Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: simulium damnosum s.l.

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	simuliidae	black fly	MED

Active Ingredient: DDT

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: OCL	CAS #: 50293	Shaugnessy Code: 29201

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G3832	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Benin	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3833	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Cote d'Ivoire	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3834	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Mali	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3835	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Nigeria	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3836	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Togo	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3190	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Ghana	WHO 1976. (1976).

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.