APRD Survey

Dear Users:

We value your contribution to and use of the Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database (APRD).

The APRD Team is conducting a Survey to gauge users experiences, our objective is to determine how the database enhances research, and to allow for users to provide feedback, suggestions and requests for potential improvements. Please take the anonymous survey using this link: Link to Survey

Thank you for your Participation,
David Mota-Sanchez
Arthropod Resistance Database Director

Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: earias vittella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	the spotted bollworm	AG	cotton

Active Ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (Dipel)

MOA: Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus sphaericus
Group: BAC	CAS #:	Shaugnessy Code:

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G21333	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21334	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21335	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Shujabad	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21336	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Jalalpur	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21337	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Basti Malook	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21338	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Faisalabad	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21339	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Jaranwala	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21340	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Sammundri	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.
G21341	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Tandliawala	Ahmad, S.F., Gulzar, A., Tariq, M., & Asad, M.J. (2021). Field Evolved Resistance in Earias vittella (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) From Punjab, Pakistan Against Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 2204 - 2213.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.

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