Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: simulium sanctipauli

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	simuliidae	black fly	MED

Active Ingredient: chlorphoxim

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 14816207	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G4717	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Burkina Faso	WHO 1986. (1986).
G4718	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Cote d'Ivoire	Kurtak, D. D. (1986). In: Insecticide resistance in the onchocerciasis control programme.. Parasitology Today, 2 20-21.
G4719	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Ghana	WHO 1986. (1986).
G4720	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Mali	WHO 1986. (1986).

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.