Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex pipiens pipiens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	house mosquito	MED	House Mosquito

Active Ingredient: MVP II (Cry1AC)

MOA: Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus thuringiensis var.inhibitors kurstaki
Group: BAC	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G4187	1984	Field Evolved Resistance	France	Wood, R. J., Pasteur, N. and Sinegre, G. (1984). Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in Culex pipiens L.. (Diptera: Culicidae) in southern France and the significance of Est-3A. Bull. Ent. Res., 74 677-87.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.