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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: haematobia irritans

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera muscidae horn fly MED livestock

Active Ingredient: fenvalerate

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR CAS #: 51630581 Shaugnessy Code: 109301

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G5279 1990 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Illinois		 Weinzierl, R.A., C.D. Schmidt, D.B. Faulkner, G.F. Cmarik, and G.D. Zinn. (1990). Chronology of Permethrin Resistance in a Southern Illinois Population of the Horn Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) During and After Selection by Pyrethroid Use. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(3) 690-697.
G4699 1986 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
California		 Dunning, L. L., Johnson, W. H., Knight, R. S., Loomis, E. C., McDougald, N. K., Smith, P. D. and Wilson, C. B. (1986). Horn fly resistance to pyrethroids.. Calif. Agric., 40 8-10.
G4700 1986 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Kentucky		 Cilek, J. E. and Knapp, F. W. (1986). A field test kit for the determination of insecticide resistance in horn fly populations.. J. Agric. Entomol., 3 201-206.
G4295 1985 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Florida		 Schmidt, C. D., Kunz, S. E., Peterson, H. D. and Robertson, J. L. (1985). Susceptibility of hornflies (Diptera: Muscidae) to permethrin and fenvalerate.. J. Econ. Entomol., 78 402-06.
G4189 1984 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Louisiana		 Quisenberry, S. S., Lockwood, J. A. , Byford, R. L., Wilson, H. K. and Sparks, T. C. (1984). Pyrethroid resistance in the horn fly haematobia irritans (Diptera: Muscidae) J.. Econ. Entomol., 77 1095-98.
G4190 1984 Field Evolved Resistance
 USA--
Nebraska		 Keith, D.L. (1984). Personal communication.
G4024 1982 Field Evolved Resistance
 Australia--
Queensland		 Schnitzerling, H. J., Noble, P. J., Macqueen, A. and Durham, R. J. (1982). Resistance of the bufallo fly, Haematobia irritans exigua (DeMeijere), to two synthetic pyrethroids and DDT.. J. Aust. Ent. Soc., 21 77-80.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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