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cydia pomonella

Profile

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
lepidoptera tortricidae codling moth AG fruit trees, walnut

Shown Resistance to Active Ingredient(s)

  1. acetamiprid (#16)
  2. azinphos-methyl (#61)
  3. carbaryl (#5)
  4. chlorpyrifos (#3)
  5. CpGV (#14)
  6. cyhalothrin-lambda (#6)
  7. DDT (#20)
  8. deltamethrin (#7)
  9. diflubenzuron (#4)
  10. fenoxycarb
  11. flufenoxuron (#8)
  12. lead arsenate (#14)
  13. methoxychlor
  14. methoxyfenozide (#2)
  15. parathion (#2)
  16. parathion-methyl (#2)
  17. phosmet (#5)
  18. TDE
  19. tebufenozide (#2)
  20. teflubenzuron (#5)
  21. thiacloprid (#15)
  22. triflumuron

Citation(s) of Resistance

# Citation
1 Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292.
2 Sauphanor, E., J.C. Bouvier, and V. Brosse. (1998). Spectrum of Insecticide Resistance in Cydia pomonella (lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Southeastern France. Journal of Economic Entomology, 91(6) 1225-1231.
3 Bush, M.R., Y.A.I. Abdel-aal, and G.C. Rock. (1993). Parathion resistance and esterase Activity in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from North Carolina. Journal of Economic Entomology, 86(3) 660-666.
4 Welter, S.C., L. Varela, and R. Freeman. (1991). Codling Moth Resistance to Azinphosmethyl in California. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 3/12 3/12.
5 Epstein, D. (1999). Personal Communication, October 1, 1999. Personal Communication.
6 Sauphanor, B., and J.C. Bouvier. (1995). Cross-Resistance between Benzoylureas and Benzoylhydrazines in Codling Moth, Cydia pomonella L.. Pesticide Science, 45 369-375.
7 Cravedi, P. (2000). Resistance to Pesticides In Insects and Acari in Italy. http://www.iacr.bbsrc.ac.uk/enmaria/database/italy/cravedi1.html.
8 Hamilton, D. W. (1956). Resistance of the codling moth to DDT sprays.. J. Econ. Entomol., 49 866.
9 Hamilton, D. W. (1959). Codling moth resistance to DDT.. Am. Fruit Grower., 79 48.
10 Barnes, M. M. (1958). Techniques for testing insecticide deposits with newly hatched codling moth larvae.. J. Econ. Entomol., 51 547.
11 Cutright, C. R. (1959). Rotational use of spray chemicals in insect and mite control.. J. Econ. Entomol., 52 432-34.
12 Davis, D.W. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
13 (1967). Report of the First Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides.. FAO, Rome 1965.
14 Fisher, R. W. (1960). Note on resistance to DDT in the codling moth, Carpocapsa pomonella (L.) Ontario.. Can. J. Pl. Sci., 40 580-82.
15 Fisher, R.W. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
16 Glass, E. H. and Fiori, B. (1955). Codling moth resistance to DDT in New York.. J. Econ. Entomol., 48 598.
17 Glass, E. H. (1960). Current status of pesticide resistance in insects and mites attaching deciduous orchard crops.. Misc. Pub. Entomol. Soc. Am., 2 17-25.
18 Hough, W. S. (1928). Relative resistance to arsenical poisoning of two codling moth strains.. J. Econ. Entomol., 21 325-29.
19 Hough, W. S. (1943). Development and characteristics of vigorous or resistant strains fo codling moth.. Virgiania Agric. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 91, 32pp..
20 Husseiny, M. (1960). In: Brown 1971.
21 Kerr, R. W. (1964). Note on arthropod resistance to chemicals used in their control in Australia.. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci., 30 33-38.
22 Lower, H.F. (1968). In: FAO 1969.
23 MacLellan, C.R. And Patterson, N.A. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
24 Moffitt, H. R., Westigard, P. H., Montey, K. D. and van de Baan. (1988). Resistance to deflubenzuron in the codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).. J. Econ. Entomol., 81 1511-1515.
25 Morris, D. S. and Van Baer, R. (1959). DDT-resistant codling moth in Victoria.. J. Dep. Agric. Vict., 57 619-23.
26 Myburgh, G. (1968). In: FAO 1969.
27 Orphanidis, P.S. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
28 Palm, C. E. (1949). Development and use of synthetic organic insecticides.. Adv. Chem. Ser., 1 218-22.
29 Papasolomontos, A. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
30 Petrosini, G. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
31 Quayle, H. J. (1943). The increase in resistance in insects to insecticides.. J. Econ. Entomol., 36 493-500.
32 Rose, H. A. and Hooper, G. H. S. (1969). The susceptibility to insecticides of Cydia pomonella (Linnaues) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to selected insecticides in Louisana.. J. Econ. Entomol., 83 27-34.
33 Sevintuna, C. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
34 Stubbings 1948. (1948).
35 Talhouk 1968. (1968).
36 Webster, R. L. (1933). Insect tolerance.. J. Econ. Entomol., 26 1016.
37 Wegorek 1965. (1965).
38 Chapman, K.L., and Barrett, B. (1997). Susceptibility of male codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to azinphos methyl in Missouri. J. Agric. Entomol., 14 (4) 441-447.
39 Fuentes, E. (2003). Polilla de la Manzana. Pomaceas Boletin Tecnico, 3(6) 1-3.
40 Bouvier, Jean-Charles, Bues, Robert, Boivin,Thomas, Boudinhon, Liliane, Sauphanor, Dominique Beslay, and Sauphanor, Benoit. (2001). Deltamethrin ressitance in the codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): inheritance and number of genes involved. The Genetics Society of Great Britian, 87 456-462.
41 Dunley, John E., and Welter, Stephen C. (2002). Correlated Insecticide Cross-Resistance in Azinphosmethyl Resistant Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93(3) 955-962.
42 Asser-Kaiser, S., Fritsch, E., Undorf-Spahn, K., Kienzle, J., Eberle, K. E., Gund, N.A., Reineke, A., Zebitz, C. P. W., Heckel, D. G., Huber, J., Jehle, J. A. (2007). Rapid Emergence of Baculovirus Resistance in Codling Moth Due to Dominant, Sex-Linked Inheritance. Science, 317 1916-1918.
43 Stara, J., and Kocourek, F. (2007). Insecticidal Resistance and Cross-Resistance in Populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Central Europe. Horticultural Entomology, 100(5) 1587-1595.
44 Soleno, Jimena, Anguiano, Lilana, Pechen de D'Angelo, Ana, Cichon, Liliana, Fernandez, Dario, and Montagna, Cristina. (2008). Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. ( Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) among orchards from the Argntinian Patagonia. Pesticide Management Science.
45 Mota-Sanchez, David, Wise, John C., Poppen, Ryan Vander, Gut, Larry J., and Hollingworth, Robert M. (2008). Resistance of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), larvae in Micigan to insecticides with different modes of action and the impact on field residual activity. Pesticide Management Science.
46 Bouvier, J. C., Boivin, T., Besley, D., and Sauphanor, B. (2002). Age-Dependent Response to Insecticides and Enzymatic Variation in Susceptible and Resistant Codling Moth Larvae. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 51 55-66.
47 Soleno, J., Anguiano, L., Pechen de D'Angelo, A., Cichon, L., Fernandez, D., and Montagna, C. (2008). Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) among orchards from Argentinian Patagonia. Pest Management Science, 64 964-970.
48 Knight, A. (2010). Cross Resistance between azinphos-methyl and acetamiprid in populations of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), from Washington State . Pest Management Science, 66 865-874.
49 Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159.
50 Reyes, M., Collange, B., Rault, M., Casanelli, S., Sauphanor, B. (2011). Combined detoxification mechanisms and target mutation fail to confer a high level of resistance to organophosphates in Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 99 25-32.
51 Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944.
52 Rodriguez, M. A., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2012). Azinphos-methyl and carbaryl resistance in adults of the codling moth (Cydia pomonella (L.), Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Northeastern Spain. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 103 43-48.
53 Isci, M., and Ay, R. (2017). Determination of resistance and resistance mechanisms to thiacloprid in cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) populations collected from apple orchards in Isparta Province, Turkey. Crop Protection, 91 82-88.
54 Soleño, J., Parra-Morales, L. B., Cichón, L., Garrido, S., Guiñazú, N., and Montagna, C. M. (2019). Occurrence of pyrethroid resistance mutation in Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) throughout Argentina. Bulletin of Entomological Research 1-6.

Location(s) Where Resistance is Reported

# Location
1 35 -- Cyprus -- 4
2 53 -- France -- 4
3 60 -- Greece -- 4
4 84 -- Lebanon -- 4
5 114 -- Poland -- 4
6 128 -- South Africa -- 4
7 139 -- Syria -- 4
8 150 -- Turkey -- 4
9 157 -- USA -- 4
10 172 -- USA -- Indiana -- 4
11 173 -- USA -- New York -- 4
12 182 -- USA -- California -- 4
13 185 -- Canada -- Ontario -- 4
14 191 -- USA -- Virginia -- 4
15 198 -- Australia -- Queensland -- 4
16 199 -- Australia -- New South Wales -- 4
17 200 -- Australia -- Victoria -- 4
18 206 -- USA -- Washington -- Clarkston -- 4
19 207 -- USA -- Utah -- 4
20 208 -- USA -- Oregon -- 4
21 210 -- USA -- West Virginia -- 4
22 211 -- Canada -- British Columbia -- 4
23 212 -- USA -- Delaware -- 4
24 213 -- Canada -- Nova Scotia -- 4
25 214 -- USA -- Ohio -- 4
26 218 -- Australia -- South Australia -- 4
27 219 -- Australia -- Tasmania -- 4
28 221 -- USA -- Illinois -- 4
29 246 -- USA -- Kentucky -- 4
30 247 -- USA -- Colorado -- 4
31 263 -- Italy -- Bolzano -- 4
32 808 -- USA -- Michigan -- Berrien County -- 4
33 930 -- USA -- Missouri -- Lafayette -- Kerr -- 4
34 963 -- China -- Anhui -- Hexian County -- 4
35 1018 -- USA -- California -- Locke -- 4
36 1031 -- USA -- Washington -- Tieton -- certified organic orchard -- 4
37 1045 -- USA -- Washington -- Tieton -- abandon orchard -- 4
38 1046 -- USA -- Washington -- Ahtanum -- commercial orchard -- 4
39 1047 -- USA -- Washington -- Cowiche Canyon -- abandon orchard -- 4
40 1048 -- USA -- Washington -- West Yakima -- commercial orchard -- 4
41 1049 -- USA -- Washington -- West Wapato -- abandon orchard -- 4
42 1050 -- USA -- Washington -- Tieton -- commercial orchard -- 4
43 1051 -- USA -- Washington -- Parker Heights -- commercial orchard -- 4
44 1052 -- USA -- Washington -- Zillah -- commercial orchard -- 4
45 1053 -- USA -- Washington -- Grandview -- commercial orchard -- 4
46 1054 -- USA -- Washington -- North Grandview -- commercial orchard -- 4
47 1055 -- USA -- Washington -- Whitstran -- commercial orchard -- 4
48 1056 -- USA -- Washington -- Granger -- commercial orchard -- 4
49 1059 -- USA -- Washington -- Kennewick -- commercial orchard -- 4
50 1062 -- USA -- Utah -- Utah County -- commercial orchard -- 4
51 1296 -- Germany -- orchard -- 4
52 1516 -- Czechoslovakia -- South Moravia -- Velke Bilovice Orchard -- 4
53 1540 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Allen -- 4
54 1541 -- Argentina -- Neuquen -- Vista Alegre -- 4
55 1544 -- USA -- Michigan -- Kent County -- 4
56 1545 -- USA -- Michigan -- Allegan County -- 4
57 1887 -- Argentina -- Allen -- 4
58 1888 -- Argentina -- Vista Alegre -- 4
59 2938 -- USA -- Washington -- 4
60 4214 -- Spain -- Cortal Gran -- 4
61 4216 -- Spain -- Poal_6 -- 4
62 4217 -- Spain -- Poal_5 -- 4
63 4219 -- Spain -- Poal_3 -- 4
64 4220 -- Spain -- Miralcamp_1 -- 4
65 4221 -- Spain -- Gorguets -- 4
66 4222 -- Spain -- Gimenells -- 4
67 4223 -- Spain -- Cortal Llarg -- 4
68 4224 -- Spain -- Cortal Gran -- 4
69 4227 -- Spain -- Bellvis_2 -- 4
70 4228 -- Spain -- Arcs -- 4
71 4231 -- Spain -- Aitona -- 4
72 4232 -- Spain -- Bellvis_2 -- 4
73 4233 -- Spain -- Boldu -- 4
74 4234 -- Spain -- Cortal Gran -- 4
75 4235 -- Spain -- Gimenells -- 4
76 4236 -- Spain -- Poal_3 -- 4
77 4237 -- Spain -- Poal_6 -- 4
78 4238 -- Spain -- Gimenells -- 4
79 4239 -- Spain -- Arcs -- 4
80 4240 -- Spain -- Arcs -- 4
81 4241 -- Spain -- Aitona -- 4
82 4242 -- Spain -- Bellvis_2 -- 4
83 4243 -- Spain -- Poal_6 -- 4
84 5264 -- France -- Avignon -- 4
85 5803 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Conesa -- 4
86 5804 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Rio Colorado -- 4
87 5805 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Ingeniero Huergo -- 4
88 5806 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Villa Regina -- 4
89 5807 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- General Roca -- 4
90 6601 -- Spain -- Lleida -- Gimenells -- 4
91 6602 -- Spain -- Lleida -- Aitona -- 4
92 6603 -- Spain -- Lleida -- Arcs -- 4
93 6604 -- Spain -- Lleida -- Sarsenit -- 4
94 6605 -- Spain -- Lleida -- Tarrojes -- 4
95 6606 -- Spain -- Lleida -- Gimenells -- 4
96 6607 -- Spain -- Lleida -- Aitona -- 4
97 6608 -- Spain -- Lleida -- Arcs -- 4
98 6609 -- Spain -- Lleida -- Tarrojes -- 4
99 10504 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Rio Colorado -- 4
100 10505 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Villa Regina -- 4
101 10506 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Villa Regina -- 4
102 10508 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- General Roca -- 4
103 10509 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Guerrico -- 4
104 10510 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Conesa -- 4
105 10511 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Rio Colorado -- 4
106 10512 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Rio Colorado -- 4
107 10513 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Rio Colorado -- 4
108 10514 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Ingeniero Huergo -- 4
109 10515 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Villa Regina -- 4
110 10516 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Villa Regina -- 4
111 10517 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Villa Regina -- 4
112 10518 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Villa Regina -- 4
113 10519 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- General Roca -- 4
114 10520 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- General Roca -- 4
115 10521 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Guerrico -- 4
116 10522 -- Argentina -- Godoy -- 4
117 10523 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Cinco Saltos -- 4
118 10524 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Conesa -- 4
119 10525 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Rio Colorado -- 4
120 10526 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Rio Colorado -- 4
121 10527 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Ingeniero Huergo -- 4
122 10528 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Villa Regina -- 4
123 10529 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Villa Regina -- 4
124 10530 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Villa Regina -- 4
125 10531 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- General Roca -- 4
126 10532 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- General Roca -- 4
127 10533 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Guerrico -- 4
128 10534 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Cinco Saltos -- 4
129 11999 -- Turkey -- Isparta -- Senirkent -- 4
130 12000 -- Turkey -- Isparta -- Gelendost -- 4
131 13118 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Cinco Saltos -- 4
132 13119 -- Argentina -- Rio Negro -- Guerrico -- 4

Other Reference

Google Search for cydia pomonella


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