Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: bactrocera zonata

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	tephritidae	Fruit fly	AG	vegetables and fruits

Active Ingredient: trichlorfon

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 52686	Shaugnessy Code: 57901

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G14540	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Faisalabad	Ahmad, S., Ahmed, S., Khan, R., and Nadeem, M. (2010). Evaluation of Insecticide Resistance in two Strains of Fruit Fly Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Tephreitidae:Diptera), with Fruit Dip Method. Pakistan Entomologist, 32.
G16036	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16035	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16034	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16033	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16032	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16031	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16030	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16029	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16028	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G14542	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, S., Ahmed, S., Khan, R., and Nadeem, M. (2010). Evaluation of Insecticide Resistance in two Strains of Fruit Fly Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Tephreitidae:Diptera), with Fruit Dip Method. Pakistan Entomologist, 32.
G14541	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ahmad, S., Ahmed, S., Khan, R., and Nadeem, M. (2010). Evaluation of Insecticide Resistance in two Strains of Fruit Fly Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Tephreitidae:Diptera), with Fruit Dip Method. Pakistan Entomologist, 32.
G14538	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Faisalabad	Ahmad, S., Ahmed, S., Khan, R., and Nadeem, M. (2010). Evaluation of Insecticide Resistance in two Strains of Fruit Fly Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Tephreitidae:Diptera), with Fruit Dip Method. Pakistan Entomologist, 32.
G13719	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Alam Pur	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13728	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Qadir Pur Ran	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13727	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Kotla Maharan	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13726	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multani wala	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13725	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Khokhran	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13724	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Tara Garh	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13723	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Sher Shah	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13722	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Mohammad Pur	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13721	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Nawab Pur	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13720	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Bosan	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.