Romero, A., Potter, M.F., Potter, D.A., Haynes, K.F. (2007). Insecticide Resistance in the Bed Bug: A Factor in the Pest's Sudden Resurgence?. Journal of Medical Entomology, 44 175-178.
G9610 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Ohio--
Cincinnatti		 Romero, A., Potter, M.F., Haynes, K.F. (2009). Evaluation of Piperonyl Butoxide as a Deltamethrin Synergist for Pyrethoid-Resistant Bed Bugs. Journal of Economic Entomology, 102 2310-2315.
G20309 2019 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Buenos Aires--
Barracas		 Cáceres, M., Santo-Orihuela, P.L., and Vassena, C.V. (2019). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides and Metabolic Detoxification Mechanism by Use of Synergist in the Common Bed Bug (Heteroptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology,, 56 1324–1330.
G22284 2023 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA Yu, J. J., Ranabhat, S., & Wang, C. (2023). nsecticide Resistance of Cimex lectularius L. Populations and the Performance of Selected Neonicotinoid-Pyrethroid Mixture Sprays and an Inorganic Dust.. Insects, 14.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
© Michigan State University Board of Trustees. East Lansing, MI 48824
MSU is an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. Visit msu.edu