APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: earias vittella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	the spotted bollworm	AG	cotton

Active Ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki

MOA: Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus thuringiensis var.inhibitors kurstaki
Group: BAC	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 6402

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G21359	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Jalalpur	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21376	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Tandliawala	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21375	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Sammundri	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21374	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Jaranwala	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21372	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Basti Malook	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21370	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Shujabad	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21369	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21368	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Taxilla	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21367	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Hassan Abdal	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21366	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Kahuta	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21365	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Rawalpindi	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21364	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Tandliawala	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21363	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Sammundri	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21361	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Faisalabad	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21360	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Basti Malook	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21342	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Fateh Jhang	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21350	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Faisalabad	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21343	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21344	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Hassan Abdal	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21345	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Taxilla	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21346	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21347	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Shujabad	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21348	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Jalalpur	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21349	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Basti Malook	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21358	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Shujabad	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21351	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Jaranwala	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21352	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Sammundri	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21353	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Tandliawala	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21354	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Fateh Jhang	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21355	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Hassan Abdal	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21356	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Taxilla	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21357	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21371	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Jalalpur	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21362	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Jaranwala	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21373	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Faisalabad	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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