Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: bactrocera zonata

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	tephritidae	Fruit fly	AG	vegetables and fruits

Active Ingredient: bifenthrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 82657043	Shaugnessy Code: 128825

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G16037	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16045	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16044	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16043	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16042	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16041	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16040	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16039	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16038	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G14537	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, S., Ahmed, S., Khan, R., and Nadeem, M. (2010). Evaluation of Insecticide Resistance in two Strains of Fruit Fly Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Tephreitidae:Diptera), with Fruit Dip Method. Pakistan Entomologist, 32.
G13729	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Alam Pur	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13735	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Qadir Pur Ran	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13734	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Kotla Maharan	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13733	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multani wala	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13732	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Mohammad Pur	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13731	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Nawab Pur	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13730	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Bosan	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.