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APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: pectinophora gossypiella

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera gelechiidae pink bollworm AG cotton

Active Ingredient: bacillus thuringiensis Cry2Ab

MOA: Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus thuringiensis (variety unstated)
Group: BAC CAS #: 0 Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G21566 2022
Lab selected*

 USA--
Arizona		 Bruce E Tabashnik, Gopalan Chandran Unnithan, Alexander J Yelich, Jeffrey A Fabrick, Timothy J Dennehy and Yves Carrière. (2022). Responses to Bt toxin Vip3Aa by pink bollworm larvae resistant or susceptible to Cry toxins. Pest Management Science, 78 3973-3979.
G20657 2018 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Punjab--
Hanumangarh		 Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554.
G20653 2018 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Gujarat--
Amreli		 Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554.
G20654 2018 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Gujarat--
Anand		 Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554.
G20655 2018 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Gujarat--
Bhavnagar		 Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554.
G19995 2018 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Punjab--
Faridkot		 Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science.
G20016 2018 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Madhya Pradesh--
Khandwa		 Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satija, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field evolved-resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera:Gelechiidae) to transgenic Bt cotton expressing Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science.
G20642 2018 Field Evolved Resistance
 India--
Madhya Pradesh--
Khandwa		 Naik, V. C. B., Kumbhare, S., Kranthi, S., Satijaa, U., and Kranthi, K. R. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), to transgenic Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton expressing crystal 1Ac (Cry1Ac) and Cry2Ab in India. Pest Management Science, 74 2544–2554.
G19225 2015
Lab selected*

 USA--
Arizona		 Fabrick, J.A., Unnithan, G.C., Yelich, A.J., DeGain, B., Masson, L., Zhang, J., Carriere, Y., and Tabashnik, B. E. (2015). Multi-Toxin Resistance Enables Pink Bollworm Survival on Pyramided Bt Cotton. Scientific Reports.
G14577 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 USA--
Arizona		 Tabashnik, B., Unnithan, G., Masson, L., Crowder, D., Li, X., and Carriere, Y. (2009). Asymmetrical cross-resistance between Bacillus thuringiensis toxins Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in pink bollworm. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 106 11889-11894.
G14578 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 USA--
Arizona		 Tabashnik, B., Unnithan, G., Masson, L., Crowder, D., Li, X., and Carriere, Y. (2009). Asymmetrical cross-resistance between Bacillus thuringiensis toxins Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in pink bollworm. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 106 11889-11894.
G14579 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 USA--
Arizona		 Tabashnik, B., Unnithan, G., Masson, L., Crowder, D., Li, X., and Carriere, Y. (2009). Asymmetrical cross-resistance between Bacillus thuringiensis toxins Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in pink bollworm. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 106 11889-11894.
G14580 2009
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

 USA--
Arizona		 Tabashnik, B., Unnithan, G., Masson, L., Crowder, D., Li, X., and Carriere, Y. (2009). Asymmetrical cross-resistance between Bacillus thuringiensis toxins Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab in pink bollworm. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 106 11889-11894.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.
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