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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: cimex lectularius

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
hemiptera cimicidae bed bug MED human

Active Ingredient: imidacloprid

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO CAS #: 138261-41-3 Shaugnessy Code: 129099

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G22280 2023 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA Yu, J. J., Ranabhat, S., & Wang, C. (2023). nsecticide Resistance of Cimex lectularius L. Populations and the Performance of Selected Neonicotinoid-Pyrethroid Mixture Sprays and an Inorganic Dust.. Insects, 14.
G20315 2019 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Buenos Aires--
Barracas		 Cáceres, M., Santo-Orihuela, P.L., and Vassena, C.V. (2019). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides and Metabolic Detoxification Mechanism by Use of Synergist in the Common Bed Bug (Heteroptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology,, 56 1324–1330.
G20316 2019 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Buenos Aires--
Pergamino		 Cáceres, M., Santo-Orihuela, P.L., and Vassena, C.V. (2019). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides and Metabolic Detoxification Mechanism by Use of Synergist in the Common Bed Bug (Heteroptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology,, 56 1324–1330.
G20317 2019 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Buenos Aires--
Retiro		 Cáceres, M., Santo-Orihuela, P.L., and Vassena, C.V. (2019). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides and Metabolic Detoxification Mechanism by Use of Synergist in the Common Bed Bug (Heteroptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology,, 56 1324–1330.
G20318 2019 Field Evolved Resistance
 Argentina--
Buenos Aires--
Tigre		 Cáceres, M., Santo-Orihuela, P.L., and Vassena, C.V. (2019). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides and Metabolic Detoxification Mechanism by Use of Synergist in the Common Bed Bug (Heteroptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology,, 56 1324–1330.
G19009 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Michigan--
Troy		 Romero, A.. and Anderson, T. (2016). High Levels of Resistance in the Common Bed Bug, Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), to Neonicotinoid Insecticides. Journal of Medical Entomology , 53 727-731.
G19010 2016 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Ohio--
Cincinnati		 Romero, A.. and Anderson, T. (2016). High Levels of Resistance in the Common Bed Bug, Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), to Neonicotinoid Insecticides. Journal of Medical Entomology , 53 727-731.
G17486 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Virginia--
Richmond		 Campbell, B.E., and Miller, D.M. (2015). Insecticide Resistance in Eggs and First Instars of the Bed Bug, Cimex lecturius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Insects, 6 122-132.
G17487 2015 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Ohio--
Cincinnati		 Campbell, B.E., and Miller, D.M. (2015). Insecticide Resistance in Eggs and First Instars of the Bed Bug, Cimex lecturius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Insects, 6 122-132.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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