Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex pipiens pipiens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	house mosquito	MED	House Mosquito

Active Ingredient: propoxur

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 114261	Shaugnessy Code: 47802

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G4898	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Italy	Villani, F. and Hemingway, J. (1987). The detection and interaction of multiple organophosphorus and carbamate insecticide resistance genes in field populations of Culex pipiens from Italy.. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol., 27 218-228.
G4608	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	France	Raymond, M., Fournier, D., Bride, J. M., Cuany, A., Berge, M., Magnin, M. and Pasteur, N. (1986). Indentification of resistance mechanisms in Culex pipiens L.. (Diptera: Culicidae) from southern France: Insensitive acetylcholinesterase and detoxifying oxidases. J. Econ. Enotmol., 79 1452-37.
G3779	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Iraq	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3165	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Madagascar	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3166	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	WHO 1976. (1976).

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.