APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: pectinophora gossypiella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	gelechiidae	pink bollworm	AG	cotton

Active Ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis CryIAa

MOA: Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus thuringiensis (variety unstated)
Group: BAC	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G13716	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	India-- Gujarat-- Amreli	Dhurua, S., Gujar, G. (2011). Field-evolved resistance to Bt toxin Cry1Ac in the pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders)(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), from India. Pest Management Science, 67 898-903.
G6413	2000	Unspecified	USA	Tabashnik, B.E., Y.-B. Liu, R.A. de Maagd, and T.J. Dennehy. (2000). Cross-resistance of Pink Bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella) to Bacillus thuringiensis toxins. Applied adn Environmental Microbiology, 66(10) 4582-4584.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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